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Graph and download economic data for Deposits, All Commercial Banks (DPSACBW027SBOG) from 1973-01-03 to 2025-08-20 about deposits, banks, depository institutions, and USA.
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Graph and download economic data for Ratio of Loans and Discounts to Individual Deposits, National Banks, Reserve Cities Other Than Central for United States (M14044USM156NNBR) from Oct 1882 to Dec 1915 about individual, ratio, reserves, deposits, loans, banks, depository institutions, and USA.
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Graph and download economic data for Ratio of Loans and Discounts to Net Deposits, National Banks for New York, NY (M14051US35620M156NNBR) from Mar 1882 to Dec 1915 about ratio, New York, deposits, NY, Net, loans, banks, depository institutions, and USA.
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Sources: OECD (2021), OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Database, https://oe.cd/icio; International Monetary Fund (IMF), Statistics Department Questionnaire; IMF staff calculations.Category: Climate FinanceData series:Carbon Footprint of Bank Loans (Based on emission intensities)Carbon Footprint of Bank Loans (Based on emission intensities - normalized)Carbon Footprint of Bank Loans (Based on emission multipliers)Carbon Footprint of Bank Loans (Based on emission multipliers - normalized)Metadata:For relevant literature see Guan, Rong, Haitao Zheng, Jie Hu, Qi Fang, and Ruoen Ren. 2017. “The Higher Carbon Intensity of Loans, the Higher Non-Performing Loan Ratio: The Case of China.” Sustainability 9 (4) (April 22): 667. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su9040667.Methodology:The IMF has developed the Carbon Footprint of Bank Loans (CFBL) indicator for selected countries. CFBL indicator requires (i) deposit takers’ domestic loans by industry data, and (ii) the estimation of carbon emission factors (CEFs) by industry.The IMF has conducted a data collection exercise to obtain deposit takers’ domestic loans by industry data. The CEFs are calculated based on (i) direct metric tons of carbon emissions from fuel consumption per million $US of output by country and industry (CO2 emission intensities), and (ii) direct and indirect carbon emissions from fuel consumption per million $US of output by country (CO2 emission multipliers). The output multipliers and carbon emission intensities for 66 countries and 45 industries are sourced from the OECD Input-Output Database. Direct and indirect carbon emission factors are calculated by multiplying the Leontief inverse (also known as input-output multipliers) from the OECD World Input-Output Table by the carbon emissions from fuel consumption intensities.CFBL indicator is obtained by multiplying domestic loans to a specific industry by their corresponding carbon emission factors, summing over all industries and dividing the final result by total domestic loans. For a limited number of countries, updated CFBL information until 2018 will be posted in due course. CFBL is an experimental indicator. The index requires a nuanced reading. For instance, a sharp increase in the share of a brown industry in the deposit takers’ loans portfolio may create a negative impact on this indicator in the short term, but longer term results could diverge significantly if these loans were allocated for transition to low carbon environment or for continuing unsustainable brown activities. The emission coefficients applied to loans related to the emissions of the industry and not the emissions resulting from the consumption of the goods the industry produces. Also, the estimation methodology has a number of limitations. First, class level ISIC data could be more appropriate for the CFBL estimation, as it offers more detailed information to evaluate carbon footprint by industry. However, carbon emission factors are not available at this granularity. Also, the ISIC structure is not fully aligned with the needs of climate finance.Second, the granularity of the deposit takers’ domestic loans by industry data availability is not fully consistent across jurisdictions. It is not possible to obtain the loans by industry data at the same level of granularity from all participating countries. Third, the country coverage is limited as carbon intensity factors are available for only 66 countries. Fourth, input-output multipliers have limiting assumptions. Input-output multipliers are static (i.e., assume that there is a fixed input structure and fixed ratios for production for each industry) and do not take into account supply-side constraints or budget constraints. Please see additional information in this link.
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Debt-To-Equity-Ratio Time Series for Coastal Financial Corp. Coastal Financial Corporation operates as the bank holding company for Coastal Community Bank that provides various banking products and services to small and medium-sized businesses, professionals, and individuals in the Puget Sound region in Washington. It accepts a range of deposit products, including demand and savings accounts, time deposits, and money market accounts. The company offers commercial and industrial loans, such as term loans, commercial lines of credit, capital call lines working capital loans, equipment financing, borrowing base loans, small business administration loans, and other loan products; owner and non-owner-occupied real estate loans, and multi-family residential loans; construction, land, and land development loans; residential real estate loans; and consumer and other loans, including automobile, boat and recreational vehicle, and secured term loans, as well as personal lines of credit, including overdraft protection. In addition, it provides remote deposit capture, online and mobile banking, and direct and reciprocal deposit services; and debit cards. Further, the company offers business accounts and cash management services, including business checking and savings accounts, and treasury services, as well as Banking as a Service (BaaS), a platform that allows broker dealers and digital financial service providers to offer their customers banking services. The company was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Everett, Washington.
