Global liquefied natural gas prices have shown less volatility in 2024 and 2025 than the years prior, with the benchmark price reaching **** U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units in May 2025. This figure represents an increase from the same period a year earlier. The global LNG benchmark, which is largely influenced by Asian market trading, particularly Indonesian LNG in Japan, serves as a key indicator for the industry's pricing trends. Natural gas prices become less volatile The Asian LNG market experienced less turbulence in 2023 compared to the previous year, with price volatility dropping to ** percent. This relative stability followed an exceptionally volatile 2022, when LNG demand surged due to sanctions on Russian imports. The global natural gas price index, which encompasses European, Japanese, and American markets, stood at ***** index points in March 2025, showing a decrease of nearly ** points that month. This upward trend in natural gas prices contrasts with the comparatively lower crude oil price indices and follows greater heating demand in the winter months. Landed prices vis-à-vis export prices Due to its geographical location, Japan is exclusively reliant on LNG trading for its natural gas supply. As such, Japan's landed LNG spot price is often higher than for other markets, reaching approximately ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in January 2024. By comparison, the world's largest LNG exporter, the United States, has seen its LNG export prices decrease to **** U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2023, down from ***** U.S. dollars the previous year.

Japan and China have some of the highest spot prices for liquefied natural gas. In January 2024, customers in Japan and China paid approximately 10.05 U.S. dollars per million British thermal unit of LNG delivered. Destination markets in Europe and South America experienced slightly lower shipping costs. In the last few years, the global trade volume of LNG has increased notably, exceeding 500 billion cubic meters shipped.

LNG demand growth and largest destination markets

Increased gas demand and improved liquefaction technology has prompted growth in the gas market and the entry of new players. LNG prices were initially strongly influenced by crude oil, however, as the market grew it developed independent benchmarks. As one of the largest LNG importing countries, the price for LNG in Japan has become synonymous with the global benchmark.

Natural gas fell to 3.61 USD/MMBtu on June 24, 2025, down 1.84% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 3.55%, but it is still 26.13% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Main Price: Inner Mongolia data was reported at 4,500.000 RMB/Ton in 09 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 4,500.000 RMB/Ton for 02 May 2025. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Main Price: Inner Mongolia data is updated daily, averaging 4,225.500 RMB/Ton from Jan 2017 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 430 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,660.000 RMB/Ton in 22 Dec 2017 and a record low of 2,460.000 RMB/Ton in 13 Jan 2017. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Main Price: Inner Mongolia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of LNG, Asia (PNGASJPUSDM) from Jan 1992 to Apr 2025 about Asia, World, and price.

CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Xinjiang data was reported at 4,350.000 RMB/Ton in 09 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,400.000 RMB/Ton for 02 May 2025. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Xinjiang data is updated daily, averaging 4,450.000 RMB/Ton from Feb 2020 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,500.000 RMB/Ton in 29 Apr 2022 and a record low of 2,633.333 RMB/Ton in 12 Feb 2021. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Xinjiang data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of liquefied natural gas in India reached 589 USD/MT by December. Similarly, in Germany, the liquefied natural gas prices hit 654 USD/MT during the same month in 2023.

The size of the China LNG Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 7.00% during the forecast period. China LNG has dramatically expanded in recent years. In fact, China is the world's largest importer of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Being determined to decrease its reliance on coal, which has contributed hugely to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, the country has also targeted the use of alternative energy sources. This drive of the government to promote a cleaner alternative in the form of natural gas has largely taken the shape of increased L N G imports, and major terminals are being constructed along the coast to accommodate this growth. Mixing long-term contracts with spot market purchases would give the flexibilities in sourcing this commodity. Further, very heavy investments have been made in home country infrastructure, as witnessed by pipelines and storage facilities in place to back further growth of natural gas application for heating residential needs, for power generation, and for industrial use. Improved regasification technologies are also enhancing efficiencies while reducing the costs. However, global LNG prices are still volatile and geopolitics in some form or another create tensions, and other energy sources continue to compete with it. Since China aims to eventually become a more sustainable energy model for the future, the prospects for the LNG market are ready to play an even more critical role in fulfilling the country's needs while supporting economic growth with friendly efficiencies for the environment. The future of China's general LNG market is bright as part of a far broader trend toward a cleaner energy future. Recent developments include: In 2022, the Tianjin LNG terminal went under construction with a capacity of 5 metric tons per annum. The project received a sovereign loan from Asian Investment Bank (USD 500 million) and New Development Bank (EUR 430 million) in March 2021., In September 2021, China's state-controlled government, Sinopec, started constructing the Longkou LNG regasification terminal with a capacity of 6.5 metric tons per annum. The terminal is expected to be commissioned by October 2023.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Rising Industrialization across the Globe4.; Increasing Utilization of Natural Gas. Potential restraints include: 4., High Cost of Installation and Maintenance. Notable trends are: LNG regasification will dominate the market..

