Northwest Europe (SparkNWE) LNG futures stood at ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units on July 21, 2025, for delivery in August. The Dutch TTF gas price, Europe's benchmark for natural gas, decreased as well that week. SparkNWE LNG prices reflect trading with major importers in Northwest Europe, among them France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

Natural gas fell to 3.25 USD/MMBtu on July 22, 2025, down 2.13% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 14.59%, but it is still 48.80% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

TTF Gas fell to 32.37 EUR/MWh on July 24, 2025, down 1.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 8.56%, but it is still 1.12% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Southwest Europe (SparkSWE) LNG price reached ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units on July 21, 2025 for delivery in August. This was a decrease compared to the previous week, with the Dutch TTF price also falling. SparkSWE LNG futures reflect trading to markets in Portugal and Spain.

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to ***** euros per megawatt hour on July 21, 2025 for contracts with delivery in August 2025. Figures decreased compared to the previous week. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around ** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in mid-July 2025.

UK Gas fell to 78.09 GBp/thm on July 24, 2025, down 0.60% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 5.55%, but it is still 4.83% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Natural gas prices decreased across all major regions in 2024, as supply caught up to higher demand. In Japan, LNG sold for an average of 12.8 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Meanwhile, the United States, as the largest natural gas producer worldwide, has significantly lower prices for the fossil fuel. The U.S. has had lower natural gas prices than Europe for much of the past four decades. LNG on the rise LNG is expected to shape much of future natural gas trade. Although pipelines have been the preferred method of transportation for many decades, as Europe shifts away from Russia as its main gas supplier, LNG has become more in demand. The global LNG trade volume has already exceeded 500 billion cubic meters per year, and is expected to continue growing. Countries in Asia have some of the highest landed prices for liquefied natural gas worldwide. Natural gas benchmarks Some of the most closely followed natural gas price benchmarks are the U.S. Henry Hub and the Dutch TTF. The former is an important indicator of the state of the natural gas industry in the U.S., while the latter reflects natural gas market developments in Europe and potential repercussions for consumers.

In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of LNG, Asia (PNGASJPUSDM) from Jan 1992 to Jun 2025 about Asia, World, and price.

About the Project

KAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets. Global gas markets have turned upside down during the past five years: North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.

Key Points

In the past year, global gas prices have dropped significantly, albeit at unequal paces depending on the region. All else being equal, economists would suggest that this should have generated a positive demand response. However, “all else” was not equal. Prices of other commodities also declined while economic growth forecasts were downgraded.

Prices at benchmark points such as the U.K. National Balancing Point (NBP), U.S. Henry Hub (HH) and Japan/Korea Marker (JKM) slumped due to lower oil prices, liquefied natural gas (LNG) oversupply and unseasonal weather. Yet, the prices of natural gas in local currencies have increased in a number of developing countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, former Soviet Union (FSU) and Asia.

North America experienced demand growth while gas in Europe and Asia faced rising competition from cheaper coal, renewables and, in some instances, nuclear. Gains to European demand were mostly weather related while increases in Africa and Latin America were not significant.

For LNG, Europe became the market of last resort as Asian consumption declined. Moreover, an anticipated surge in LNG supply, brought on by several new projects, may lead to a confrontation with Russian or other pipeline gas suppliers to Europe. At the same time, Asian buyers are seeking concessions on pricing and flexibility in their long-term contracts.

Looking ahead, natural gas has to prove itself a credible and affordable alternative to coal, notably in Asia, if the world is to reach its climate change targets. The future of the gas industry will also depend on oil prices, evolution of Chinese energy demand and impact of COP21 on national energy policies. Current low prices mean there is likely to be a pause in final investment decisions (FIDs) on LNG projects in the coming years.

European gas prices stay above EUR35/MWh due to stalled Russia-Ukraine peace talks, cold weather forecasts, and LNG supply shifts. Discover the market dynamics and future outlook.

The National Balancing Point (NBP), the UK's natural gas benchmark, amounted to 95.46 British pence per therm on June 23, 2025, for contracts with delivery in July. Prices are generally higher in the winter months due to greater gas heating demand, especially in weeks of colder weather. The UK NBP, along with the Dutch TTF, serve as benchmarks for natural gas prices in Europe. Impact on consumer prices and household expenditure post-2022 Fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices often have immediate impacts on UK consumers. In 2023, the consumer price index for gas in the UK rose to 195 index points, using 2015 as the base year. This increase has translated into higher household expenditure on gas, which reached approximately 24.89 billion British pounds in 2023. This figure represents a 23 percent increase from the previous year and a staggering 91 percent rise compared to two years earlier, highlighting the growing financial burden on UK households. Consumption patterns and supply challenges The residential and commercial sector remain the largest consumers of natural gas in the UK, using an estimated 40.7 billion cubic meters in 2023. This was followed by the power sector, which consumed about 15 billion cubic meters. The UK's reliance on gas imports has grown due to declining domestic production. This shift has led to an increased dependence on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflows to meet demand.