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Price-To-Cashflow-Ratio Time Series for Ponce Financial Group Inc. Ponce Financial Group, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for Ponce Bank that provides various banking products and services. It offers various deposits, including demand, NOW/IOLA, money market, individual retirement, and savings accounts; reciprocal deposits; and certificates of deposit to individuals, business entities, and non-profit organizations. The company also provides real estate-secured loans, including one-to-four family investor-owned and owner-occupied residential; multifamily residential; nonresidential property; construction and land; commercial and industrial; and business and consumer loans. In addition, it invests in securities, which consist of U.S. government and federal agency securities and securities issued by government-sponsored or owned enterprises, as well as corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, and Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock. Ponce Financial Group, Inc. was founded in 1960 and is headquartered in Bronx, New York.
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Equity-To-Assets-Ratio Time Series for JPMorgan Chase & Co. JPMorgan Chase & Co. operates as a financial services company worldwide. It operates through three segments: Consumer & Community Banking, Commercial & Investment Bank, and Asset & Wealth Management. The company offers deposit, investment and lending products, cash management, and payments and services; mortgage origination and servicing activities; residential mortgages and home equity loans; and credit cards, auto loans, leases, and travel services to consumers and small businesses through bank branches, ATMs, and digital and telephone banking. It also provides investment banking products and services, including corporate strategy and structure advisory, and equity and debt market capital-raising services, as well as loan origination and syndication; payments; and cash and derivative instruments, risk management solutions, prime brokerage, and research, as well as offers securities services, including custody, fund services, liquidity, and trading services, and data solutions products. In addition, the company provides financial solutions, including lending, payments, investment banking, and asset management to small and midsized companies, local governments, nonprofit clients, and municipalities, as well as commercial real estate clients. Further, it offers multi-asset investment management solutions in equities, fixed income, alternatives, and money market funds to institutional clients and retail investors; and retirement products and services, brokerage, custody, estate planning, lending, deposits, and investment management products to high net worth clients. The company was founded in 1799 and is headquartered in New York, New York.
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Key information about US Reserve Requirement Ratio
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Price-Earnings-Ratio Time Series for Banner Corporation. Banner Corporation operates as the bank holding company for Banner Bank that engages in the provision of commercial banking and financial products and services to individuals, businesses, and public sector entities in the United States. It accepts various deposit instruments, including interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing checking accounts, money market deposit accounts, regular savings accounts, and certificates of deposit, as well as treasury management services and retirement savings plans. The company also provides commercial real estate loans, including owner-occupied, investment properties, and multifamily residential real estate loans; one- to four-family residential real estate lending; construction, land, and land development loans; commercial business loans; agricultural lending; consumer and other loans, such as home equity lines of credit, automobile, and boat and recreational vehicle loans, as well as loans secured by deposit accounts; and loan solicitation and processing services. In addition, it provides electronic and digital banking services comprising debit cards and ATM programs, internet banking, remote deposit, and mobile banking services. The company was founded in 1890 and is based in Walla Walla, Washington.
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Price-To-Cashflow-Ratio Time Series for Metropolitan Bank Holding. Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. operates as the bank holding company for Metropolitan Commercial Bank that provides a range of business, commercial, and retail banking products and services. The company offers checking, savings, term deposit, money market, non-interest-bearing demand deposit, and other time deposits. It also provides lending products, including commercial real estate; multi-family; construction; one-to four-family real estate loans; commercial and industrial loans; consumer loans, including purchased student loans; acquisition and renovation loans; loans to refinance or return borrower equity; loans on owner-occupied properties; working capital lines of credit; trade finance; letters of credit; and term loans. In addition, the company offers cash management services, as well as online and mobile banking, ACH, remote deposit capture, and debit cards products, as well as merchant services. It serves small businesses, middle-market enterprises, public entities, and individuals. The company was formerly known as Metbank Holding Corp. and changed its name to Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. in January 2007. Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. was incorporated in 1997 and is headquartered in New York, New York.
