Coal fell to 108.35 USD/T on December 1, 2025, down 1.86% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coal's price has fallen 1.14%, and is down 20.33% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coal - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

First, domestic prices were measured based on the Polish Power Coal Market Index for sales to professional and industrial energy (PSCM1). Since 2017, coal prices in Poland have been steadily increasing, reaching the highest price of ****** zloty/metric ton in the third quarter of 2023. Global coal prices were measured by the ARA index (based on the prices of futures contracts in the ports of Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp). The ARA index has fallen since the third quarter of 2018, closing the second quarter of 2020 at *** zloty/metric tons. In the fourth quarter of 2024, coal prices were lower on the global market than on the Polish market (considering the current USD/PLN exchange rate), reaching over *** zloty per metric ton.

View monthly updates and historical trends for Australia Coal Price. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Domestic coal prices are determined by supply and demand dynamics, production costs, transportation costs, and government regulations. Factors such as limited supply, high demand, rising production costs, and changes in government policies can impact the price of coal. This article provides an overview of the various factors influencing domestic coal prices.

Colombia Domestic Price: Thermal Coal: COP data was reported at 127,584.340 COP/Ton in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 119,190.240 COP/Ton for 2014. Colombia Domestic Price: Thermal Coal: COP data is updated yearly, averaging 58,881.000 COP/Ton from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2015, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 127,584.340 COP/Ton in 2015 and a record low of 24,187.000 COP/Ton in 1994. Colombia Domestic Price: Thermal Coal: COP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Colombian Mining Information System. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.RB029: Coal Price.

Colombia Domestic Price: Thermal Coal: USD data was reported at 42.948 USD/Ton in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 54.981 USD/Ton for 2014. Colombia Domestic Price: Thermal Coal: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 26.356 USD/Ton from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2015, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55.699 USD/Ton in 2011 and a record low of 12.059 USD/Ton in 2001. Colombia Domestic Price: Thermal Coal: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Colombian Mining Information System. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.RB: Coal Price.

One of the leading economic industries in Australia, coal mining has contributed significantly to the local economy. In 2024, the price of Australian coal was around 136 U.S. dollars per metric ton. Coal market The contribution of the coal mining industry to Australia’s economy was valued in the billions of Australian dollars. Coal consumption is much lower than production in Australia, so most of the mined coal is exported. In fact, Australia exports the most coal by value out of any other country, with major export partners including China and India. Australia’s reliance on its mining exports may lead to potential problems, particularly if long-term demand drops due to emerging alternative fuel sources, climate action, and increased competition from other coal producing countries. The effect on the tens of thousands of Australian workers in the mining industry may have already been felt, with lower employment numbers recorded recently. Environmental impact Of late, the fugitive emissions from coal mining have come under fire due to their contribution to environmental pollution. In Australia, emissions from underground coal mines were projected to total 19 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2030. With a global focus on reducing air pollution and mitigating climate effects, the future of mining in Australia may not be as certain as it once was.

South African coal prices in , October, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1984 to October 2025. The average value during that period was 61.18 USD per metric ton with a minimum of 21.25 USD per metric ton in August 2002 and a maximum of 302 USD per metric ton in April 2022. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, The South African Coal market size will be $7,235.85 Million by 2029. The South Africa Coal Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 3.36% from 2023 to 2030. Factors Affecting the Coal Market

