London Data Center Market is Segmented by Data Center Size (Small, Medium, Large, Massive, Mega), Tier Type (Tier 1&2, Tier 3, Tier 4), and Data Center Type (Cloud Service Providers (CSPs), Colocation Type, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The size of the London Data Center market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 10.32% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: November 2022: A new data center is being proposed in east London, UK. The planning proposal proposes demolishing the existing office buildings and constructing a 30-story residential structure, a 36-story student residential building, a data center, and a facility to provide flexible workspace, community use space, and a swimming pool. EID (General Partner) LLP is the project's applicant, with Simpson Haugh/Nicholas Webb/Savills acting as architects and agents. The eight-story complex might have a potential IT power of 30MW and six 1,200 sqm (12,900 sq ft) halls. According to the petition, the facility would require a backup power source "in the form of 18 diesel-fueled generators of 3.3 MW.", March 2022: Cloud HQ, the 81-megawatt, 831k sqft(77.2k sqm) hyperscale data center campus is being built around Didcot, England, a town about 60 miles (97 kilometers) west of Central London, by CloudHQ, a hyperscale data center developer and operator in the United States and Europe. CloudHQ's Didcot data center campus will require a GBP 700 million capital expenditure at full construction.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising Regulatory and Compliance Mandates, Growth of Data Volume. Potential restraints include: Varying Structure of Regulatory Policies and Data Address Validation. Notable trends are: Mega Size Data Center are Expected to Hold Significant Share.

Overview This page presents a labour market analysis related to the Mayor of London’s priority sectors, as identified in the Local Skills Improvement Plan (LSIP). Each report (found below) explores a different economic sector in detail by bringing together data from a wide range of sources. By offering insights into both current and historical trends, the analysis helps contextualise how each sector is performing, including relative to other industries and regions. These reports serve as a resource for strategic planning and policy-making in London. An FAQ guide has been published alongside these reports to help users navigate their contents. When using this analysis, please be aware of the following: The analysis is not intended to be fully comprehensive or exhaustive. It is a snapshot analysis of key data as it pertains to each sector in London. The data presented here reflects the information available at the time of publication. However, as the dataset relies on external sources, it may be subject to updates or revisions as new information becomes available or corrections are made by the original data providers. Users are encouraged to verify the data periodically for the latest version. Due to limitations in data collection methods or reporting frameworks, some aspects of the dataset may reflect biases or gaps inherent to the original data sources. The analysis does not represent the full body of evidence on which Mayoral Policies are, or will be, based. Outputs should be triangulated with other sources of information and analysis to develop a more rounded statistical and contextualised picture of any specific policy issues.

This page presents a labour market analysis related to each of the Mayor of London’s priority sectors. Each report explores a different economic sector in detail by bringing together data from a wide-range of sources. An FAQ guide has also been published alongside these reports to help users navigate their contents. When using outputs from this analysis it is important to be aware of the following caveats: The analysis is not intended to be fully comprehensive or exhaustive. It is a snapshot analysis of key data as it pertains to each sector in London. The data presented here reflects the information available at the time of publication. However, as the dataset relies on external sources, it may be subject to updates or revisions as new information becomes available or corrections are made by the original data providers. Users are encouraged to verify the data periodically for the latest version. Due to limitations in data collection methods or reporting frameworks, some aspects of the dataset may reflect biases or gaps inherent to the original data sources. The analysis does not represent the full body of evidence on which Mayoral Policies are, or will be, based. Outputs should be triangulated with other sources of information and analysis to develop a more rounded statistical and contextualised picture of any specific policy issues.

London Property Listings Dataset

Description

This dataset expands upon the original London Property Listings by including additional attributes to facilitate deeper analysis of rental properties in London. It is ideal for research and projects related to real estate trends, price categorization, and area-wise analysis in one of the world's busiest markets.