In June 2024, the European Central Bank (ECB) began reducing its fixed interest rate for the first time since 2016, implementing a series of cuts. The rate decreased from 4.5 percent to 3.15 percent by year-end: a 0.25 percentage point cut in June, followed by additional reductions in September, October, and December. The central bank implemented other cuts in the first half of 2025, setting the rate at 2.15 percent in June 2025. This marked a significant shift from the previous rate hike cycle, which began in July 2022 when the ECB raised rates to 0.5 percent and subsequently increased them almost monthly, reaching 4.5 percent by December 2023 - the highest level since the 2007-2008 global financial crisis.
How does this ensure liquidity?
Banks typically hold only a fraction of their capital in cash, measured by metrics like the Tier 1 capital ratio. Since this ratio is low, banks prefer to allocate most of their capital to revenue-generating loans. When their cash reserves fall too low, banks borrow from the ECB to cover short-term liquidity needs. On the other hand, commercial banks can also deposit excess funds with the ECB at a lower interest rate.
Reasons for fluctuations
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability. The Euro area inflation rate is, in theory, the key indicator guiding the ECB's actions. When the fixed interest rate is lower, commercial banks are more likely to borrow from the ECB, increasing the money supply and, in turn, driving inflation higher. When inflation rises, the ECB increases the fixed interest rate, which slows borrowing and helps to reduce inflation.
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Enterprise-Value-To-Ebitda-Ratio Time Series for TriCo Bancshares. TriCo Bancshares operates as a bank holding company for Tri Counties Bank that provides commercial banking services to individual and corporate customers. The company accepts demand, savings, and time deposits; and offers checking, specialized, money market, education, health savings, certificate of deposit, and business and public funds savings accounts, as well as individual retirement accounts. It also offers small business loans; real estate mortgage loans, such as residential and commercial loans; consumer loans; mortgage, auto, and personal loans; commercial loans, including agricultural loans; motorcycle, RV, boat, and other vehicle loans; and real estate construction loans. In addition, the company provides treasury management services; credit and debit cards; other customary banking services, including safe deposit boxes; and independent financial and broker-dealer services. Further, it offers equipment financing, digital banking, overdraft, and payment processing services. TriCo Bancshares was founded in 1975 and is headquartered in Chico, California.
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Price-To-Tangible-Book-Ratio Time Series for Washington Trust Bancorp Inc. Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for The Washington Trust Company, of Westerly that provides various banking and financial services to individuals and businesses. The company operates in two segments, Commercial Banking and Wealth Management Services. The Commercial Banking segment offers deposit accounts, including interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing demand deposits, NOW and savings accounts, money market and retirement deposit accounts, and time deposits; various commercial and retail lending products, such as commercial real estate loans, including commercial mortgages, and construction and development loans; commercial and industrial loans comprising working capital, equipment financing, and financing for other business-related purposes; residential real estate loans that consist of mortgage and homeowner construction loans; and consumer loans comprising home equity loans and lines of credit, personal installment loans, and loans to individuals secured by general aviation aircraft. This segment also provides debit cards; automated teller machines (ATMs); telephone banking, internet banking, mobile banking, remote deposit capture, and other cash management services; and investment portfolio and wholesale funding services. The Wealth Management Services segment offers investment management; financial planning; personal trust and estate services, such as trustee, personal representative, custodian, and guardian; and settlement of decedents' estates, as well as institutional trust services comprising custody and fiduciary services for personal and institutional clients. The company was founded in 1800 and is headquartered in Westerly, Rhode Island.
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Price-To-Tangible-Book-Ratio Time Series for Bank of Hawaii Corporation. Bank of Hawaii Corporation operates as the bank holding company for Bank of Hawaii that provides various financial products and services in Hawaii, Guam, and other Pacific Islands. It operates through three segments: Consumer Banking, Commercial Banking, and Treasury and Other. The Consumer Banking segment offers checking, savings, and time deposit accounts; residential mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and leases, overdraft lines of credit, installment loans, small business loans and leases, and credit cards; private and international client banking, investment, credit, and trust services to individuals and families, and high-net-worth individuals; investment management; and institutional investment advisory services to corporations, government entities, and foundations. This segment also provides brokerage and insurance offerings, including equities, mutual funds, life insurance, and annuity products. The Commercial Banking segment offers commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial lease financing, auto dealer financing, and deposit products; and international banking, cash management, and merchant services to middle-market and large companies, and government entities. This segment also provides commercial real estate mortgages to investors, developers, and builders. The Treasury and Other segment offers corporate asset and liability management services, including interest rate risk management and foreign exchange services. Bank of Hawaii Corporation was founded in 1897 and is headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii.
