In 2023, dwellings in Germany provided around 47.5 square meters of living space per inhabitant. Figures increased by a small amount in recent years, though more noticeably compared to the 1990s.

Apartments in residential and non-residential buildings, living space, rooms:Germany, reference date, inventory changes

Apartments in residential and non-residential buildings, living space, rooms:Germany, cut-off date

In 2020, about 58 percent of DINKs in Germany were renting property to live in and 34 percent lived in their own house. 7 percent of DINKs lived with roommates.

In 2024, around 46 percent of 14 to 19-year-olds lived in rented properties. Numbers were highest among 20 to 29-year-olds. In general among the German population, most rented.

Forecast: Sold Production of Bedroom, Dining-Room and Living-Room Wooden Furniture in Germany 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Residential buildings, apartments, living space: Germany, reference date, number of dwellings, changes in inventories

The German residential construction market, valued at approximately €XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, a persistent housing shortage in major German cities fuels strong demand for new apartments and condominiums, particularly in urban centers experiencing population growth and inward migration. Secondly, increasing disposable incomes and favorable mortgage interest rates contribute to heightened purchasing power among potential homeowners. Government initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable building practices and energy efficiency further stimulate the market. The renovation segment is also experiencing growth, reflecting a focus on upgrading existing housing stock to meet modern standards and improve energy performance. The market is segmented by dwelling type (apartments & condominiums, landed houses & villas) and construction type (new construction, renovation). While the new construction segment dominates, the renovation sector is showing promising growth potential, driven by the aging housing stock and rising awareness of sustainable living. Key players like The Grounds Real Estate Development AG, KAEFER Construction, and Deutsche Wohnen SE are actively shaping the market landscape through innovative projects and strategic acquisitions. However, the market faces certain challenges. Rising construction material costs, labor shortages, and complex permitting processes can impact project timelines and profitability. Furthermore, increasing regulatory scrutiny regarding environmental standards and energy efficiency requirements presents both an opportunity and a potential restraint for developers. Despite these hurdles, the long-term outlook remains positive, with continued growth fueled by sustained demand and ongoing government support. The market's dynamic nature presents opportunities for both established players and emerging companies to capitalize on innovation, sustainable practices, and technological advancements within the construction sector. Recent developments include: January 2023: MPC Capital, an asset and investment manager, has acquired a new construction project in Nauen, Berlin, for its "ESG Core Residential Real Estate Germany" fund. The project is being built to the KfW-40 EE standard and meets extensive ESG criteria, which are required for the fund to invest. The development consists of seven multi-family buildings totalling 106 residential units and 127 parking spaces. The rentable living space is approximately 8,600 m2. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2024., December 2022: Allianz Real Estate, on behalf of Allianz companies (Allianz), and Heimstaden Bostadinjectst have invested SEK 7,000 million (EUR 650 million (USD 703.58 Million)) in their existing Swedish joint venture, with the proceeds going toward debt repayment. Allianz and Heimstaden Bostad form a new joint venture that includes Allianz's German residential real estate portfolio. With a current occupancy of 97%, the new joint venture will own 38 properties with 3,135 homes in Düsseldorf, Greater Munich, Cologne, Bonn, Berlin, and Stuttgart.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Rising Disposable Incomes4.; Government Initiatives4.; Growing Expatriate Population. Potential restraints include: 4., Regulatory Framework4.; The Risk of Oversupply. Notable trends are: Rising Home Prices in the Market.

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Housing and residential status. Residential area and social structure. Mobility and economic situation. Employment. Election decision and participation.

