FOCUSONLONDON2011: HOUSING:AGROWINGCITY

With the highest average incomes in the country but the least space to grow, demand for housing in London has long outstripped supply, resulting in higher housing costs and rising levels of overcrowding. The pressures of housing demand in London have grown in recent years, in part due to fewer people leaving London to buy homes in other regions. But while new supply during the recession held up better in London than in other regions, it needs to increase significantly in order to meet housing needs and reduce housing costs to more affordable levels.

This edition of Focus on London authored by James Gleeson in the Housing Unit looks at housing trends in London, from the demand/supply imbalance to the consequences for affordability and housing need.

REPORT:

Read the report in PDF format.

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PRESENTATION:

How much pressure is London’s popularity putting on housing provision in the capital? This interactive presentation looks at the effect on housing pressure of demographic changes, and recent new housing supply, shown by trends in overcrowding and house prices. Click on the start button at the bottom of the slide to access.

View Focus on London - Housing: A Growing City on Prezi

HISTOGRAM:

This histogram shows a selection of borough data and helps show areas that are similar to one another by each indicator.

Histogram

MOTION CHART:

This motion chart shows how the relationship, between key housing related indicators at borough level, changes over time.

Motion Chart

MAP:

These interactive borough maps help to geographically present a range of housing data within London, as well as presenting trend data where available.

MAP

DATA:

All the data contained within the Housing: A Growing City report as well as the data used to create the charts and maps can be accessed in this spreadsheet.

FACTS:

Some interesting facts from the data…

● Five boroughs with the highest proportion of households that have lived at their address for less than 12 months in 2009/10:

1. Westminster – 19 per cent
2. Wandsworth – 17 per cent
3. Camden – 16 per cent
4. Lambeth – 14 per cent
5. Southwark – 13 per cent

-31. Harrow – 6 per cent

-32. Havering – 5 per cent

● Five boroughs with the highest percentage point increase between 2004 and 2009 of households in the ‘private rented’ sector:

1. Newham – 17 per cent
2. Greenwich – 11 per cent
3. Enfield – 10 per cent
4. Camden – 9 per cent
5. Harrow – 8 per cent

-32. Islington – 1 per cent

-33. Bexley – 1 per cent

● Five boroughs with the highest percentage difference in median house prices between 2007 Q4 and 2010 Q4:

1. Kensington & Chelsea – 29 per cent
2. Westminster – 19 per cent
3. Camden – 15 per cent
4. Islington – 14 per cent
5. Southwark – 10 per cent

-31. Newham – down 9 per cent

-32. Barking & D’ham – down 9 per cent

FOCUSON**LONDON**2011:**LABOUR**MARKET:**BEYOND**HEADLINES

In 2009, the overall proportion of the London working-age population who were in work was around two percentage points below the UK figure but this does not begin to tell the story of London’s labour market. London is a complex city of extremes with significant differences between various sub-groups of population. It is important to understand which groups are doing well and those doing poorly.

This report, authored by Gareth Piggott in the Intelligence Unit, aims to shed light on some of the complexities of London’s labour market, beyond headline findings. It looks at employment rates and pay for different groups within the population and compares London with other regions and the UK average.

REPORT:

Read the report in PDF format.

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PRESENTATION:

What factors influence a Londoner’s pay and probability of employment? This interactive presentation finds the answer to this question.

View the Labour Market Beyond Headlines presentation on Prezi

MOTION CHART:

This motion chart shows how the relationship, between a selection of labour market related indicators at borough level, changes over time.

Motion chart

MAP:

These interactive borough maps help to geographically present a range of labour market data within London.

Interactive Maps

DATA:

All the data contained within the Labour Market: Beyond Headlines report as well as the data used to create the charts and maps can be accessed in this spreadsheet.