Growing usage of coal in electricity generation: Coal dominates South Africa's domestic energy resource base. South Africa is heavily reliant on coal-fired electricity. Although most African countries are coal-free, a survey finds that South Africa still relies significantly on fossil fuel for electricity generation. Coal is the most frequently utilized primary fuel worldwide, accounting for around 36% of total fuel use in global power production. Coal provides around 77 percent of South Africa's basic energy needs. According to the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy, South Africa's total domestic energy-generating capacity is 58,095 megawatts (MW) from all sources. Coal is now South Africa's most important energy source, accounting for over 80% of this country's energy mix. This is continued dramatically in the near the future due to the rising need for electricity across the region. The energy consumption of South Africa is raised by 1.3%/year between 2017 and 2019. To achieve this demand, there is need for coal for electricity generation. According to the 2016 Electricity, Gas, and Water Supply Industry Report, this fossil fuel generated 85,7% of the country's electricity in 2016. Similarly, according to the Ember study, coal produced 84.4 percent of domestic electricity in 2021. As a result, South Africa's electricity-related emissions in 2021 can still surpass those of other African countries, such as Egypt and Kenya. As a result, many of the reserves can be mined at extremely low prices, and South Africa has created a substantial coal-mining sector. South Africa's coal baseload independent power producer procurement project aims to buy 2 500 megawatts of coal-fired power output by December 2021. It also intends to use funds from industrialized nations and financial organizations to construct transformers, distribution technologies, and substations. Hence, the growing usage of coal in electricity generation drives the growth of the South African coal market.

Restraint for South Africa Coal market

Difficulties associated with the coal mining: One of the major restraints hindering the growth of the coal market is the increasing operational and environmental difficulties associated with coal mining. As easily accessible coal reserves are depleted, mining companies are forced to extract coal from deeper, more geologically complex, and environmentally sensitive regions. This not only raises production costs significantly but also escalates safety risks for workers and increases the environmental impact. In regions like India and parts of Africa, for instance, coal mining has led to the displacement of communities, water contamination, and deforestation, prompting stronger opposition from local populations and environmental groups. Moreover, regulatory bodies across the globe are tightening mining guidelines, enforcing stricter air and water pollution controls, and mandating land reclamation measures. These requirements often lead to operational delays and higher compliance costs. In the U.S., several coal mines have shut down in the past decade due to a combination of lower profitability and stringent environmental regulations. Additionally, mounting scrutiny from ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investors is causing financial institutions to reduce funding for coal projects. As a result, even major coal-producing nations are beginning to shift investments toward cleaner energy alternatives, making coal mining not only more difficult but also less economically viable in the long term.

Trends in the Coking Coal Market

Continued Demand from Steel Production Amid Infrastructure Expansion: Coking coal is an essential component in blast furnace steelmaking, and its demand remains robust, especially in developing nations engaged in extensive infrastructure and industrial growth. Countries such as India, China, and various Southeast Asian nations are propelling steel demand for construction, transportation, and urbanization, which consequently drives consistent consumption of metallurgical (coking) coal. In spite of worldwide decarbonization initiatives, conventional steelma...

Coal miners have endured a rollercoaster of challenges and opportunities, marked by fluctuating coal prices and a shifting demand landscape. Coal miners faced severe disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic, only to recover with a notable recovery as economies reopened. Coal miners have faced a domestic versus international demand dichotomy as infrastructure investments have boosted domestic steel production. Yet, cleaner production methods have hindered the growth of coal from domestic sources. Consequently, domestic coal miners have increasingly sought international markets, with countries like India and China being key export destinations, capitalizing on these regions' heavy reliance on coal for power generation and steel production. Still, recent tariffs on US energy by China may hinder this source of growth, with coal miners increasingly leaning on India as an export market. Industry revenue has been increasing at a CAGR of 8.2% over the past five years to total an estimated $30.4 billion in 2025, including an estimated decrease of 0.1% in 2025. It should be noted that this strong growth was because of a low base year in 2020 when coal prices and production plummeted. Coal miners have navigated through a period of intense volatility. While production dipped as the world staggered under the weight of the pandemic, a surge in demand and prices in 2021 and 2022, spurred by the reopening of the economy and an energy crisis because of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, catalyzed a spike in revenues for coal miners. However, normalizing prices and the domestic market have progressively contracted because of a continued shift towards renewable energy sources. This has resulted in consolidation within the industry, shrinking the number of operating coal mines and concentrating market power in the hands of larger companies. Looking ahead, coal miners anticipate navigating both challenges and opportunities over the next five years. Coal miners will continue to look to export markets for growth despite potential headwinds from global environmental policies and increasing renewable energy adoption. Domestically, the push towards clean energy technologies and the expanding role of electric arc furnaces in steel production will place additional pressure on coal demand. Still, potential upticks in steaming coal consumption, driven by rising natural gas prices and heightened energy needs from burgeoning manufacturing and tech sectors, may provide a reprieve. The merger between Consol Energy and Arch Resources might further reshape industry dynamics, potentially enhancing pricing power and operational efficiencies and prompting competitors to innovate to remain viable. Also, the recent executive order by President Trump may revitalize coal mining. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at a CAGR of 0.4% to total an estimated $31.0 billion through the end of 2030.