LNG Market Outlook

The global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market size was valued at approximately USD 150 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach nearly USD 250 billion by 2032, registering a CAGR of around 5.8% during the forecast period. The market growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources, as nations worldwide strive to reduce their carbon footprints and adhere to stringent environmental regulations. LNG offers a more sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels, making it a preferred choice for energy production and consumption across various sectors.

One of the significant growth factors for the LNG market is the rising global energy demand, driven by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth. As economies expand, the need for reliable and efficient energy sources becomes paramount. LNG's versatility and environmental benefits make it an attractive option for meeting this growing demand. Additionally, technological advancements in LNG infrastructure, such as more efficient liquefaction and regasification facilities, have further bolstered the market's growth by improving the supply chain efficiency and reducing operational costs.

Furthermore, the global shift towards cleaner energy solutions has amplified the importance of LNG as a transitional fuel. As countries aim to meet the goals set by international climate agreements, there is an increasing emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. LNG, with its lower carbon emissions compared to coal and oil, plays a crucial role in the energy transition journey, providing a bridge towards renewable energy sources. This transition is supported by government initiatives and investments in LNG infrastructure, further accelerating market growth.

The rise in cross-border LNG trade is another key factor contributing to the market's expansion. As nations strive to enhance their energy security, they increasingly rely on LNG imports to diversify their energy sources. This has led to the development of extensive LNG export and import infrastructure, facilitating global trade. The strategic partnerships and long-term supply contracts between exporting and importing countries have further stabilized the market, providing a robust platform for sustained growth over the forecast period.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) has gained prominence as a pivotal component in the global energy landscape, offering a cleaner and more efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Its role as a transitional fuel is particularly significant in the context of global efforts to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As countries strive to meet their international climate commitments, LNG provides a viable pathway towards achieving a lower-carbon energy mix. The flexibility and scalability of LNG infrastructure, including both liquefaction and regasification facilities, enable its adoption across diverse geographical regions and market segments, further enhancing its appeal as a sustainable energy solution.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific is a major player in the LNG market, driven by the substantial energy needs of countries like China, India, and Japan. These nations are investing heavily in LNG infrastructure to secure a stable energy supply and reduce their reliance on coal. Additionally, North America is a significant contributor to the market, with the United States emerging as a leading LNG exporter due to its abundant natural gas reserves and advancements in extraction technologies. The Middle East & Africa region also shows promising growth potential, owing to the increasing adoption of LNG as a cleaner energy source.

Type Analysis

The LNG market by type is divided into two primary categories: liquefaction terminals and regasification terminals. Liquefaction terminals play a vital role in the LNG supply chain as they are responsible for converting natural gas into liquid form, which facilitates ease of transport and storage. Over the years, there has been significant investment in these terminals, driven by technological advancements that enhance their efficiency and reduce costs. The growing demand for LNG has spurred the construction of new liquefaction facilities, particularly in North America and Australia, two of the leading LNG exporters globally. These terminals are designed to meet the increased global demand for cleaner energy, supporting the transition towards a lower-carbon energy mix.

Southwest Europe (SparkSWE) LNG price reached ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units on June 23, 2025 for delivery in July. This was an increase compared to the previous week, with the Dutch TTF price also rising. SparkSWE LNG futures reflect trading to markets in Portugal and Spain.

CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Fujian data was reported at 4,950.000 RMB/Ton in 02 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 4,950.000 RMB/Ton for 25 Apr 2025. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Fujian data is updated daily, averaging 4,920.000 RMB/Ton from Feb 2020 (Median) to 02 May 2025, with 273 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,110.000 RMB/Ton in 04 Mar 2022 and a record low of 2,650.000 RMB/Ton in 19 Jun 2020. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Fujian data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

Natural gas prices decreased across all major regions in 2024, as supply caught up to higher demand. In Japan, LNG sold for an average of **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Meanwhile, the United States, as the largest natural gas producer worldwide, has significantly lower prices for the fossil fuel. The U.S. has had lower natural gas prices than Europe for much of the past four decades. LNG on the rise LNG is expected to shape much of future natural gas trade. Although pipelines have been the preferred method of transportation for many decades, as Europe shifts away from Russia as its main gas supplier, LNG has become more in demand. The global LNG trade volume has already exceeded *** billion cubic meters per year, and is expected to continue growing. Countries in Asia have some of the highest landed prices for liquefied natural gas worldwide. Natural gas benchmarks Some of the most closely followed natural gas price benchmarks are the U.S. Henry Hub and the Dutch TTF. The former is an important indicator of the state of the natural gas industry in the U.S., while the latter reflects natural gas market developments in Europe and potential repercussions for consumers.

TTF Gas fell to 40.63 EUR/MWh on June 23, 2025, down 0.77% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has risen 9.06%, and is up 17.44% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Gas export to Japan has become an important source of revenue for Indonesia since the 1970s. Traditionally, the gas was priced with linkage to the oil price. However, changes in the market during the early 2010s has put pressure to this traditional pricing mechanism. Using the Vector Auto-regression (VAR) approach, this research aims to understand whether the spot LNG import pricing in Japan is moving away from JCC linkage or not, and the extent of the change if there is any. LNG price analyzed in this research is the Japanese spot cargo import price, published by the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry from March 2014 to November 2017. The Japanese LNG spot price was regressed against US Henry Hub (HH) and UK NBP gas hub prices, Japan Customs-Cleared (JCC) crude oil price, and Japan imported coal price in the same period.The historical decomposition of the VAR model suggests that the spot LNG price in Japan were increasingly affected by US Henry Hub and UK NBP gas prices, while the effect of JCC crude oil price is weaker, and Japanese imported coal having no significant effect towards Japanese spot LNG price. The impact of mature gas hub prices is also dynamic: HH is showing stronger effect in the mid 2016, then it changed to the domination of NBP in mid 2017.The result further indicates the increasing connectivity of gas price around the world, with US and UK price affecting Japanese gas price through spot LNG trade. Due to the demand condition in Japan and East Asian market in general, the continuation of US/European gas hub price effect is likely to happen until early 2020s, as the slight deficit in this region might be fulfilled by spot LNG import. Under the new domestic gas pricing regulation in Indonesia, the continuation of NBP impact towards gas pricing in Japan might reduce the price to the level at which fulfilling the increasing domestic gas demand is more efficient than exporting LNG.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to 4.13 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in March 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over 70 U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than 60 percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than one trillion cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market High Price: Hunan data was reported at 5,010.000 RMB/Ton in 25 Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,970.000 RMB/Ton for 18 Apr 2025. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market High Price: Hunan data is updated daily, averaging 5,090.000 RMB/Ton from Feb 2020 (Median) to 25 Apr 2025, with 272 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,180.000 RMB/Ton in 25 Feb 2022 and a record low of 2,900.000 RMB/Ton in 14 Aug 2020. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market High Price: Hunan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

On June 6, 2025, the EU LNG benchmark stood at negative **** euros per megawatt hour. The widest gap to the Dutch TTF prices was reported in October 2023 and January 2025. The European Union launched a daily LNG benchmark on March 31, 2023 to increase transparency regarding fuel prices. It is set relative to the Dutch TTF gas hub price.

Liquefied Natural Gas Market Outlook

The global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market size was valued at USD 200 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 310 billion by 2032, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% during the forecast period. The growth of the LNG market is primarily driven by the increasing demand for cleaner fuel alternatives, advancements in liquefaction and regasification technologies, and significant investments in LNG infrastructure.

One of the primary growth factors for the LNG market is the global shift towards cleaner energy sources. Countries worldwide are adopting stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which has led to an increased preference for LNG over traditional fossil fuels. LNG, being a cleaner energy source, produces significantly lower carbon dioxide and sulfur emissions compared to coal and oil, making it an attractive option for power generation and industrial applications.