Dataset Features

• Price: Monthly rental price in GBP.
• Property Type: Classification of the property (e.g., Apartment, Flat).
• Bedrooms: Number of bedrooms in the property.
• Bathrooms: Number of bathrooms.
• Size: Property size in square feet (where available).
• Postcode: Postal code of the property location.
• Area: General area or neighborhood information.
• Price_Category: Categorization of prices into predefined ranges (e.g., Low, Medium, High).
• Area_Avg_Price: Average price of properties within the same area.

Potential Use Cases

• Price Analysis: Study how property attributes impact rental prices.
• Price Prediction Models: Utilize the dataset for machine learning tasks like regression and classification.
• Regional Insights: Compare rental trends across different neighborhoods.
• Categorical Analysis: Investigate trends within predefined price categories.

Data Summary

• Total Records: 29,537
• Total Attributes: 9
• Data Completeness: No missing values. All columns are fully populated.

Attribution

This dataset was prepared and uploaded by Mehmet Emre Sezer. It is intended for educational and non-commercial use.

Check Market Research Intellect's London Dry Gin Market Report, pegged at USD 4.5 billion in 2024 and projected to reach USD 6.8 billion by 2033, advancing with a CAGR of 5.5% (2026-2033).Explore factors such as rising applications, technological shifts, and industry leaders.

This dataset contains detailed information about rental properties across various locations in the UK. The data was collected by scraping Rightmove, a popular real estate platform. Each entry in the dataset includes the property's address, subdistrict code, rental price, deposit amount, letting type, furnish type, council tax details, property type, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, size in square feet, average distance to the nearest train station, and the count of nearest stations.

Researchers and analysts interested in the UK rental market can utilize this dataset to explore rental trends, pricing variations based on location and property type, amenities preferences, and more. The dataset provides a valuable resource for machine learning models, statistical analysis, and market research in the real estate sector.

Metadata: Source: The data was collected by scraping the Rightmove real estate platform, a leading source for property listings in the UK. Date Range: The dataset covers rental property listings available during the scraping period. Geographical Coverage: Primarily focused on various locations across the UK, providing insights into regional rental markets. Data Fields: Address: The location of the rental property. Subdistrict Code: A code representing the subdistrict or area of the property. Rent: The monthly rental price in GBP (£) for the property. Deposit: The deposit amount required for renting the property. Let Type: Indicates whether the property is available for short-term or long-term rental. Furnish Type: Describes the furnishing status of the property (e.g., furnished, unfurnished, or flexible options). Council Tax: Information about the council tax associated with the property. Property Type: Specifies the type of property, such as apartment, flat, maisonette, etc. Bedrooms: The number of bedrooms in the property. Bathrooms: The number of bathrooms in the property. Size: The size of the property in square feet (sq ft). Average Distance to Nearest Station: The average distance (in miles) to the nearest train station from the property. Nearest Station Count: The count of nearest train stations within a certain distance from the property. Data Quality: The data may contain missing values or "Ask agent" placeholders, which require direct inquiry with agents or landlords for specific information. Potential Uses: The dataset can be used for market analysis, rental price prediction models, understanding property preferences, and exploring the impact of location and amenities on rental properties in the UK.

The UK capital market exchange ecosystem, a significant component of the global financial landscape, is experiencing robust growth, driven by a confluence of factors. The market's expansion is fueled by increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) into the UK, particularly in technology and renewable energy sectors, leading to a heightened demand for capital. Furthermore, the UK's robust regulatory framework, a well-established legal infrastructure, and a deep pool of experienced financial professionals attract both domestic and international investors. The increasing adoption of fintech solutions is streamlining trading processes, enhancing efficiency, and attracting a younger generation of investors. While Brexit initially presented challenges, the UK's capital markets have shown resilience, adapting to the new regulatory environment and continuing to attract international capital. The segment breakdown reveals a healthy balance between debt and equity financing, catering to a diverse range of investor needs, from retail investors seeking diversification to institutional investors managing large portfolios. The presence of established exchanges like the London Stock Exchange underscores the market's maturity and global influence. Looking ahead, the UK capital market ecosystem is poised for continued growth, projected to maintain a CAGR above 5% over the forecast period (2025-2033). However, potential headwinds include geopolitical uncertainty, global economic fluctuations, and evolving regulatory landscapes. To mitigate these risks, continued investment in technological innovation, strengthening international partnerships, and fostering a supportive regulatory environment will be crucial for sustained growth. The ongoing evolution of sustainable finance initiatives and a focus on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing present significant opportunities for further expansion within the UK capital markets. This will attract a new generation of conscious investors and further solidify the UK’s position as a leading global financial center. Notable trends are: Increasing Funds Under Management By Investment In UK is Driving the Market.

