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TwitterThis series gives the average farmgate prices of selected livestock across Great Britain from a range of auction markets. The prices are national averages of prices charged for sheep, cattle, and pigs in stores and finished auction markets. This publication is updated monthly.
We have now withdrawn updates to both the Store and Finished Livestock datasets. We are currently assessing the user base for liveweight livestock prices to inform future data collection processes. If liveweight price data is useful to you please contact us at prices@defra.gov.uk to let us know.
For the latest deadweight livestock prices, please visit the AHDB website at https://ahdb.org.uk/markets-and-prices" class="govuk-link">Markets and prices - AHDB.
Defra statistics: prices
Email mailto:prices@defra.gov.uk">prices@defra.gov.uk
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United Kingdom Livestock Price: Great Britain (GB): Clean Cattle: Liveweight data was reported at 271.590 GBP/100 kg in Mar 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 267.110 GBP/100 kg for Feb 2023. United Kingdom Livestock Price: Great Britain (GB): Clean Cattle: Liveweight data is updated monthly, averaging 193.760 GBP/100 kg from Jan 2015 (Median) to Mar 2023, with 99 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 271.590 GBP/100 kg in Mar 2023 and a record low of 171.850 GBP/100 kg in Apr 2016. United Kingdom Livestock Price: Great Britain (GB): Clean Cattle: Liveweight data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.P003: Livestock Prices: Great Britain. [COVID-19-IMPACT]
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TwitterThe Agricultural Price Index (API) is a monthly publication that measures the price changes in agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK. The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products (referred to as the farm-gate price). Information is collected for all major crops (for example wheat and potatoes) and on livestock and livestock products (for example sheep, milk and eggs). The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services. This is split into two groups: goods and services currently consumed; and goods and services contributing to investment. Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser, or seed. Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings.
A price index is a way of measuring relative price changes compared to a reference point or base year which is given a value of 100. The year used as the base year needs to be updated over time to reflect changing market trends. The latest data are presented with a base year of 2020 = 100. To maintain continuity with the current API time series, the UK continues to use standardised methodology adopted across the EU. Details of this internationally recognised methodology are described in the https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/ks-bh-02-003">Handbook for EU agricultural price statistics.
Please note: The historical time series with base years 2000 = 100, 2005 = 100, 2010 = 100 and 2015 = 100 are not updated monthly and presented for archive purposes only. Each file gives the date the series was last updated.
For those commodities where farm-gate prices are currently unavailable we use the best proxy data that are available (for example wholesale prices). Similarly, calculations are based on UK prices where possible but sometimes we cannot obtain these. In such cases prices for Great Britain, England and Wales or England are used instead.
Next update: see the statistics release calendar.
As part of our ongoing commitment to compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics we wish to strengthen our engagement with users of Agricultural Price Indices (API) data and better understand how data from this release is used. Consequently, we invite you to register as a user of the API data, so that we can retain your details and inform you of any new releases and provide you with the opportunity to take part in any user engagement activities that we may run.
Agricultural Accounts and Market Prices Team
Email: prices@defra.gov.uk
You can also contact us via Twitter: https://twitter.com/DefraStats
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TwitterSteaks were the most expensive cut of beef in the UK as of *************. For a kilogram of steak, consumers could expect to pay ***** British pounds. Mince was the cheapest beef product, at only **** British pounds per kilogram.
UK beef consumption
Perhaps due to its cheap price point, mince is the most purchased cut of meat in Great Britain. The volume of mince purchased in 2020/2021 was more than double the purchases of the next most popular cut, beef burgers, and grills. In general, consumer spending on meat in the UK has increased. In 2022, spending exceeded ** billion British pounds for the first time.
Cattle population in the UK
In 2022, the population of cattle and calves in the UK was about *** million and has generally been gradually declining for almost two decades. The number of cows and bulls slaughtered annually has fluctuated during this period, however. In 2021. More than ******* cows and bulls were slaughtered in the UK.
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TwitterFrom 2018 to 2024, the price for male cattle was consistently higher in the UK than in Ireland or in the European Union. Prices in all regions hit a high in 2024, with UK prices reaching about *** euros per kilogram deadweight. Producer prices in 2024 were **** euros and **** euros per kilogram in the EU and Ireland, respectively.
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TwitterThis monthly statistics notice includes information on the number of cattle, sheep and pigs slaughtered in the United Kingdom for human consumption, the average dressed carcase weights and the quantity of meat produced in the United Kingdom.
The quarterly meat supplies dataset includes information on beef and veal, sheep, pig and poultry meat production, trade and domestic supplies. This dataset is only updated in March, June, September and December.