Saudi Arabia Construction Materials Price: Average: Coal: Local data was reported at 10.940 SAR/kg in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.800 SAR/kg for Feb 2025. Saudi Arabia Construction Materials Price: Average: Coal: Local data is updated monthly, averaging 7.130 SAR/kg from Jan 2009 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 195 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.940 SAR/kg in Mar 2025 and a record low of 5.340 SAR/kg in May 2012. Saudi Arabia Construction Materials Price: Average: Coal: Local data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Authority for Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.EA006: Average Construction Materials Price.

Explore the volatile coal prices in South Africa influenced by global demand, local supply, and international trade policies. Discover the impact of domestic and export markets, global energy transitions, and socio-economic factors on the South African coal industry.

Learn about the price of anthracite coal per kilogram, factors influencing the price, and how to consider quality and location when purchasing. Get accurate and up-to-date pricing information by contacting local suppliers or coal distributors.

Colombia Domestic Price: Coke: USD data was reported at 77.092 USD/Ton in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 109.500 USD/Ton for 2014. Colombia Domestic Price: Coke: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 77.498 USD/Ton from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2015, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 229.345 USD/Ton in 2011 and a record low of 29.991 USD/Ton in 2003. Colombia Domestic Price: Coke: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Colombian Mining Information System. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.RB029: Coal Price.

Colombia Domestic Price: Coke: COP data was reported at 211,368.380 COP/Ton in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 219,120.400 COP/Ton for 2014. Colombia Domestic Price: Coke: COP data is updated yearly, averaging 169,000.000 COP/Ton from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2015, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 423,833.330 COP/Ton in 2011 and a record low of 64,391.000 COP/Ton in 1994. Colombia Domestic Price: Coke: COP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Colombian Mining Information System. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.RB029: Coal Price.

India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G13 data was reported at 1,594.000 INR/Ton in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,510.000 INR/Ton for Sep 2025. India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G13 data is updated monthly, averaging 1,947.000 INR/Ton from Mar 2020 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,960.000 INR/Ton in May 2022 and a record low of 1,180.000 INR/Ton in Jul 2020. India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G13 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Coal. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table IN.RBU: Coal: Representative Price.

Coal retail prices can vary depending on factors such as coal type, location, market demand, and transportation costs. This article explains how the grade of coal, location, market demand, and transportation costs can affect the retail price of coal. It also highlights the importance of considering local market reports and consulting with coal suppliers for accurate pricing information.