The size of the China LNG Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 7.00% during the forecast period. China LNG has dramatically expanded in recent years. In fact, China is the world's largest importer of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Being determined to decrease its reliance on coal, which has contributed hugely to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, the country has also targeted the use of alternative energy sources. This drive of the government to promote a cleaner alternative in the form of natural gas has largely taken the shape of increased L N G imports, and major terminals are being constructed along the coast to accommodate this growth. Mixing long-term contracts with spot market purchases would give the flexibilities in sourcing this commodity. Further, very heavy investments have been made in home country infrastructure, as witnessed by pipelines and storage facilities in place to back further growth of natural gas application for heating residential needs, for power generation, and for industrial use. Improved regasification technologies are also enhancing efficiencies while reducing the costs. However, global LNG prices are still volatile and geopolitics in some form or another create tensions, and other energy sources continue to compete with it. Since China aims to eventually become a more sustainable energy model for the future, the prospects for the LNG market are ready to play an even more critical role in fulfilling the country's needs while supporting economic growth with friendly efficiencies for the environment. The future of China's general LNG market is bright as part of a far broader trend toward a cleaner energy future. Recent developments include: In 2022, the Tianjin LNG terminal went under construction with a capacity of 5 metric tons per annum. The project received a sovereign loan from Asian Investment Bank (USD 500 million) and New Development Bank (EUR 430 million) in March 2021., In September 2021, China's state-controlled government, Sinopec, started constructing the Longkou LNG regasification terminal with a capacity of 6.5 metric tons per annum. The terminal is expected to be commissioned by October 2023.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Rising Industrialization across the Globe4.; Increasing Utilization of Natural Gas. Potential restraints include: 4., High Cost of Installation and Maintenance. Notable trends are: LNG regasification will dominate the market..

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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Bunkering Market Size 2025-2029

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.59 billion at a CAGR of 21.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing supply of LNG and the rising demand for cleaner fuels in the maritime industry. However, this market is not without challenges. High capital requirements for using LNG as a marine fuel can pose a significant barrier to entry for some players. Furthermore, regulatory hurdles impact adoption, as various international and regional regulations governing LNG bunkering and safety standards continue to evolve. Supply chain inconsistencies also temper growth potential, as the availability and reliability of LNG supply infrastructure remain crucial factors in the market's development. As the world shifts towards reducing carbon emissions, LNG is becoming an increasingly popular choice as a marine fuel due to its lower carbon footprint compared to traditional fuel oils and crude oil.
To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, companies must stay abreast of regulatory developments, invest in infrastructure, and build strong partnerships with suppliers and logistics providers. By doing so, they can position themselves to benefit from the growing demand for cleaner fuels and the expanding LNG bunkering market. As the maritime industry shifts towards eco-friendly shipping options, LNG-driven ships are gaining popularity due to their lower sulfur emissions compared to Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), Marine Gas Oil (MGO), and MDO.

What will be the Size of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Bunkering Market during the forecast period?

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The LNG bunkering market is experiencing significant activity and trends as the maritime industry transitions to cleaner fuels. LNG demand continues to rise, driven by the adoption of dual fuel engines and LNG as a fuel for boilers. LNG distribution is evolving with advancements in transfer systems, such as cryogenic transfer and vapor recovery, and the integration of LNG with renewable energy sources. LNG production is increasing, with new liquefaction plants coming online, and LNG pricing models are being refined through futures markets and risk management strategies. The LNG spot market is becoming more volatile, necessitating effective hedging and contract negotiations. Additionally, the demand for LNG bunkering is increasing due to the growing popularity of LNG as a cleaner alternative to traditional fuel sources in the maritime industry. Another significant factor influencing the LNG market is the fluctuations in global oil and gas prices, which can impact the profitability of LNG producers and consumers.
Sustainability is a key focus in the LNG industry, with initiatives to reduce emissions through carbon capture and the development of LNG biofuel and biogas. Gas-to-liquid technology is also gaining attention as a potential solution for decarbonizing the industry. LNG handling systems are being optimized for efficient and safe operations, with a focus on reducing emissions and minimizing environmental impact. The use of LNG in shipping is expanding, with the industry aiming for a greener future. Despite challenges, such as price fluctuations and the need for infrastructure investments, the LNG market remains a dynamic and innovative space, driving progress towards a more sustainable maritime sector. LNG is increasingly utilized in power generation, particularly in electric power and distributed power projects, as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels like coal and oil.

