In 2021, there were approximately ******* Indian residents living in London, the most of any foreign nationality. Nigerian nationals numbered *******, and were the second most common nationality in this year.

UK residents by individual countries of birth and citizenship, broken down by UK country, local authority, unitary authority, metropolitan and London boroughs, and counties. Estimates from the Annual Population Survey.

This dataset is about books. It has 2 rows and is filtered where the book subjects is Foreign exchange market-England-London. It features 9 columns including author, publication date, language, and book publisher.

This statistic illustrates the leading sources of investment for office real estate in London (UK) in 2018, by country. During 2018, Greater China was the leading source of foreign investment for office properties with a value of approximately *** billion British pounds in investment. Over the past decade greater China has been the largest source of investment for office real estate in London with a total of ***** billion British pounds in investment.

The purpose of this research was to find out what Polish immigrants do with the variation that exists in the English language around them. Do they attach social meanings to it? Do they pick it up and copy it? Or do they do something else? To find out, we collected and analysed language data from British-born and Polish-born adolescents living in Edinburgh and London. Polish immigrants included in the study use non-standard features of English but the patterns associated with their use are not the same as those found among UK-born adolescents. That is, Polish adolescents are not copying native speakers wholesale; they are re-interpreting variation in English. This finding has also recently been reported in work on dialect contact and long-term contact. Our project adds weight to the importance of this principle. This project investigates the phenomenon of integration among migrant pupils and aims to find out what happens to immigrants when they come to a new country. One way to examine this is by using sociolinguistic methods to study the language variety migrants acquire once they have settled in a country. To do this, the project investigates the acquisition and sociolinguistic variation of local and non-local non-standard linguistic features among pupils of Polish descent in schools in London and Edinburgh. The large group of newcomers from Poland represents a unique chance to conduct a comparative study in two locales with different local dialects. It will show how immersion in differing contexts of language variation influences migrants' speech. Sociolinguistic methods are used to document how migrant pupils speak, and compare them to a local control group of age-matched teenagers. This reveals where the linguistic features Polish pupils use come from. By studying pupils' language attitudes and the language norms they're aware of, researchers can find out about the motivations behind different patterns of language use. Attitudes may influence what linguistic features pupils use, and how they indicate through language who they are becoming. Linguistic production data were collected from 16 Polish migrants living in Edinburgh (8 males, 8 females) and 21 Polish adolescents living in London (8 males, 13 females). A comparable corpus of 21 Edinburgh and 24 London-born adolescents attending the same schools as the Polish adolescents was also collected to provide a benchmark for the types of ‘Edinburgh English’ and ‘London English’ to which these Polish adolescents are regularly exposed. Sociolinguistic face-to-face interviews were carried out between all participants and a female researcher from Edinburgh and London respectively. The primary tool used to elicit perception data was the Verbal Guise Technique (VGT). 8 university-educated females were recorded reading a short text about an animal rescue operation that was taken from Newsround (http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/uk/default.stm). Efforts were made to match the guise recordings for voice quality and speech rate but the guises all had different accents (representing Edinburgh English, London English Received Pronunciation, Scottish Standard English, Manchester English, Birmingham English, Newcastle English and Polish English). Subjective evaluations to these 8 guises were elicited from the adolescents using a semantic differential scale.

The number of overseas tourist visits to London, United Kingdom continued to grow in 2024, following a sharp drop in 2021 as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Despite this increase, inbound arrivals in the UK's capital remained below pre-pandemic levels, totaling ***** million in 2024. In the same year, inbound tourist visits to the UK totaled nearly ** million. London leading the way in Europe London’s contribution to inbound tourism in the United Kingdom is significant, with the UK’s capital accounting for around ** percent of international tourist arrivals in the country in 2024. This was more than other leading European destinations, such as Amsterdam, Paris, and Berlin. Those visiting the UK capital also made a significant contribution to the local economy, with expenditure of international visitors in London peaking in 2024, with inbound tourists spending over ** billion British pounds that year. However, this was not reflected in business travel spending in the city, which remained below the figure recorded in 2019. London’s visitor attractions As the largest city in the UK, London is home to some of the country's most iconic visitor attractions. These range from government-sponsored museums, such as the British Museum, to the Tower of London and the ZSL London Zoo. In 2024, the ************** was the most visited tourist attraction in London. Meanwhile, the Natural History Museum ranked second.

A dataset that explores Green Card sponsorship trends, salary data, and employer insights for london, ky in the U.S.

