Global liquefied natural gas prices have shown less volatility in 2024 and 2025 than the years prior, with the benchmark price reaching ***** U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units in June 2025. This figure represents an increase from the same period a year earlier. The global LNG benchmark, which is largely influenced by Asian market trading, particularly Indonesian LNG in Japan, serves as a key indicator for the industry's pricing trends. Natural gas prices become less volatile The Asian LNG market experienced less turbulence in 2024 compared to the previous year, with price volatility dropping to ** percent. This relative stability followed an exceptionally volatile 2022, when LNG demand surged due to sanctions on Russian imports. The global natural gas price index, which encompasses European, Japanese, and American markets, stood at ***** index points in May 2025, showing a slight decrease that month. This trend is also reflected in overall lower crude oil price indices. Landed prices vis-à-vis export prices Due to its geographical location, Japan is exclusively reliant on LNG trading for its natural gas supply. As such, Japan's landed LNG spot price is often higher than for other markets, reaching approximately ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in January 2024. By comparison, the world's largest LNG exporter, the United States, has seen its LNG export prices decrease to **** U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2024, down from **** U.S. dollars the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of LNG, Asia (PNGASJPUSDM) from Jan 1992 to Jun 2025 about Asia, World, and price.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of liquefied natural gas in India reached 589 USD/MT by December. Similarly, in Germany, the liquefied natural gas prices hit 654 USD/MT during the same month in 2023.

Japan and China have some of the highest spot prices for liquefied natural gas. In January 2024, customers in Japan and China paid approximately 10.05 U.S. dollars per million British thermal unit of LNG delivered. Destination markets in Europe and South America experienced slightly lower shipping costs. In the last few years, the global trade volume of LNG has increased notably, exceeding 500 billion cubic meters shipped.

LNG demand growth and largest destination markets

Increased gas demand and improved liquefaction technology has prompted growth in the gas market and the entry of new players. LNG prices were initially strongly influenced by crude oil, however, as the market grew it developed independent benchmarks. As one of the largest LNG importing countries, the price for LNG in Japan has become synonymous with the global benchmark.

Natural gas fell to 3.25 USD/MMBtu on July 22, 2025, down 2.13% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 14.59%, but it is still 48.80% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

In 2022, liquified natural gas (LNG) cost approximately 18.4 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in Japan. The country imported the majority of its natural gas supply from overseas.

Natural gas production in Japan

Since Japan has limited natural resources, it heavily depends on imports for its primary energy supply. Only a small amount of the total supply of natural gas energy is produced domestically in areas such as Hokkaido, Chiba, or Niigata Prefecture. The natural gas produced in the around 60 oil and natural gas mines operating in Japan is mainly wet and dry natural gas. Minami-Kanto natural gas fields dissolved in water, which lies across Chiba Prefecture and surrounding prefectures, yields close to 20 percent of the total production of natural gas in the country. The saltwater in the field also includes a great amount of iodine. Japan is hence one of the leading countries regarding iodine production.

LNG imports

Apart from the two percent of in-house natural gas production, the rest of the natural gas supply in Japan originates from liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from countries like Australia, the state of Qatar, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Japan imported over 71 megatons of LNG in recent years, making the country the world’s largest importer of LNG. Natural gas and LNG accounted for over 23 percent of the total primary energy supply in Japan, indicating that natural gas and LNG are some of the most essential resources the country requires.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Liquefied Natural Gas in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Zhejiang: Hangzhou data was reported at 4,430.000 RMB/Ton in 09 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,530.000 RMB/Ton for 02 May 2025. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Zhejiang: Hangzhou data is updated daily, averaging 4,680.000 RMB/Ton from Sep 2023 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 89 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,518.000 RMB/Ton in 29 Dec 2023 and a record low of 3,982.000 RMB/Ton in 19 Apr 2024. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Zhejiang: Hangzhou data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of LNG, Asia (PNGASJPUSDQ) from Q1 1992 to Q2 2025 about Asia, World, and price.