This Power BI project analyzes London housing data to uncover patterns and trends in pricing, borough-wise distribution, affordability, and market growth over time. The dashboard is designed for anyone interested in property investment, urban planning, or simply understanding how the London housing market behaves.

✅ Key Features:

📍 Borough-wise Price Distribution Understand how average property prices vary across different London boroughs.

📈 Trend Analysis Visualize long-term price trends with dynamic line and area charts to observe how the market has evolved over time.

🧮 Affordability Index A calculated metric to measure housing affordability based on price vs income estimations.

🏘️ Property Type Breakdown Interactive visuals showing trends across Flats, Detached, Semi-Detached, and Terraced houses.

🗓️ Time Filters & Slicers Easily filter by year, month, or borough to explore specific time periods or locations.

Stock and commodity exchanges can benefit from various sources of revenue, ranging from fees charged through the purchasing and selling of stocks and commodities to the listing of companies on exchanges with IPOs. Yet, this hasn't meant exchanges have been free of challenges, with many companies looking to more attractive overseas markets in countries like the US that embrace stronger growth. The most notable culprits have been ARM and CRH, refusing to put up with the increasingly cheaper valuations offered by UK stock exchanges.Stock and commodity exchange revenue is expected to boom at a compound annual rate of 13% over the five years through 2025-26 to £18 billion, including growth of 5.2% in 2025-26. Boosted by the London Stock Exchange Group's Refinitiv purchase in 2021-22, the growth numbers seem inflated. The industry saw ample consolidations, aided by MiFID II's initiation in 2018. However, M&As have slumped over recent years as a result of high borrowing costs and a foggy economic outlook. Interest rate cuts and growing confidence are set to facilitate a modest recovery over the two years through 2025, driving revenue growth and supporting profit of 25.7% in 2025-26. Exchanges have also capitalised on volatile markets, with nervous investors triggering sharp sell-offs amid a tense geopolitical backdrop with Trump’s tariff policies. Consolidation amongst the largest players has been frequent, ratcheting up market share concentration. This will also prompt smaller exchanges to target niche markets and potentially band together in networks or alliances to pool liquidity and strengthen bargaining power. Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.7% over the five years through 2030-31 to £22.7 billion. Over the short term, sticky inflation and how aggressively the Bank of England cuts rates will incite volatility and fuel trading on exchanges, driving revenue growth. Geopolitical tensions also show no signs of cooling, with the potential for matters to even escalate, keeping markets edgy and increasing the likelihood of large market swings. The use of blockchain will become more prevalent, with major player, the London Stock Exchange Group, already introducing a blockchain-based infrastructure platform for private markets. These exchanges allow for 24/7 trading, lower settlement times, and often lower fees, which can attract retail and institutional participants, driving fee income.

Disclaimer

This dataset was compiled from publicly available financial data sourced from Yahoo Finance for research and educational purposes only. Redistribution of raw data may be subject to Yahoo Finance’s terms of service. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable data usage policies and regulations.

Description

This dataset contains two CSV files for companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (next, LSE) * raw_financial_metrics_2025_march.csv - latest available financial data (as of March 2025) including metrics such as revenue, net income, P/E ratio, total debt, market capitalisation and industry classification. * historical_stock_prices_2015_2025.csv - 10 years of daily closing stock prices (2015 April 1st - 2025 March 28) for the same set of companies

The dataset is designed to support: * Financial valuation research * Time-series forecasting (e.g., LSTM ARIMA) * Multi-modal learning (e.g., combining static metrics and price trends) * Exploratory analysis by sector, market capitalisation, etc.