In 2024, the number of overseas resident visits to the United Kingdom totaled 39 million, representing a growth of around three percent from the previous year. Has the UK’s tourism industry completely recovered from the coronavirus pandemic? Like in most countries, the travel restrictions put in place to stem the spread of the coronavirus wreaked havoc on the UK’s tourism industry. Overseas visitor numbers dropped to 7.1 million in 2021, representing a drop of over 80 percent from 2019. While the figure reported for 2024 showed a continued recovery in terms of overseas visitors to the UK, it remained below pre-pandemic levels. However, in terms of spending among the UK’s leading inbound travel markets, overseas visitors spent more in 2024 than in 2019, with visitors from the UK’s leading inbound travel market, the United States, spending around 70 percent more during their travels than in 2019. What are the most visited cities in the UK? Unsurprisingly, London has consistently ranked as the most visited town or city in the UK among international tourists in recent years, drawing in over 20 million visitors in 2024. This was around tenfold the number of the second-most visited city, Edinburgh, during the same year. As the UK’s capital city, London’s tourist attractions are as varied as the city itself; however, one particularly strong draw for inbound visitors is Royal Family-related tourism. This is evident with the top two most visited paid tourist attractions in England being based in London and either belonging to the Royal Family or being run by a Royal-affiliated charity. Meanwhile, among UK residents, London ranks as the second most popular destination for a summer staycation, with the South West ranking first.

This statistic shows the number of foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in London over a ten year period between 2006 and 2016. The statistic shows that the highest year for FDI was in 2015 with *** projects. The lowest number of projects was in 2006 with ***.

This statistic shows the number of foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in London over a ten year period between 2006 and 2016. The statistic shows that the highest year for FDI was in 2015 with *** projects. The lowest number of projects was in 2006 with ***.

United Kingdom Number of Listed Companies: Annual: Foreign Equities data was reported at 271.000 Unit in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 274.000 Unit for 2016. United Kingdom Number of Listed Companies: Annual: Foreign Equities data is updated yearly, averaging 397.500 Unit from Dec 1966 (Median) to 2017, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 553.000 Unit in 1990 and a record low of 271.000 Unit in 2017. United Kingdom Number of Listed Companies: Annual: Foreign Equities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by London Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.Z013: London Stock Exchange: Number of Listed Companies and Securities.

United Kingdom Market Capitalization: LSE: Annual: Equities: Foreign Co data was reported at 1,788,304.358 GBP mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,131,206.611 GBP mn for 2016. United Kingdom Market Capitalization: LSE: Annual: Equities: Foreign Co data is updated yearly, averaging 1,504,466.150 GBP mn from Dec 1966 (Median) to 2017, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,577,483.780 GBP mn in 1999 and a record low of 29,123.600 GBP mn in 1966. United Kingdom Market Capitalization: LSE: Annual: Equities: Foreign Co data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by London Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.Z004: London Stock Exchange: Market Capitalisation.

The London Diplomatic List (Blue Book), lists all diplomatic missions in the UK and their staff, Heads of Mission Order of Precedence, Consular Offices Outside London, Honorary Consulates within the UK and

This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents aged 16 years and over in England and Wales by highest level of qualification and by sex. The estimates are as at Census Day, 21 March 2021.

There are quality considerations about higher education qualifications, including those at Level 4+, responses from older people and international migrants, and comparability with 2011 Census data. Read more about this quality notice.

Area type

Census 2021 statistics are published for a number of different geographies. These can be large, for example the whole of England, or small, for example an output area (OA), the lowest level of geography for which statistics are produced.

For higher levels of geography, more detailed statistics can be produced. When a lower level of geography is used, such as output areas (which have a minimum of 100 persons), the statistics produced have less detail. This is to protect the confidentiality of people and ensure that individuals or their characteristics cannot be identified.

Lower tier local authorities

Lower tier local authorities provide a range of local services. There are 309 lower tier local authorities in England made up of 181 non-metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities, 36 metropolitan districts and 33 London boroughs (including City of London). In Wales there are 22 local authorities made up of 22 unitary authorities.

Coverage

Census 2021 statistics are published for the whole of England and Wales. However, you can choose to filter areas by:

• country - for example, Wales
• region - for example, London
• local authority - for example, Cornwall
• health area – for example, Clinical Commissioning Group
• statistical area - for example, MSOA or LSOA

Highest level of qualification

The highest level of qualification is derived from the question asking people to indicate all qualifications held, or their nearest equivalent.

This may include foreign qualifications where they were matched to the closest UK equivalent.

Sex

This is the sex recorded by the person completing the census. The options were “Female” and “Male”.

New York: Highest, New York: Lowest, New York: Average, New York, London: Highest, London: Lowest, London: Average, London

Gain exclusive access to specialist Foreign Exchange (FX) data, and the tools to manage trading analysis, risk and operations with LSEG's FX Pricing Data.

In 2024/25, approximately 5,462 of the 13,231 people seen to be sleeping rough in London were from the UK, the most-common nationality that year. The second-most common nationality was Romanian, at 828 people.