Technological advancements in the liquefaction and regasification processes have significantly enhanced the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of LNG production and distribution. Innovations such as floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facilities and advancements in cryogenic storage technologies have reduced the overall costs associated with LNG production. These technological developments have made LNG a more competitive and viable energy option, further boosting the market growth.

The significant investments and expansion projects in LNG infrastructure are also instrumental in driving market growth. Major energy companies and governments are investing heavily in the construction of LNG terminals, storage facilities, and transportation networks. These infrastructure developments are crucial for ensuring a steady supply of LNG to meet the growing global demand. Additionally, the rising use of LNG in the transportation sector, particularly in marine and heavy-duty vehicles, is contributing to the market expansion.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the LNG market during the forecast period. The region's rapid industrialization, urbanization, and increasing energy consumption are major factors driving the demand for LNG. Countries like China, India, and Japan are leading importers of LNG, and their ongoing infrastructure projects and government initiatives to promote cleaner energy are likely to propel the market growth further. Moreover, North America, with its abundant natural gas reserves and advanced extraction technologies, is emerging as a significant LNG exporter, contributing to the regional market dynamics.

Application Analysis

The application segment of the LNG market is categorized into transportation, power generation, mining & industrial, and others. Each of these segments plays a critical role in the overall market dynamics, driven by unique demand factors and growth prospects. In the transportation sector, LNG is increasingly being adopted as an alternative fuel for ships, trucks, and trains due to its lower emissions and cost-effectiveness compared to conventional fuels like diesel and heavy fuel oil. The International Maritime Organization's regulations on sulfur emissions are pushing the maritime industry towards cleaner fuels, making LNG a preferred choice.

Power generation is another significant application segment where LNG is gaining traction. The transition from coal-fired power plants to gas-fired plants is a major trend observed globally. LNG's ability to provide a cleaner and more efficient source of energy for electricity generation is driving its adoption in this segment. Countries are investing in LNG-based power plants to meet their increasing energy demands while adhering to environmental regulations aimed at reducing carbon footprints.

In the mining and industrial sectors, LNG is used as a fuel for various operations. Industries such as chemical manufacturing, metal processing, and food production require substantial energy inputs. LNG provides a reliable and cleaner energy source for these industries, helping them reduce operational costs and environmental impact. The mining sector, in particular, benefits from LNG's ability to power heavy machinery and equipment in remote locations where access to traditional energy sources may be limited.

Other applications of LNG include its use in residential and commercial heating. As natural gas is piped into homes and businesses for heating and cooking purposes, the role of LNG

About the ProjectKAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets, which have turned upside down during the past five years. North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.Key PointsThough Africa is traditionally considered as an exporter of pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG), in future it could come to be seen as an LNG market. Until recently, financing issues, market conditions, price sensitivity and the small size of the individual gas markets were all strong deterrents to sellers looking at Africa as an LNG destination, even though the region’s per capita energy consumption is very low and there are hundreds of millions without electricity and modern cooking facilities. But now the situation has fundamentally changed because, faced with the slowdown in Asian LNG demand and a global LNG oversupply, sellers are looking for new markets. At the same time, LNG has become more affordable, more flexible and is increasingly sold on a spot basis. So now, gas can be part of the solution to developing Africa’s electricity generation, along with renewables. Most African countries would need small initial volumes to feed the integrated LNG-to-power projects that sponsors are considering. This could lead to a further development of gas demand in other sectors as gas supply becomes available and infrastructure is developed. The majority of countries are opting for floating storage and re-gasification units (FSRUs), enabling faster implementation. The new markets could benefit from the proximity of existing African LNG suppliers, and future projects in Cameroon and Eastern Africa as suppliers optimize shipping distances. The key issues of financing and the role of the state see investors looking for governments to provide regulatory and political clarity to prospective sellers, financial institutions to facilitate access to capital and LNG suppliers that will accept the risk of delivering to these new markets. The choice of pricing mechanism and contract commitment will be key for their viability. The intended gas and power markets for these new LNG projects will only be developed if domestic gas and electricity buyers can secure their offtake liabilities and ability to pay for the energy to the satisfaction of lenders.

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to ***** euros per megawatt hour on June 16, 2025 for contracts with delivery in July 2025. Figures increased compared to the previous week and were higher than they had been a year prior. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around ** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in mid-June 2025.