Data from the cattle, sheep and pig slaughter statistics are an invaluable evidence base for policy makers, academics and researchers. The data is also heavily relied upon by livestock industry, including divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB). The cattle, sheep and pig slaughter statistics are used for the numbers of slaughtering’s and meat production to assess the current state of the industry and predict the available supplies of meat for the coming year. This, in turn, can affect meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply.
As part of our ongoing commitment to compliance with the https://code.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/">Code of Practice for Official Statistics we wish to strengthen our engagement with users of cattle, sheep and pig slaughter statistics data and better understand the use made of them and the types of decisions that they inform. Consequently, we invite users register as a user of the cattle, sheep and pig slaughter statistics, so that we can retain your details and inform you of any new releases and provide you with the opportunity to take part in user engagement activities that we may run. If you would like to register as a user of this data, please provide your details in the attached form.
Next update: see the statistics release calendar
For further information please contact:
julie.rumsey@defra.gov.uk
https://X.com/@defrastats">X: @DefraStats
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TwitterIn 2022, the population of cattle and calves in the United Kingdom was approximately 9.42 million, a slight decrease from the previous year. 2020 was the lowest number for the entire period shown in this graph. Despite a small rebound in 2014 and 2015 this constitutes a slow long-term decline of herd sizes.
Beef production
In 2021, just under two million animals that can be considered prime cattle were slaughtered. Older adult animals and calves amounted for slightly over 800,000 slaughtered animals. The average prime cattle carcass weighed 346 kilograms in 2020. As of the 6th of July 2019, prices for deadweight prime cattle reached a low of 327.5 p/kg. It is likely that more environmentally conscious and ethically minded consumers, which drive the trend for an increased demand of plant-based food, are responsible for the currently low price, which is decidedly under the five-year average.
Environmental impact
Beef consistently ranks among the most environmentally damaging food products. It produces the highest acidifying emissions per gram of protein, the most eutrophying (over enriching water with nutrients and minerals) emissions per gram of protein and requires the most water per ton of meat. Only lambs and sheep use more land per 100 grams of protein produced than cows. Both meat types have a higher CO² footprint than any other food. The enteric fermentation of the cows is the primary source for their greenhouse gas emissions. Emissions amounted to 18.1 million tons of CO² equivalent in the UK in 2021.
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TwitterThe agricultural market reports, which are based on surveys, provide weekly and quarterly average prices for clean cattle and sheep and for breeding animals, as well as for pigs, broiler chickens, potatoes and cereals in Northern Ireland.
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The price and demand for cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and horses strongly influence live animal wholesalers' revenue. Abattoirs, a significant market for wholesalers, are contending with labour shortages, falling livestock numbers, tightening regulations and low profitability - constraining the potential market for wholesalers. Teething issues regarding new trade certifications at EU-UK borders led to live animal exports collapsing to the EU. The export of live animals for fattening or slaughter purposes was banned in the UK in 2023, leading to a sharp reduction in export sales. According to Defra, high feed costs (driven by high energy and fertiliser costs) drove substantial increases in the cost of rearing livestock prices in 2022-23. To stay operational, farmers had to pass on the cost increases to wholesalers, whose profit margin suffered as a result. A double-edged sword of high rearing costs and changing government policy towards traditional farming contributes to a long-term decline in livestock numbers, threatening revenue. In 2024-25, the price of live animals is falling, with revenue anticipated to fall by 11.4%. Despite this, an uptick in real wages will support growth in downstream sales volumes of premium meat products. The shift in farms' focus on high-margin, free-range, organic produce will benefit profitability. Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.7% to £416.1 million. Demand for sustainably and ethically reared animals will grow in popularity as consumers become increasingly concerned about animal welfare. Investment in advertising will become critical for wholesalers concentrating on this segment to secure strong sales. Government regulation will likely continue to tighten concerning animal welfare, particularly after several virus and disease outbreaks among livestock populations. Operating costs will edge upward as wholesalers seek to meet the new standards, weighing on profitability. Over the next five years, revenue is forecast to fall at a compound annual rate of 5.6% to reach £311.3 million.
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TwitterOpen Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Quarterly Market Report (average livestock and crop prices). Source agency: Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland) Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Quarterly Market Report (average livestock and crop prices)
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TwitterOpen Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Weekly Market Report (average livestock and crop prices). Source agency: Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland) Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Weekly Market Report (average livestock and crop prices)
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TwitterThe agricultural market reports, which are based on surveys, provide weekly and quarterly average prices for clean cattle and sheep and for breeding animals, as well as for pigs, broiler chickens, potatoes and cereals in Northern Ireland.