FACTS:

Some interesting facts from the data…

● Five boroughs with the highest employment rates among Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups in 2009:

1. Bromley – 85 per cent
2. Sutton – 81 per cent
3. Havering – 78 per cent
4. Richmond – 76 per cent
5. Harrow – 75 per cent

-31. Haringey – 53 per cent

-32. Tower Hamlets – 52 per cent

● Five boroughs with the highest rate of immigrants registering for a national insurance number in 2009/10 (per 10,000 residents):

1. Newham – 1,779
2. Brent – 1,142
3. Tower Hamlets - 784
4. Waltham Forest - 664
5. Ealing - 648

-32. Bromley - 90

-33. Havering - 82

● Five boroughs with the highest percentage of residents working part-time:

1. Sutton – 21 per cent
2. Bexley – 20 per cent
3. Hillingdon – 17 per cent
4. Bromley – 17 per cent
5. Harrow – 16 per cent

-31. Tower Hamlets – 10 per cent

-32. Westminster – 10 per cent

FOCUSONLONDON2011:LABOURMARKET:BEYONDHEADLINES In 2009, the overall proportion of the London working-age population who were in work was around two percentage points below the UK figure but this does not begin to tell the story of London’s labour market. London is a complex city of extremes with significant differences between various sub-groups of population. It is important to understand which groups are doing well and those doing poorly. This report, authored by Gareth Piggott in the Intelligence Unit, aims to shed light on some of the complexities of London’s labour market, beyond headline findings. It looks at employment rates and pay for different groups within the population and compares London with other regions and the UK average. REPORT: Read the report in PDF format. PRESENTATION: What factors influence a Londoner’s pay and probability of employment? This interactive presentation finds the answer to this question. View the Labour Market Beyond Headlines presentation on Prezi MOTION CHART: This motion chart shows how the relationship, between a selection of labour market related indicators at borough level, changes over time. Motion chart MAP: These interactive borough maps help to geographically present a range of labour market data within London. Interactive Maps DATA: All the data contained within the Labour Market: Beyond Headlines report as well as the data used to create the charts and maps can be accessed in this spreadsheet. FACTS: Some interesting facts from the data… ● Five boroughs with the highest employment rates among Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups in 2009: Bromley – 85 per cent Sutton – 81 per cent Havering – 78 per cent Richmond – 76 per cent Harrow – 75 per cent -31. Haringey – 53 per cent -32. Tower Hamlets – 52 per cent ● Five boroughs with the highest rate of immigrants registering for a national insurance number in 2009/10 (per 10,000 residents): Newham – 1,779 Brent – 1,142 Tower Hamlets - 784 Waltham Forest - 664 Ealing - 648 -32. Bromley - 90 -33. Havering - 82 ● Five boroughs with the highest percentage of residents working part-time: Sutton – 21 per cent Bexley – 20 per cent Hillingdon – 17 per cent Bromley – 17 per cent Harrow – 16 per cent -31. Tower Hamlets – 10 per cent -32. Westminster – 10 per cent

FOCUSON**LONDON**2010:**INCOME**AND**SPENDING**AT**HOME** Household income in London far exceeds that of any other region in the UK. At £900 per week, London’s gross weekly household income is 15 per cent higher than the next highest region. Despite this, the costs to each household are also higher in the capital. Londoners pay a greater amount of their income in tax and national insurance than the UK average as well as footing a higher bill for housing and everyday necessities. All of which leaves London households less well off than the headline figures suggest. This chapter, authored by Richard Walker in the GLA Intelligence Unit, begins with an analysis of income at both individual and household level, before discussing the distribution and sources of income. This is followed by a look at wealth and borrowing and finally, focuses on expenditure including an insight to the cost of housing in London, compared with other regions in the UK. See other reports from this Focus on London series. REPORT: To view the report online click on the image below. Income and Spending Report PDF https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/fol/fol10-income-cover-thumb1.png" alt="Alt text"> PRESENTATION: This interactive presentation finds the answer to the question, who really is better off, an average London or UK household? This analysis takes into account available data from all types of income and expenditure. Click on the link to access. PREZI The Prezi in plain text version RANKINGS: https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/fol/fol10-income-tableau-chart-thumb.jpg" alt="Alt text"> This interactive chart shows some key borough level income and expenditure data. This chart helps show the relationships between five datasets. Users can rank each of the indicators in turn. Borough rankings Tableau Chart MAP: These interactive borough maps help to geographically present a range of income and expenditure data within London. Interactive Maps - Instant Atlas DATA: All the data contained within the Income and Spending at Home report as well as the data used to create the charts and maps can be accessed in this spreadsheet. Report data FACTS: Some interesting facts from the data… ● Five boroughs with the highest median gross weekly pay per person in 2009: -1. Kensington & Chelsea - £809 -2. City of London - £767 -3. Westminster - £675 -4. Wandsworth - £636 -5. Richmond - £623 -32. Brent - £439 -33. Newham - £422 ● Five boroughs with the highest median weekly rent for a 2 bedroom property in October 2010: -1. Kensington & Chelsea - £550 -2. Westminster - £500 -3. City of London - £450 -4. Camden - £375 -5. Islington - £360 -32. Havering - £183 -33. Bexley - £173 ● Five boroughs with the highest percentage of households that own their home outright in 2009: -1. Bexley – 38 per cent -2. Havering – 36 per cent -3. Richmond – 32 per cent -4. Bromley – 31 per cent -5. Barnet – 28 per cent -31. Tower Hamlets – 9 per cent -32. Southwark – 9 per cent