Topics: 1. Housing and residential status: size of the place of residence (degree of urbanisation); location; duration of residence; satisfaction with the place of residence; duration of residence in the apartment; distance before moving into the current apartment; previous place of residence; former federal state (old FRG, former GDR or outside the current FRG); move into the current apartment before 1991, 1991 or later; residential status of the previous apartment; living space of the previous apartment; number of rooms of the previous apartment; size of household of the previous apartment; reasons for moving; most important reason for moving; move out of the previous apartment was from the parental home; residential status of the current apartment; one or more households in the house; residence entitlement certificate required; owner of the apartment; rent; rent including costs for heating and hot water; amount of the lump sum for heating and hot water (or for heating and hot water separately); average costs for heating and hot water and payment period; rent includes modernisation levy; amount of modernisation levy in total or per sqm; adequacy of rental costs; withdrawal of housing allowance; amount of monthly housing allowance; living space; number of rooms; assessment of apartment size; apartment furnishing; apartment equipment meets needs; year of construction of the house; assessment of the structural condition of the house; satisfaction with the apartment.

1. Residential area and social structure: satisfaction with the immediate residential environment; social structure: foreigners in the residential environment; proportion of foreigners in their own residential area compared to other residential areas; foreigners have been living in the residential area or have recently moved in; new relocated foreigners are predominantly ethnic German immigrants, refugees or have been living in Germany for some time; relationship between foreigners and Germans in the residential environment; attitude towards the spatial separation of Germans and foreigners; personal contacts to foreigners in the family, at work, in the neighbourhood or in the neighbourhood. among friends and acquaintances; assessment of assistance for foreigners (simple entry aids, more extensive integration measures or renouncement of such assistance).

2. Mobility: intention to move; reasons for moving; most important reason for moving; preference of moving (target area); assessment of current and future personal economic situation; change in personal economic situation for one year.

3. Employment: employment status; job security.

4. Election decision and participation: eligibility to vote in the last fedral election; participation in the last federal election and election decision (second vote); party preference (Sunday question) or party most likely to be considered.

Demography: sex: age (month of birth and year of birth); highest school leaving certificate or targeted school leaving certificate; age at school leaving certificate; vocational education or training certificate; current or former employment; full-time or part-time employment; current or last employment position; current or last employment activity; employment in the public sector; marital status; cohabitation with a partner; self-assessment of class; religious denomination or respectively Religious community; closeness to the church; assessment of the living environment; household size; net income of the respondent; number of children in the household and age of these children; number of persons in the household over 18 years of German citizenship; number of persons in the household who contribute to the household income; number of persons employed in the household; net household income; place of residence before 1989; German citizenship; telephone connection in the household.

Interviewer rating: housing type; residential area type; interview with the respondent alone or presence of third parties during the interview; intervention of third parties in the interview; responsiveness of the respondent; reliability of the respondent´s data; sex, age and education of the interviewer; number of interviews on point; number of telephone and personal contacts and contact attempts; interview in the old or the new federal states.

Additionally coded was: ID BBSR; split; respondent ID; federal state; government district; city size (political community size, BIK/Boustedt); interview date; interview duration; interviewer ID; weighting factors.

This dataset represents survey data on sufficiency-oriented housing gathered in the second round of surveys in Germany in 2023 within the FULFILL project - Fundamental Decarbonisation Through Sufficiency By Lifestyle Changes.

As part of Work Package 3 (WP3) in the FULFILL project, we collected quantitative data from five countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Latvia. In this survey on sufficiency-oriented housing, we recruited a representative sample of approximately 750 to 800 respondents in Denmark, France, Germany and Denmark and around 550 in Latvia, taking into account primarily the individual perspective, added by some questions on the household level.

The survey includes a framing experiment presenting two different ways of framing the aim of two sufficiency-oriented policies in the housing sector. In addition, the survey includes data on policy acceptability of these two policy measures and respondents’ preferences for combinations with different other policy measures. Further, the survey also measures socio-economic factors such as age, gender, income, education, household size, life stage, and political orientation. A quantitative assessment of the carbon footprint in the housing domain was also included.

Housing and residential status. Residential area and social structure. Mobility and economic situation. Employment. Election decision and participation.