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Beef traded flat at 321.60 BRL/15KG on December 1, 2025. Over the past month, Beef's price has risen 0.44%, but it is still 8.58% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Beef - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.
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The UK cattle hide and skin market declined to $25M in 2024, shrinking by -6.8% against the previous year. In general, consumption faced a deep setback. Cattle hide and skin consumption peaked at $87M in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.
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The Dairy Cattle Raising industry's revenue is projected to contract at a compound annual rate of 0.2% over the five years through 2024-25. Dairy cattle farmers struggled before the pandemic as dairy processors were forced to lower prices paid for raw milk because of strong global competition. While smaller farmers have occasionally been forced out of the industry, there has been little consolidation activity, as collective bargaining has prevented larger farms from gaining a competitive edge. The pandemic did small favour for the industry as the volume of milk and dairy sold to hospitality and food processors fell, denting revenue. Mounting operating costs and fluctuating demand for milk have caused major volatility in the market. Key inputs for dairy farmers, like fertilisers and energy costs, shot up in price. At the same time, milk sales were rising as consumption recovered from the impact of the pandemic. This caused domestic milk prices to skyrocket, boosting dairy farm revenue in the two years through 2022-23. However, the market has stabilised in the following years, driving down revenue, while milk consumption has come under increasing pressure from plant-based alternatives like oat milk. As a result, dairy farm revenue is projected to fall 6% in 2024-25, reaching £5.3 billion. Operating costs are set to continue falling as production stabilises and consumers adjust supply chains. Farmers are also likely to benefit from improvements in cattle raising, with automation reducing the cost of monitoring and caring for farmers' herds. Farmers are predicted to boost profitability by catering to rising environmentalism, selling more sustainably farmed milk and applying for sustainability-based funding. However, farmers are likely to continue to struggle with the slow fall in average household milk consumption. Farmers must also contend with the growing popularity of other types of milk, from soy to almond to potato. The Dairy Cattle Raising industry's revenue is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 1% to £5.6 billion over the five years through 2029-30.
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TwitterThe API is a measure of the monthly price changes in agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK. The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farm gate price. Information is collected for all major crops (for example wheat and potatoes) and on livestock and livestock products (for example sheep, milk and eggs). The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services. This is split into two groups: goods and services currently consumed; and goods and services contributing to investment. Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser, or seed. Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings.
The current indices are based on the year 2015 =100. The methodology used is standardised across EU member states and is described in the https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/methodologies/consumerpricesindicestechnicalmanual2019?:uri=economy/inflationandpriceindices/methodologies/consumerpricesindicestechnicalmanual2019#:~:text=The%20Technical%20Manual%20is%20a,Retail%20Prices%20Index%20(RPI)">Handbook for EU Agricultural Price Statistics.
Defra statistics: prices
Email mailto:prices@defra.gov.uk">prices@defra.gov.uk
<p class="govuk-body">You can also contact us via Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/DefraStats" class="govuk-link">https://twitter.com/DefraStats</a></p>
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TwitterThe agricultural market reports, which are based on surveys, provide weekly and quarterly average prices for clean cattle and sheep and for breeding animals, as well as for pigs, broiler chickens, potatoes and cereals in Northern Ireland.
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TwitterThis statistic shows the price of pigs and pigmeat in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2003 to 2023, in pence per kilogram of deadweight. In 2023, the price of pigs and pigmeat was at **** British pounds per kilo of deadweight. Additionally, the value of pigmeat production in the United Kingdom can be found at the following.
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The average cows skin export price stood at $589 per ton in March 2025, jumping by 34% against the previous month.
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TwitterThis statistic shows the average annual output price of cattle and calves in the United Kingdom from 1994 to 2019. Between 1998 and 2013, total output prices have generally risen reaching a peak in 2013 at a price index of 109.3. In 2019, the outcome price index reached 98.3 index points.
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TwitterThis series gives the average farmgate prices of selected livestock across Great Britain from a range of auction markets. The prices are national averages of prices charged for sheep, cattle, and pigs in stores and finished auction markets. This publication is updated monthly.
We have now withdrawn updates to both the Store and Finished Livestock datasets. We are currently assessing the user base for liveweight livestock prices to inform future data collection processes. If liveweight price data is useful to you please contact us at prices@defra.gov.uk to let us know.
For the latest deadweight livestock prices, please visit the AHDB website at https://ahdb.org.uk/markets-and-prices" class="govuk-link">Markets and prices - AHDB.
Defra statistics: prices
Email mailto:prices@defra.gov.uk">prices@defra.gov.uk
<p class="govuk-body">You can also contact us via Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/DefraStats" class="govuk-link">https://twitter.com/DefraStats</a></p>