This report includes a great deal of detail on every aspect of the 2014 London Borough council general elections. No other single volume presents the full results and election statistics from the 32 London boroughs enabling the reader to analyse and compare the results across London in one place. The report presents data for every candidate in every ward (excluding the City of London which operates on a different electoral model). The report also contains analysis of the European election results for London that took place on the same day. Printed Copies We are able to accept orders for hard copies £30. Click here for further details. Details of all previous elections reports in the series can be found here. Summary results of the 2014 local elections in London, showing number and percentage of seats won, turnout and political control. Final 2014 ward results These results show the number of votes for each candidate in each ward in London. Turnout, number of ballots, postal votes, and breakdown of rejected votes, Mayoral and European voting figures are also included where available. Map showing political control in each ward. Also, using these ward results, Oliver O'Brien from CASA has created some eye catching interactive ward maps. The borough map shows the summary results in both the 2010 and 2014 elections. The ward interactive map shows the detailed results for each candidate at ward level for the last three elections between 2006 and 2014. This motion chart shows the relationship, between share of votes and seats won by the major parties in elections since 1964 at borough level (requires Adobe Flash Player). )

London Borough Council Elections - 6 May 2010 With the aim of making the democratic process as transparent as possible to the London electorate, this report includes a great deal of detail on every aspect of the 2010 London Borough council general elections. No other single volume presents the full results and election statistics from the 32 London boroughs enabling the reader to analyse and compare the results across London in one place. The report presents data for every candidate in every ward (excluding the City of London which operates on a different electoral model). Summaries are provided in the form of maps and tables, and to make comparisons easier, they mostly match those included in the 2006 report with a few useful additions. Results of all council by-elections between the general elections in 2006 and 2010, as well as details of the elections in the three boroughs that directly elect a mayor, are also presented here. This is the latest report in a long series of council election reports dating back to 1964. Find other election reports at http://data.london.gov.uk/elections/ REPORT: The report is available in PDF format. Hard copies are available from the Intelligence Unit for £20. Please contact intelligence@london.gov.uk or tel 020 7983 4922 (credit card or cheque accepted). DATA: All the data contained within the 'London Borough Council Elections 2010' report can be accessed in this spreadsheet. This contains results for each candidate standing in all 624 wards in the London boroughs (excluding the City of London which operates on a different electoral model). Also available in the following spreadsheets: ● Full results for every ward and every candidate from 2006 and 2010 ● A summary of the number of seats won by each party by borough including political control. ● Ward and borough turnout data. MOTION CHART: This motion chart shows the relationship, between share of votes and seats won by the major parties in elections since 1964 at borough level (requires Adobe Flash Player). MAP: ) These interactive ward maps help to geographically present election results from 2006 and 2010 and display results for each candidate (requires Adobe Flash Player). Data for the elections in the three boroughs that directly elect a mayor (Newham, Lewisham and Hackney) are not included in the map but are included in the Excel spreadsheet of results.

London Borough Council Elections - 6 May 2010

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With the aim of making the democratic process as transparent as possible to the London electorate, this report includes a great deal of detail on every aspect of the 2010 London Borough council general elections. No other single volume presents the full results and election statistics from the 32 London boroughs enabling the reader to analyse and compare the results across London in one place.

The report presents data for every candidate in every ward (excluding the City of London which operates on a different electoral model). Summaries are provided in the form of maps and tables, and to make comparisons easier, they mostly match those included in the 2006 report with a few useful additions.