Topics: 1. Housing and housing status: size of the place of residence (degree of urbanisation); location; duration of residence; satisfaction with the place of residence; length of residence in the apartment; number of moves in the last ten years; previous place of residence; residential status of the previous apartment; living space of the previous apartment; reasons for moving; main reason for moving; residential status of the current apartment; one or more households in the house; monthly contribution costs; type of purchase of house/flat; construction of the house/flat by public subsidies; amount of monthly mortgage repayment and interest; amount of monthly ancillary costs; amount of heating costs in the last calendar year; amount of maintenance costs in the last calendar year; monthly burden subsidy received from the state; housing entitlement certificate required; owner of the flat; rent amount; rent including costs for heating and hot water; amount of lump sum for heating and hot water (or. for heating and hot water separately); average costs for heating and hot water and payment period; rent includes modernisation charge; amount of modernisation charge in total or per sqm; type of modernisation measures for which a modernisation charge is paid; adequacy of rental costs; receipt of housing benefit; amount of monthly housing charge; living space; number of rooms; assessment of apartment size; apartment furnishing; apartment equipment meets needs; preferred living standard; year of construction of the house; assessment of the structural condition of the house; satisfaction with the apartment.

1. Residential area and social structure: satisfaction with the immediate residential environment; satisfaction with the environmental conditions at the place of residence; walking distance to selected facilities (e.g. public transport stops, shopping facilities, doctors, kindergarten, primary school, etc.); social structure: social differences in the immediate living environment; relationship with neighbours; satisfaction with the neighbourhood; development of personal living situation; greatest loss after possible relocation (local connection); preferred home; preferred residential area; foreigners in the residential environment; proportion of foreigners in the residential area compared to other residential areas; foreigners who have been living in the residential area or have recently moved in; newly arrived foreigners are predominantly ethnic Germans, refugees or have been living in Germany for some time; relationship between foreigners and Germans in the residential environment; attitude towards the spatial separation of Germans and foreigners; personal contacts with foreigners or Germans in the family, at work, in the neighbourhood or among friends and acquaintances; assessment of assistance for foreigners (simple entry aids, more extensive integration measures or renouncement of such assistance).

2. Mobility: intention to move; reasons for moving; most important reason for moving; preference for moving (target area); plans for the current apartment within the next two years or changes already carried out in the last two years (new furnish, renovate, modernise, add-on or conversion); classification on a ladder best form of living / worst imaginable apartment (own apartment, in comparison own apartment 5 years ago, best accessible apartment, justly entitled apartment, average apartment of friends and acquaintances, apartment of an average German citizen); assessment of the current personal economic situation.

3. Employment: employment status; job security; length of working distance; longest accepted working distance in minutes; willingness to commute.

4. Election decision and participation: eligibility to vote in the last federal election; participation in the last federal election and election decision (second vote); party preference (Sunday question) or party most likely to be considered.

Demography: sex; age (month of birth and year of birth); highest school leaving certificate or targeted school leaving certificate; age at school leaving certificate; vocational education or training certificate; current or former employment; full-time or part-time employment; current or last professional position; current or last professional activity; marital status; cohab...

Germany Student Accommodation Market size was valued at USD 8.3 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 11.7 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2026 to 2032.

Germany Student Accommodation Market Drivers

Growing Number of International Students: Germany is a popular destination for international students due to its high-quality education and relatively low tuition fees. This influx of international students creates a significant demand for student accommodation. Increasing Domestic Student Mobility: More German students are moving to different cities for their studies, increasing the need for accommodation away from their family homes. Shortage of Affordable Housing: Many German cities face a shortage of affordable housing, particularly in popular university towns. This makes purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) an attractive option. Demand for Modern and Well-Equipped Living Spaces: Students are increasingly seeking modern, well-equipped living spaces with amenities like Wi-Fi, communal areas, and on-site facilities. PBSA providers are responding to this demand by offering high-quality accommodation.