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Price-To-Tangible-Book-Ratio Time Series for TriCo Bancshares. TriCo Bancshares operates as a bank holding company for Tri Counties Bank that provides commercial banking services to individual and corporate customers. The company accepts demand, savings, and time deposits; and offers checking, specialized, money market, education, health savings, certificate of deposit, and business and public funds savings accounts, as well as individual retirement accounts. It also offers small business loans; real estate mortgage loans, such as residential and commercial loans; consumer loans; mortgage, auto, and personal loans; commercial loans, including agricultural loans; motorcycle, RV, boat, and other vehicle loans; and real estate construction loans. In addition, the company provides treasury management services; credit and debit cards; other customary banking services, including safe deposit boxes; and independent financial and broker-dealer services. Further, it offers equipment financing, digital banking, overdraft, and payment processing services. TriCo Bancshares was founded in 1975 and is headquartered in Chico, California.
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Financial-Leverage-Ratio Time Series for First Financial Northwest Inc. First Financial Northwest, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for First Financial Northwest Bank that provides commercial banking services in Washington. The company offers a range of deposit products, including noninterest-bearing accounts, interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit. Its loan products comprise one-to-four family residential loans; multifamily and commercial real estate loans; construction,land loans; business loans; and secured consumer loans which includes auto loans and savings account loans, and home equity loans which includes lines of credit and second mortgage term loans. The company also provides wealth management services, and online banking services, as well as debit cards and ATMs. The company was founded in 1923 and is headquartered in Renton, Washington.
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Current-Ratio Time Series for Evans Bancorp Inc. Evans Bancorp, Inc. operates as financial holding company for Evans Bank, N.A. that provides a range of banking products and services to consumer and commercial customers in the United States. The company offers deposit products, which include checking and negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit. It provides residential mortgages; commercial and multi-family mortgages and commercial construction loans; home equities, such as home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans; commercial and industrial loans comprising term loans and lines of credit; consumer loans, includes direct automobile, recreational vehicle, boat, home improvement, and personal loans; other loans consist of cash reserves, overdrafts, and loan clearing accounts; and installment loans. In addition, the company offers non-deposit investment products, such as annuities and mutual funds. Evans Bancorp, Inc. was founded in 1920 and is headquartered in Williamsville, New York.
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Cash-Ratio Time Series for Washington Federal Inc. WaFd, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for Washington Federal Bank that provides lending, depository, insurance, and other banking services in the United States. The company provides deposit products, including business and personal checking accounts, and term certificates of deposit, as well as money market accounts and passbook savings accounts. It offers single-family dwellings, construction, land acquisition and development, consumer lot, multi-family residential, commercial real estate, home equity, business, and consumer loans, as well as commercial and industrial loans. In addition, the company offers insurance brokerage services, such as individual and business insurance policies; holds and markets real estate properties; and debit and credit cards, as well as acts as the trustee. It serves consumers, mid-sized and large businesses, and owners and developers of commercial real estate. The company was formerly known as Washington Federal, Inc. and changed its name to WaFd, Inc. in September 2023. WaFd, Inc. was founded in 1917 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington.
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Enterprise-Value-To-Sales-Ratio Time Series for Hancock Whitney Corp. Hancock Whitney Corporation operates as the financial holding company for Hancock Whitney Bank that provides traditional and online banking services to commercial, small business, and retail customers in the United States. It offers various transaction and savings deposit products, such as brokered deposits, time deposits, and money market accounts; treasury management services; secured and unsecured loan products; letters of credit and similar financial guarantees; trust and investment management services to retirement plans, corporations, and individuals; and investment advisory and brokerage products. The company also provides commercial and industrial loans, including real and non-real estate loans; commercial real estate loans; construction and land development loans; and residential mortgages, as well as consumer loans. In addition, it offers commercial finance products to middle market and corporate clients comprising leases and related structures; invests in new market tax credit activities and holds certain foreclosed assets; provides customers access to fixed annuity and life insurance products, investment management and advisory, and other services; and underwrites transactions primarily for banking clients, as well as debt and mortgage-related securities. The company was founded in 1899 and is headquartered in Gulfport, Mississippi.
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Graph and download economic data for Deposits, All Commercial Banks (DPSACBW027SBOG) from 1973-01-03 to 2025-08-20 about deposits, banks, depository institutions, and USA.