Results of all council by-elections between the general elections in 2006 and 2010, as well as details of the elections in the three boroughs that directly elect a mayor, are also presented here. This is the latest report in a long series of council election reports dating back to 1964. Find other election reports at http://data.london.gov.uk/elections/

REPORT:

The report is available in PDF format.

Hard copies are available from the Intelligence Unit for £20. Please contact intelligence@london.gov.uk or tel 020 7983 4922 (credit card or cheque accepted).

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DATA:

All the data contained within the 'London Borough Council Elections 2010' report can be accessed in this spreadsheet. This contains results for each candidate standing in all 624 wards in the London boroughs (excluding the City of London which operates on a different electoral model).

Also available in the following spreadsheets:

● Full results for every ward and every candidate from 2006 and 2010

● A summary of the number of seats won by each party by borough including political control.

● Ward and borough turnout data.

MOTION CHART:

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This motion chart shows the relationship, between share of votes and seats won by the major parties in elections since 1964 at borough level (requires Adobe Flash Player).

MAP:

)

These interactive ward maps help to geographically present election results from 2006 and 2010 and display results for each candidate (requires Adobe Flash Player).

Data for the elections in the three boroughs that directly elect a mayor (Newham, Lewisham and Hackney) are not included in the map but are included in the Excel spreadsheet of results.

The LAEI 2013 is the latest version of the London Atmospheric Emissions Inventory and replaces the previous versions. The LAEI 2013 was published in 2016. However, due to revised road transport emission factors (COPERT 5) the data has been further updated in April 2017 (see 4.1 and 6.1) Estimates of key pollutants (NOx, PM10, PM2.5 and CO2) are included for the base year 2013 and projected forward to 2020, 2025, and 2030. Emissions for previous years 2008 and 2010 are also provided, to allow comparison with previous versions of the LAEI. The LAEI area covers the 32 London Boroughs and the City of London and up to the M25 motorway Due to the size of the LAEI database this dataset has been zipped and needs to be downloaded in several parts. 0 - Documentation (.ZIP - 17.8 MB) - NEW LAEI 2013 Methodology 1 - Supporting Information (.ZIP - 678.1 MB) Key GIS geographies and road traffic flows and vehicle-kilometres. 2 - Grid Emissions Summary Emissions by 1km grid square and source, for each inventory year as well as pivot tables to calculate borough and zone level statistics. Data is in Excel, Mapinfo and ArcGIS format. Excel Files (.ZIP - 131.8MB) - 14/04/16 Update - Please note that the Excel files have been updated, and now include an additional Pivot Table providing a summary of Road Transport emissions by Borough. 26/01/2017 Update - Please note that Emissions Summary for other pollutants has now been added to this section. GIS (Mapinfo) Files - (.ZIP - 212.5 MB) - 21/11/2016 Update - Please note that the Road Transport files for PM10 Major Roads have been updated. GIS (ArcGIS) Files - (.ZIP - 269.6 MB) - 21/11/2016 Update - Please note that the Road Transport files for PM10 Major Roads have been updated. 3 - Detailed Road Transport Road transport emissions by vehicle type at link level for major roads and grid level for minor roads and cold start emissions. Major Roads - 2008 - Link Level (.XLSX - 352.8 MB) Major Roads - 2010 - Link Level (.XLSX - 364.8 MB) Major Roads - 2013 - Link Level (.XLSX - 332.2 MB) Major Roads - 2020 - Link Level (.XLSX - 363.4 MB) Major Roads - 2025 - Link Level (.XLSX - 361.2 MB) Major Roads - 2030 - Link Level (.XLSX - 373.2 MB) Minor Roads and Cold Start Emissions - All Years - Grid Level (.ZIP - 51.2 MB) Emissions for LAEI 2013 Updated to follow soon. 4 - Concentrations (.ZIP - 1.6 GB) Modelled 2013, 2020, 2025 and 2030 concentrations of NO2, NOx, PM10, PM10d and PM2.5 at 20m grid level. 04/04/17 - Please note that new LAEI 2013 Updated concentration files have now been included (see 4.1) Due to the size of this database we recommend working on a local drive rather than over a network. 4.1. Concentrations LAEI 2013 Update (.ZIP - 767.837 KB) - NEW Modelled 2013 and 2020 concentrations of NO2, NOx, PM10, PM10d and PM2.5 at 20m grid level. 04/04/2017 - Please note this file contains updated revised LAEI 2013 concentration data which should now replace files previously provided for 2013 and 2020. 5 - Slides Presentations (.ZIP - 8.182 KB) 21/04/2016 - Please note that these slides have been added as a result of the LAEI 2013 Workshop on 14/04/2016 LAEI2013Workshop_DataStructure - Description of the data structure in the LAEI2013 LAEI2013Workshop_Trends - LAEI2013. Trends and comparisons LAEI2013Workshop_Focus Areas - Focus Areas Indentification Update LAEI2013Workshop_EmissionsFunctions - Emissions functions problems. Developing new ones 6 - Greater London Concentration Maps - Images of NO2, PM10, PM10d and PM2.5 for all LAEI years at Greater London level. 04/04/17 - Please note that new LAEI 2013 Updated concentration maps have now been included (see 6.1) Maps at borough level can be found in the LLAQM bespoke borough by borough 2013 air quality modelling and data, here 6.1 - Greater London concentration Maps LAEI 2013 Update (.ZIP - 424.442 KB) - NEW Images of NO2, PM10, PM10d and PM2.5 for 2013 and 2020 Updated LAEI at Greater London level. 04/04/2017 - Please note this file contains updated revised LAEI 2013 concentration maps/images which should now replace images previously provided for 2013 and 2020.