Rents in Germany continued to increase in all seven major cities in 2024. The average rent per square meter in Munich was approximately **** euros — the highest in the country. Conversely, Düsseldorf had the most affordable rent, at approximately **** euros per square meter. But how does renting compare to buying? According to the house price to rent ratio, house prices in Germany have risen faster than rents, making renting more affordable than buying. Affordability of housing in Germany In 2023, Germany was among the European countries with a relatively high house price to income ratio in Europe. The indicator compares the affordability of housing across OECD countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 chosen as a base year. Between 2012 and 2022, property prices in the country rose much faster than income, with the house price to income index peaking at *** index points at the beginning of 2022. Slower house price growth in the following years has led to the index declining, as incomes catch up. Nevertheless, homebuyers in 2024 faced significantly higher mortgage interest rates, contributing to a higher final cost. How much does buying a property in Germany cost? Just as with renting, Munich was the most expensive city for newly built apartments. In 2024, the cost per square meter in Munich was almost ***** euros pricier than in the runner-up city, Frankfurt. Detached and semi-detached houses are usually more expensive. The price gap between Munich and the second most expensive city, Stuttgart, was nearly ***** euros per square meter.

The German self-storage market, valued at approximately €500 million in 2025, exhibits a steady growth trajectory, projected to reach €600 million by 2033, reflecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.80%. This expansion is driven by several key factors. The increasing urbanization in German cities leads to smaller living spaces and a greater need for secure off-site storage solutions. Furthermore, the rise of e-commerce fuels demand for warehousing and fulfillment services, benefiting both business and personal users. The growing popularity of self-storage units among businesses for inventory management and archiving contributes significantly to market growth. Additionally, the increasing mobility of the German population, coupled with the flexibility and convenience offered by self-storage facilities, further bolsters market demand. However, certain challenges exist. Competition among established players like Shurgard Self Storage SA and emerging businesses is intensifying, placing pressure on pricing and profitability. Furthermore, regulatory changes and potential increases in land costs could impact market expansion. Nevertheless, the overall positive trends related to urbanization, e-commerce, and shifting lifestyles strongly suggest continued expansion of the German self-storage market in the coming decade. The segmentation of the market, with a clear distinction between personal and business users, presents opportunities for targeted marketing and service diversification, further driving future growth. The market's future hinges on successful adaptation to competitive pressures and proactive management of potential regulatory hurdles. Recent developments include: November 2023 - Shurgard, one of the largest developers and operators of self-storage centers in Europe, has received planning permission for a self-storage facility in the Dusseldorf region, one of Germany’s “Big Seven” cities, Where the future c. 5,800 Sqm purpose-built self-storage facility is set to open in 2024 and will offer approximately 750 clean and secure self-storage units to local residents and businesses., March 2023 - MyPlace-Self Storage has been involved in various projects in the area of sustainability for years. In addition, the company has launched “exchange room,” another campaign in the spirit of sustainability: the creative and neighborhood market, where clothing, decorative items, and books get a chance at a new life and in addition to second-hand goods, the creative and neighborhood market also offers products from regional Berlin startups and smaller companies.. Key drivers for this market are: Greater Urbanization Coupled with Smaller Living Spaces, Changing Business Practices and COVID-19 Consumer Behavior. Potential restraints include: Greater Urbanization Coupled with Smaller Living Spaces, Changing Business Practices and COVID-19 Consumer Behavior. Notable trends are: Rising Urbanization and Smaller Living Spaces Drive the Market.

Description of furnishings and questions on residence lay-out.

Topics: housing situation and residential status; detailed description of furnishings; description of personal furnishing style by means of sample pictures; judgement on questions of furnishing and furnishing equipment (scale); preference for functional or cozy residence furnishing; preferred materials for furnishing equipment; attitude to hand-made items of furniture and natural materials; preference for home-made furniture; attitude to fashionable furnishing equipment and frequent change of apartment furnishings; preference for simple or valuable furniture; preference for order in one´s own residence; importance of areas of life (scale); important things in life; planned acquisitions and changes in residence regarding floor covering, wall-paper, ceiling covering, lamps, curtains, living room furniture and entertainment electronics equipment.