These are the qualitative data that I used for the article: Akande, Dapo and Milanovic, Marko (21 November 2015) “The constructive ambiguity of the Security Council ISIS resolution.” European Journal of International Law blog. Ambos, Kai (1999). Comment” on the articles by Bruno Simma, “Nato the UN and the Use of Force: Legal Aspects” and Antonio Cassese “Ex Iniuria Ius Oritur”, available at http://www.ejil.org/journal/Vol10/No1/coma.html. Bellamy, Alex (2006) Whither the Responsibility to Protect? Humanitarian Intervention and the 2005 World Summit. Ethics and International Affairs, 20 (2), pp. 143-169. Bevir, Mark, Daddow, Oliver, and Hall, Ian (2013) Introduction: Interpreting British Foreign Policy. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 15, pp. 163-174. Brockmeier, Sarah, et al (2016). The Impact of the Libyan Intervention Debates on Norm Protection. Global Society, 30(1), 113-133. Cantir, Cristian and Kaarbo, Juliet (eds.) (2016) Domestic Role Contestation, Foreign Policy, and International Relations, London, Routledge. Cantir, Cristian and Kaarbo, Juliet (January 2012) Contested roles and domestic politics: reflections on role theory in foreign policy analysis and IR theory. Foreign Policy Analysis 8(1), pp. 5-24. Chandler, David (2011) Libya: The End of Intervention. In The Responsibility to Protect: Challenges & Opportunities in Light of the Libyan Intervention. Bristol, E-International Relations, pp. 24-5. Checkel, Jeffrey, T. (1997) International Norms and Domestic Politics: Bridging the Rationalist-Constructivist Divide. European Journal of International Relations 3(4), pp. 473-95. Clegg, Nick et al. (29 August 2013) Why we must Act against Syria’s Chemical Weapons. Evening Standard. Daalder, Ivo and O’Hanlon, Michael (2000) Winning Ugly: NATO’s War to Save Kosovo. Washington, DC, Brookings Institution Press. Daddow, Oliver, Schnapper, Pauline (2013) Liberal Intervention in the Foreign Policy Thinking of Tony Blair and David Cameron. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 26(2), pp. 330-349. Dunne, Tim (1998) Inventing International Society: A History of the English School. London, Palgrave. Foot, Rosemary (May 2017) China and the International Human Protection Regime: Beliefs, Power, and Status in a Changing Normative Order. International Affairs (661), pp. 1-11. Gaskarth, Jamie (2014) Strategising Britain’s Role in the World. International Affairs, 90 (3), pp. 559-81. Gaskarth, Jamie (2016) Intervention, Domestic Contestation, and Britain’s National Role Conceptions. In Cantir, C. and Kaarbo, J., Domestic Role Contestation, Foreign Policy, and International Relations London, Routledge, pp. 105-121. George, Alexander and Bennett, Andrew (2005) Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MIT Press. Hagan, Joe D, et al. (2001) Foreign Policy by Coalition: Deadlock, Compromise, and Anarchy. International Studies Review, 3(2), 169-216. Glennon, J. Michael (1999). “The New Interventionism,” Foreign Affairs 78. Harnisch, Sebastian, Frank, Cornelia, and Maull, Hanns W. (2011) Role Theory in International Relations: Approaches and Analyses. London: Routledge. Hazan, Reuven (2000). Intra-party Politics and Peacemaking in Democratic Societies: Israel’s Labor Party and the Middle East Peace Process, 1992-96. Journal of Peace Research, 37(3), 363-78. Heffernan, Richard (2005). Why the Prime Minister cannot be a President: Comparing Institutional Imperatives in Britain and America. Parliamentary Affairs, 58(1), 53-70. Hehir, Aidan (2010) Humanitarian Intervention: An Introduction. London, Palgrave. Hehir, A. (2011). The Illusion of Progress: Libya and the Future of R2P. In The Responsibility to Protect: Challenges & Opportunities in Light of the Libyan Intervention. Bristol, E-International Relations, pp. 18-9. Hoekema, Jan (2004). Srebrenica, Dutchbat, and the Role of the Netherlands’ Parliament. In Hans Born, Heiner Hanggi (eds.), The Double Democratic Deficit: Parliamentary Accountability and the Use of Force under International Auspices, London: Ashgate, 73-89. Holsti, Kalevi (1970) National role conceptions in the study of foreign policy. International Studies Quarterly 14 (3), pp. 233–309. Holzgrefe J.L (2003). The Humanitarian Intervention Debate.” In Humanitarian Intervention Ethical, Legal, and Political Dilemmas, edited by J.L. Holzgrefe and Robert O. Keohane, 15-52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Houghton, David, P (1996). The Role of Analogical Reasoning in Novel Foreign-Policy Situations. British Journal of Political Science, 26(4), 523-52. Jervis, Robert (1976) Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kaarbo, Juliet, Kenealy, Daniel (2017) Precedents, parliaments, and foreign policy: Historical Analogy in the House of Commons vote on Syria. West European Politics, pp. 62-79. Kaarbo, Juliet, Kenealy, Daniel (2015) No, Prime Minister: Explaining the House of Common’s Vote on...

In 2020/21 there were approximately 696,000 Polish nationals living in the United Kingdom, the highest non-British population at this time. Indian and Irish were the joint second-largest nationalities at approximately 370,000 people.