The LAEI 2016 has been superseded. Click here for the full list of releases. Emissions estimates of key pollutants (NOx, PM10, PM2.5 and CO2) by source type are included for the base year 2016. Emissions for previous years 2010 and 2013 have also been recalculated, using the latest data sources (emission factors, activity data, ...) and methodology. Emissions projected forward to 2020, 2025, and 2030 will be available soon. The area covered by the LAEI includes Greater London (the 32 London boroughs and the City of London), as well as areas outside Greater London up to the M25 motorway. These emissions have been used to estimate ground level concentrations of key pollutants NOx, NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 across Greater London for year 2016, using an atmospheric dispersion model. Air pollutant concentration maps and associated datasets are available for download. Due to the size of the LAEI database, datasets have been zipped and need to be downloaded in several parts. UPDATE 03/07/19 - The concentration maps and associated data (including population and school exposure data) have been reissued following a minor issue with the previous dataset. Please read the following note for further information: Updated LAEI 2016 Concentration Maps and Associated Data - July 2019 (.PDF - 146kB). Documentation LAEI 2016 Methodology document (.PDF - 2.8MB) Regional Background Concentrations Update (.PDF - 646.3KB) Supporting Information Key GIS geographies and road traffic flows and vehicle-kilometres for 2010, 2013 and 2016 for each vehicle type. Data are provided in Excel and GIS formats. Supporting Information - GIS geographies (.ZIP - 31.8MB) Supporting Information - Road Traffic Data - Excel (.ZIP - 211.9MB) Supporting Information - Road Traffic Data - GIS (.ZIP - 45.5MB) Grid Emissions Summary This dataset includes emissions of NOx, PM10, PM2.5 and CO2 in tonnes/year for 2010, 2013 and 2016 for each source category at a 1km grid square resolution, including summary tables for London boroughs and London zones (Central / Inner / Outer London). Data are provided in Excel and GIS formats. Emissions - Data - Excel Files (.ZIP - 20.9MB) Emissions - Data - GIS Files (.ZIP - 18.1MB) Emissions - Summary Dashboards (.ZIP - 41 KB) Emissions – Data – Excel files – Other pollutants (.ZIP - 4.7 MB) Detailed Road Transport Road transport emissions in 2010, 2013 and 2016 by vehicle type and also by pollutant. This data is presented at link level for major roads and at grid level for minor roads and cold start emissions. Data are provided in Excel and GIS formats. Emissions - Detailed Road Transport - Major Roads - Excel (.ZIP - 340.2KB) Emissions - Detailed Road Transport - Minor Roads & Cold Start - Excel (.ZIP - 25.8KB) Emissions - Detailed Road Transport - GIS (.ZIP - 436.9KB) Concentrations This dataset includes modelled 2016 ground level concentrations of annual mean NOx, NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 in µg/m3 (microgramme per cubic metre) at 20m grid resolution. For PM10, it also includes the number of daily means exceeding 50 µg/m3.Data are provided in Excel, GIS and PDF formats.