How is this Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Bunkering Industry segmented?

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Tanker
  Ferry and ro-ro
  Container
  Others


End-user

  Commercial
  Defense


Product Type

  Ship-to-ship
  Port-to-ship
  Truck-to-ship
  Portable tanks


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Denmark
    France
    Germany
    Norway
    The Netherlands
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    Singapore


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The tanker segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The maritime industry is witnessing a shift towards cleaner and more sustainable marine fuels, with LNG emerging as a prominent alternative to traditional bunker fuels. Container shipping, a significant sector in the shipping industry, is leading the way in LNG adoption. LNG bunkering investments are surging to support the growing demand for carbon-neutral marine fuel. Offshore vessels and LNG stora

Brent rose to 68.87 USD/Bbl on July 23, 2025, up 0.41% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 2.57%, but it is still 15.72% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

About the ProjectKAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets, which have turned upside down during the past five years. North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.Key PointsThough Africa is traditionally considered as an exporter of pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG), in future it could come to be seen as an LNG market. Until recently, financing issues, market conditions, price sensitivity and the small size of the individual gas markets were all strong deterrents to sellers looking at Africa as an LNG destination, even though the region’s per capita energy consumption is very low and there are hundreds of millions without electricity and modern cooking facilities. But now the situation has fundamentally changed because, faced with the slowdown in Asian LNG demand and a global LNG oversupply, sellers are looking for new markets. At the same time, LNG has become more affordable, more flexible and is increasingly sold on a spot basis. So now, gas can be part of the solution to developing Africa’s electricity generation, along with renewables. Most African countries would need small initial volumes to feed the integrated LNG-to-power projects that sponsors are considering. This could lead to a further development of gas demand in other sectors as gas supply becomes available and infrastructure is developed. The majority of countries are opting for floating storage and re-gasification units (FSRUs), enabling faster implementation. The new markets could benefit from the proximity of existing African LNG suppliers, and future projects in Cameroon and Eastern Africa as suppliers optimize shipping distances. The key issues of financing and the role of the state see investors looking for governments to provide regulatory and political clarity to prospective sellers, financial institutions to facilitate access to capital and LNG suppliers that will accept the risk of delivering to these new markets. The choice of pricing mechanism and contract commitment will be key for their viability. The intended gas and power markets for these new LNG projects will only be developed if domestic gas and electricity buyers can secure their offtake liabilities and ability to pay for the energy to the satisfaction of lenders.

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The global natural gas market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demand, particularly in developing economies, and the transition towards cleaner energy sources compared to coal. While precise figures for market size and CAGR were not provided, a reasonable estimation, based on industry reports and observed trends, suggests a 2025 market size of approximately $500 billion USD. Assuming a conservative Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3%, projected growth indicates a market value exceeding $650 billion by 2033. Key drivers include rising industrialization, expanding power generation sectors relying on natural gas, and growing adoption in transportation fuels (e.g., compressed natural gas vehicles). Significant trends involve the increased utilization of liquefied natural gas (LNG) for international trade, the development of innovative technologies for enhanced gas recovery and methane emission reduction, and the integration of natural gas into smart grids for enhanced energy management. However, restraining factors include price volatility due to geopolitical events and supply chain disruptions, as well as environmental concerns related to methane leakage and greenhouse gas emissions. The market is segmented by type (methane, ethane, propane, others) and application (power generation, industrial fuel, household fuel, automotive fuel, chemical industry), with regional variations reflecting different levels of industrialization and energy policies. North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific are expected to dominate the market, accounting for a significant portion of the global consumption and production. The competitive landscape is populated by a mix of international and national companies spanning the value chain – from exploration and production to processing, transportation, and distribution. Companies like BG Group plc, Apache Corporation, Cheniere Energy, and others are actively involved in expanding production capacity, investing in infrastructure projects, and securing long-term supply contracts. Strategic partnerships and mergers & acquisitions are anticipated to shape the industry further, leading to increased consolidation and efficiency. Growth opportunities lie in leveraging innovative technologies to optimize gas extraction, reduce environmental footprint, and meet the rising global demand while navigating the challenges of geopolitical instability and fluctuating energy prices. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global natural gas market, encompassing production, consumption, pricing, and future growth projections. We delve into key segments, regional variations, and influential market players, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders across the natural gas value chain. Keywords: Natural Gas Market, Natural Gas Production, LNG, CNG, Natural Gas Prices, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Power Generation, Industrial Fuel, Global Energy Market.