Over the five years to 2025, coal and ore wholesalers in the United States have experienced considerable industry change, spurred by evolving demand patterns and shifting product priorities. As domestic demand for steaming coal continued its steady decline, wholesalers have capitalized on rising commodity prices, especially for minerals and other ores tied to domestic manufacturing and increased global trade. The post-pandemic period brought volatility, but also unique opportunities as supply chain disruptions and overseas energy needs pushed prices higher, offsetting shrinking sales to US utilities. In this environment, revenue is estimated to increase at a CAGR of 4.0% to $22.4 billion over the five years to 2025, including an increase of 6.0% in 2025 alone. Companies responded by diversifying their offerings, building new international relationships, and investing in logistics to better meet changing market needs. Profit has remained a key concern throughout this period, with margins repeatedly challenged by volatile commodity costs, shifting buyer relationships and ongoing competition from both domestic and global players. Soaring purchase costs following the pandemic, combined with pressure from customers to limit price increases, have limited wholesalers’ ability to consistently protect profitability. Increased buyer power and uncertain demand conditions have further squeezed margins. Despite these pressures, some businesses managed to shore up profit by embracing digital transformation, supply chain innovation and new risk management practices, placing themselves in a stronger position than slower-moving competitors. Looking forward to the next five years, coal and ore wholesalers are expected to navigate a much more moderate growth environment as the US energy mix continues to evolve. The ongoing retreat of coal from domestic power generation will prompt companies to focus on growth in industrial minerals and ores, particularly as manufacturing investment returns to US soil. Export markets and global buyer relationships will remain central to offset falling domestic demand, particularly for coal. Businesses will need to double down on logistics modernization, digital technology and compliance expertise to remain relevant and competitive. Overall, revenue is forecast to increase at a CAGR of 0.5% to $22.9 billion over the next five years, signaling slower growth and the need for further adaptation beyond the industry’s traditional coal-centric focus.

Indonesia Coal Market size was valued at USD 211.41 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 369.19 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2026 to 2032.Key Market DriversStrong Export Demand from Asian: Export demand, particularly from China, India, and other Asian economies, has been a significant driver for Indonesia's coal. As the world's largest thermal coal exporter, Indonesia has benefited from the energy needs of rapidly developing nations in the region, especially during post-pandemic economic recovery periods. The average benchmark coal price (HBA) reached USD 215.01 per tonne in 2022, a significant increase from USD 149.07 in 2021 and USD 58.17 in 2020 (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2023).Domestic Energy Security Policies: Indonesia's domestic energy policies prioritize coal as a strategic resource for national energy security. The government's policies to ensure domestic supply, including the Domestic Market Obligation (DMO), have created a stable local demand base while maintaining export revenues. The DMO requirement is maintained at 25% of coal production throughout 2021-2023 (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources regulation, 2021). Domestic coal consumption for power generation reached 113 million tons in 2022, a 4.5% increase from 2021 (PLN Statistical Report, 2023).

A rapid coal phase-out is needed to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, but is hindered by serious challenges ranging from vested interests to the risks of social disruption. To understand how to organize a global coal phase-out, it is crucial to go beyond cost-effective climate mitigation scenarios and learn from the experience of previous coal transitions. Despite the relevance of the topic, evidence remains fragmented throughout different research fields, and not easily accessible. To address this gap, this paper provides a systematic map and comprehensive review of the literature on historical coal transitions. We use computer-assisted systematic mapping and review methods to chart and evaluate the available evidence on historical declines in coal production and consumption. We extracted a dataset of 278 case studies from 194 publications, covering coal transitions in 44 countries and ranging from the end of the 19th century until 2021. We find a relatively recent and rapidly expanding body of literature reflecting the growing importance of an early coal phase-out in scientific and political debates. Previous evidence has primarily focused on the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany, while other countries that experienced large coal declines, like those in Eastern Europe, are strongly underrepresented. An increasing number of studies, mostly published in the last 5 years, has been focusing on China. Most of the countries successfully reducing coal dependency have undergone both demand-side and supply-side transitions. This supports the use of policy approaches targeting both demand and supply to achieve a complete coal phase-out. From a political economy perspective, our dataset highlights that most transitions are driven by rising production costs for coal, falling prices for alternative energies, or local environmental concerns, especially regarding air pollution. The main challenges for coal-dependent regions are structural change transformations, in particular for industry and labor. Rising unemployment is the most largely documented outcome in the sample. Policymakers at multiple levels are instrumental in facilitating coal transitions. They rely mainly on regulatory instruments to foster the transitions and compensation schemes or investment plans to deal with their transformative processes. Even though many models suggest that coal phase-outs are among the low-hanging fruits on the way to climate neutrality and meeting the international climate goals, our case studies analysis highlights the intricate political economy at work that needs to be addressed through well-designed and just policies.