Also encoded were length of interview and weekday of interview.

Germany Home Furniture Market size was valued at USD 20.11 Bn in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 30.28 Bn by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2026-2032.Germany Home Furniture Market: Definition/OverviewHome furniture refers to movable or built-in objects designed to enhance the functionality, comfort, and aesthetics of a living space. These items include essential pieces such as chairs, tables, beds, sofas, and cabinets, which serve specific purposes like seating, dining, sleeping, and storage. Home furniture is typically crafted from materials such as wood, metal, plastic, glass, or fabric, offering a wide range of styles and designs to suit various interior preferences.Beyond functionality, furniture also contributes to the overall ambiance of a home by reflecting personal taste and complementing architectural elements. The selection of home furniture often balances practicality with decorative appeal, making it an integral part of creating a comfortable and visually pleasing living environment. Throughout history, the design and use of furniture have evolved in response to cultural trends, economic factors, and technological advancements.

In the past five years, the German furniture retail industry has experienced significant changes and challenges. The initial boom during the coronavirus pandemic, triggered by limited consumption opportunities and extended periods spent at home, initially led to increases in sales, particularly for the industry leaders. Nevertheless, the industry has recorded an average annual decline in sales of 2.6% over the past five years. This development is primarily due to the recession that set in from 2022 and the associated consumer restraint. During this time, consumers' budgets for furniture purchases fell due to the increased cost of living. At the same time, the cost of materials, wages and transport rose in the years following the pandemic, forcing retailers to increase their prices, which further dampened demand. In 2025, the furniture retail industry in Germany will continue to face major challenges. Despite lower interest rates and a stabilised inflation rate, private consumption remains weak. This is due to the ongoing recession and the associated consumer reluctance to spend. Industry turnover is expected to fall by a further 0.3% year-on-year to €40.1 billion in 2025. In addition, numerous bureaucratic requirements such as the Supply Chain Duty of Care Act and the Ecodesign Directive are placing a burden on furniture retailers. The implementation of these regulations ties up valuable financial resources that are needed for investment and innovation. Although the EU Commission announced that it would relax the documentation and due diligence requirements with the publication of the Omnibus Regulation, the extent to which this will actually relieve the industry remains unclear at present. For the future, the furniture retail industry expects average annual growth of 2.1% to 44.5 billion euros by 2030. A decisive factor could be the increased use of digital channels and omnichannel strategies. Through these measures, companies are trying to reach younger and more consumer-orientated target groups and counter the growing competition from online-only retailers. Stationary furniture retailers are increasingly focussing on linking their online and offline offerings in order to strengthen their market presence. Nevertheless, uncertainties remain, particularly with regard to a possible recovery in residential construction and political measures following the federal elections in February 2025 to overcome the two-year recession.

Germany - Housing cost overburden rate: Rural areas was 10.50% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Germany - Housing cost overburden rate: Rural areas - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, Germany - Housing cost overburden rate: Rural areas reached a record high of 13.90% in December of 2012 and a record low of 6.80% in December of 2020.