TTF Gas fell to 32.37 EUR/MWh on July 24, 2025, down 1.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 8.56%, but it is still 1.12% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Tianjin data was reported at 4,445.000 RMB/Ton in 09 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,516.670 RMB/Ton for 02 May 2025. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Tianjin data is updated daily, averaging 4,622.000 RMB/Ton from Feb 2020 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,140.000 RMB/Ton in 08 Jan 2021 and a record low of 2,120.000 RMB/Ton in 12 Jun 2020. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Tianjin data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in May 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

UK Gas fell to 78.09 GBp/thm on July 24, 2025, down 0.60% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 5.55%, but it is still 4.83% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to ***** euros per megawatt hour on July 21, 2025 for contracts with delivery in August 2025. Figures decreased compared to the previous week. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around ** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in mid-July 2025.

CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Ningxia data was reported at 4,350.000 RMB/Ton in 09 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,366.670 RMB/Ton for 02 May 2025. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Ningxia data is updated daily, averaging 4,465.000 RMB/Ton from Feb 2020 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,450.000 RMB/Ton in 15 Jan 2021 and a record low of 2,400.000 RMB/Ton in 04 Sep 2020. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Ningxia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

On July 11, 2025, the EU LNG benchmark stood at negative **** euros per megawatt hour. The widest gap to the Dutch TTF prices was reported in October 2023 and January 2025. The European Union launched a daily LNG benchmark on March 31, 2023 to increase transparency regarding fuel prices. It is set relative to the Dutch TTF gas hub price.

In February 2025, the monthly average LNG export price stood at 8.43 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet. This was a decrease compared to the previous month but higher than prices a year prior. In June 2022, a fire at the Freeport LNG export terminal impacted export capacities, pushing up prices in the months following. Natural gas prices and those for LNG specifically increased in the spring of 2022 following the Russia-Ukraine war as many European countries looked for suppliers outside Russia. The annual LNG export price from the United States stood at 6.41 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet in 2024.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Heilongjiang: Daqing data was reported at 4,650.000 RMB/Ton in 09 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 4,650.000 RMB/Ton for 02 May 2025. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Heilongjiang: Daqing data is updated daily, averaging 4,900.000 RMB/Ton from Dec 2023 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 72 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,350.000 RMB/Ton in 29 Dec 2023 and a record low of 4,200.000 RMB/Ton in 12 Apr 2024. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Low Price: Heilongjiang: Daqing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market High Price: Chongqing data was reported at 4,617.500 RMB/Ton in 09 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,633.330 RMB/Ton for 02 May 2025. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market High Price: Chongqing data is updated daily, averaging 4,497.000 RMB/Ton from Feb 2020 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,880.000 RMB/Ton in 25 Feb 2022 and a record low of 3,200.000 RMB/Ton in 23 Oct 2020. CN: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market High Price: Chongqing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shandong Longzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBP: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Market Price.

About the ProjectKAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets. Global gas markets have turned upside down during the past five years: North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.Key PointsIn the past year, global gas prices have dropped significantly, albeit at unequal paces depending on the region. All else being equal, economists would suggest that this should have generated a positive demand response. However, “all else” was not equal. Prices of other commodities also declined while economic growth forecasts were downgraded. Prices at benchmark points such as the U.K. National Balancing Point (NBP), U.S. Henry Hub (HH) and Japan/Korea Marker (JKM) slumped due to lower oil prices, liquefied natural gas (LNG) oversupply and unseasonal weather. Yet, the prices of natural gas in local currencies have increased in a number of developing countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, former Soviet Union (FSU) and Asia. North America experienced demand growth while gas in Europe and Asia faced rising competition from cheaper coal, renewables and, in some instances, nuclear. Gains to European demand were mostly weather related while increases in Africa and Latin America were not significant. For LNG, Europe became the market of last resort as Asian consumption declined. Moreover, an anticipated surge in LNG supply, brought on by several new projects, may lead to a confrontation with Russian or other pipeline gas suppliers to Europe. At the same time, Asian buyers are seeking concessions on pricing and flexibility in their long-term contracts. Looking ahead, natural gas has to prove itself a credible and affordable alternative to coal, notably in Asia, if the world is to reach its climate change targets. The future of the gas industry will also depend on oil prices, evolution of Chinese energy demand and impact of COP21 on national energy policies. Current low prices mean there is likely to be a pause in final investment decisions (FIDs) on LNG projects in the coming years.