The size of the Brazil LNG Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00% during the forecast period. The Brazil LNG market is growing fast as a consequence of increasing energy demand in the country and the push towards cleaner sources of fuel. Brazil is determined to diversify its energy matrix and, in this way, decrease dependence on hydroelectric power because it's often exposed to droughts, and the role of liquefied natural gas becomes strategic. The Brazilian government has identified LNG as an important component towards augmenting energy security-especially for power generation and industrial application. In addition, LNG infrastructure has been added to Brazil over the recent past; significant additions were construction and building of import terminals and regasification facilities along its coast, which provide better access to global LNG supplies. Notably, in the recent past, Brazil has been quite active in long-term contracts and spot market purchases that allow access to diversified sources of LNG supply, particularly from suppliers in the United States and Qatar. However, the market is also subjected to challenges such as ever-changing global LNG prices, uncertainty in a regulatory environment, and competition from domestic natural gas production. Besides these, concerns related to usage of fossil fuel pertaining to environment and significant pressure on renewable energy sources, the investment preference is changing. Despite these challenges, Brazil LNG has some chances of expansion, particularly with government initiatives aimed at promoting the use of natural gas and further developing the infrastructure. In this respect, the country looks toward a sustainable energy future with LNG leading the way in ensuring such a steadfast future. Recent developments include: In January 2022, Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras announced that it imported a record 23 million cubic meters per day of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2021, a volume about 200% higher than the one recorded in the previous year (2020). The company imports LNG from countries such as the United States, Trinidad & Tobago, and Qatar., In December 2021, Excelerate Energy L.P. announced that it commenced natural gas deliveries to the Brazilian market at the Bahia Regasification Terminal (TR-BA) in Salvador to Bahia, Brazil. Excelerate's Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU) Excelerate Sequoia, which has an LNG storage capacity of 173 400 m3, is delivering regasification services at TR-BA. The terminal has a regasification capacity of up to 700 million ft3/d.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising Industrialization across the Globe, Increasing Utilization of Natural Gas. Potential restraints include: High Cost of Installation and Maintenance. Notable trends are: Regasification Sector to Witness Significant Growth.

The global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing global energy demand, particularly in Asia and the developing economies, coupled with the transition towards cleaner energy sources. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.75% from 2019 to 2024 signifies a consistent upward trajectory. Several factors contribute to this expansion. The rising demand for natural gas as a relatively cleaner fossil fuel compared to coal is a key driver. Furthermore, government initiatives promoting LNG infrastructure development and supportive policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions are fostering market growth. The strategic geographical positioning of LNG infrastructure, including liquefaction plants, regasification terminals, and shipping routes, plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient global trade and distribution. The expansion into new markets and the diversification of LNG suppliers are also significant contributors. However, the LNG market faces certain challenges. Fluctuations in natural gas prices, geopolitical instability affecting supply chains, and the increasing competition from renewable energy sources pose potential restraints to growth. The development and adoption of new technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions for LNG production, are crucial for addressing environmental concerns and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the LNG industry. Despite these constraints, the considerable investments in LNG infrastructure and the sustained global demand for natural gas, coupled with innovations in efficiency and environmental responsibility, indicate a promising outlook for the LNG market, with a projected continued expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). Major players like Shell, Gazprom, and several EPC companies continue to shape market dynamics through strategic investments and technological advancements. Recent developments include: Mar 2023: Sempra reported that Sempra Infrastructure Partners LP (Sempra Infrastructure), its 70%-owned subsidiary, reached a positive final investment decision (FID) for the development, construction, and operation of the Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 project in Jefferson County, Texas., Apr 2022: Petronet LNG announced the development of a floating LNG terminal in Odisha by 2025 at a cost of USD 195 million. Furthermore, Petronet is likely to invest USD 73 million in raising the capacity of the Dahej LNG import terminal to 22.5 million metric tons per year from the current 17.5 million metric tons.. Notable trends are: Liquefaction Sector to Dominate the Market.