The data compilation is a review of the state-aided housing construction development in the Federal Republic of Germany. Public housing aims at the supply of cost-saving housing space for a special group of people, specified by law. In addition to the creation of low-cost living space the acquisition of owner-occupied real estate has been funded according to the second housing act, so that real estate was possible for broad levels of the population. Using different forms of subsidies (construction cost and expense subsidy, interest subsidy), the rents could be reduced below a rent needed to cover the costs of the residence and thereby opened for the legitimate low-income groups (direct funding of the projected buildings or flats: object-based aid or object support). This law has been replaced in 2001 by the reform of the social housing law. It regulates the housing and other measures to support households with rental housing, including housing cooperatives and the creation of owner-occupied real estate property for households that cannot adequately supply themselves with living space on the housing market. The construction of social housing in Germany on the basis of the second housing act has been a form of state transfer payment. Additionally social housing policy up to the 90s with its comprehensive public investments has been an important element of the state’s impact on the economy and urban development policy. This social housing act has been replaced by the new social housing law in 2001, a housing policy support instrument of the federal government and the governments of the single German federal ‘Länder’ (federal states), which consists of actions on several levels: social housing assistance, housing benefits, property development, building society promotion, housing bonus, pension fund law, residential support programs of the KfW development bank "initiative to build cost-effective and quality conscious”. The statistics of the grants for social housing applies to housing construction projects that are funded by the public sector in social housing. In addition, the purchase of existing homes, which were funded by public sector, is included. The statistics on permits included until 1999 the following information: (1) Funded apartments and buildings (new building), without / with condominiums, (2) grant funds by purpose (promoting pathways), (3) financial ressources and (4) structure in the fully funded housing construction (building size, number of buildings, number of apartments, living space, estimated cost). Depending on the purpose of the granted funding between the following cases has been distinguished: Cases funded by means of the so called first funding procedure. These are cases of the traditional publicly funded social housing.Since 1966 further cases were funded by means of the so called second funding procedure. Funding of housing units in the frame of tax-advantaged housing construction for people with higher incomes are cases belonging to the second funding procedure. Finally, from 1989 cases funded by means of the agreed funding, the so called third funding procedure. Those building projects, in which between lender, grant donor, and builder an agreement is made on amount and use of the funding, covered by the third funding procedure. According to the act on the reform of the social housing law (2001) an annual statistics on the governmental granted funding is produced. Data tables in HISTAT (Topic: Bautätigkeit, Wohnungen): A. Bewilligungen, im öffentlich geförderten sozialen Wohnungsbau (1960-1999) A.01a Übersicht: Öffentlich geförderte Wohnungen im sozialen Wohnungsbau, Früheres Bundesgebiet, Deutschland (1950-2003)A.01b Bewilligungen im öffentlich geförderten sozialen Wohnungsbau: Gebäude und Wohnungen, Früheres Bundesgebiet (1950-1999)A.01c Bewilligungen im öffentlich geförderten sozialen Wohnungsbau: Gebäude und Wohnungen, Neue Länder (1991-1999)A.01d Bewilligungen im öffentlich geförderten sozialen Wohnungsbau: Gebäude und Wohnungen, Deutschland (1991-1999)A.02a Förderungsmittel nach Art der Förderung (Förderungswege), Früheres Bundesgebiet (1960-1998)A.02b Förderungsmittel nach Art der Förderung (Förderungswegen), Neue Länder (1991-1998)A.02c Förderungsmittel nach Art der Förderung (Förderungswegen), Deutschland (1991-1998)A.03a Veranschlagte Finanzierungsmittel insgesamt nach Finanzquellen, Früheres Bundesgebiet (1960-1998)A.03b Veranschlagte Finanzierungsmittel insgesamt nach Finanzquellen, Neue Länder (1991-1998)A.03c Veranschlagte Finanzierungsmittel insgesamt nach Finanzquellen, Deutschland (1991-1998)A.04 Veranschlagte Finanzierungsmittel insgesamt nach Förderungswegen (1960-1999) B. Struktur im voll geförderten reinen Wohnungsbau (1960-1999) B.01a Wohngebäude mit 1 und 2 Wohnungen (Förderung insgesamt): Gebäudezahl, Wohnungsgröße und veranschlagte Gesamtkosten nach Kostenarten, Früheres Bundesgebiet (1962-1998)B.01b Wohngebäude mit 1 und 2 Wohnungen (Förderung in...