Columns Overview

Financial Metrics:

General Company Information

• Ticker: Unique stock symbol used to identify the company on the stock exchange.
• Name: Full name of the company.
• Website: Official company website.
• Address, City, Postcode, Country: Headquarters location details.
• Exchange: Stock exchange where the company is listed (e.g. LSE for London Stock Exchange).

Market & Share Information

• Market Cap: Total market value of a company’s outstanding shares.
• Shares Outstanding: Total number of shares currently issued and held by shareholders.
• Float Shares: Shares available for public trading (excludes insider holdings).

Stock Performance

• Regular Market Price: Latest trading price during regular market hours.
• Regular Market Change / (%): Absolute and percentage change in price from the previous trading day.
• 50 Day Average / 200 Day Average: Average stock prices over the past 50 and 200 days, respectively.
• 52 Week Change: Percentage change in stock price over the past year.
• 52 Week High / Low: Highest and lowest stock prices over the past year.

Valuation Ratios

• Enterprise to Revenue / EBITDA: Valuation multiples showing how the company is priced relative to its revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
• P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings): Valuation based on earnings per share.
• P/B Ratio (Price-to-Book): Compares market value to book value.
• Price to Sales (TTM): Market cap divided by total sales over the trailing twelve months.
• PEG Ratio: Price/Earnings ratio adjusted for expected earnings growth.

Financial Strength

• Book Value: Total company equity per share.
• Beta: A Measure of stock volatility relative to the market.
• Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Leverage ratio comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
• Quick Ratio / Current Ratio: Liquidity indicators for meeting short-term obligations.

Cash Flows & Liquidity

• Operating Cash Flow: Cash generated from core business operations.
• Free Cash Flow: Cash available after capital expenditures.
• Total Cash: The Company’s total cash reserves.
• Total Debt: Total liabilities in the form of debt.
• Current Total Assets: Total assets expected to be converted into cash within a year.
• Total Cash Per Share: Cash reserves divided by the number of outstanding shares.

Earnings & Profitability

• Gross Profits: Revenue minus cost of goods sold.
• EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
• Operating Margins / Profit Margins: Efficiency and profitability ratios.
• Forward EPS / Trailing EPS: Projected vs actual earnings per share.
• Earnings Quarterly Growth: Year-over-year change in earnings.
• Revenue Growth: Year-over-year change in revenue.

Dividends

• Dividend Rate: Annual dividend per share.
• Dividend Yield: Dividend as a percentage of the share price.
• Payout Ratio: Proportion of earnings paid out as dividends.

Analyst Sentiment

• Recommendation: Consensus recommendation from financial analysts (e.g., Buy, Hold, Sell).
• Recommendation Mean: Average numerical value of analyst ratings (lower means more favorable).
• Number of Analyst Opinions: Number of analyst reports used to generate recommendation scores.

Stock Prices

• Company Name - the name of the company
• Date (daily) - the dates in the "yyyy-mm-dd" format

Potential Use Cases

• Stock price prediction
• Deep learning models combining tabular and time-series data
• Graham-style intrinsic value estimation
• Sector-wise performance benchmarking
• Feature engineering and data preprocessing experiments

Inspiration

This dataset was created as part of a Data Science research project exploring the use of financial fundamentals and historical price movements to evaluate company value and predict future performance.

The UK data center market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics, and the burgeoning digital economy. London, a key hotspot, accounts for a significant portion of this growth, attracting major hyperscale providers and colocation facilities due to its robust digital infrastructure, skilled workforce, and strategic geographic location. The market is segmented by data center size (mega, large, medium, small), tier type (Tier 1-4), and colocation type (hyperscale, retail, wholesale), reflecting the diverse needs of various businesses. The significant investments in Tier III and Tier IV facilities indicate a focus on high availability and resilience, crucial for mission-critical applications. While factors such as energy costs and land availability present challenges, the ongoing digital transformation across sectors like BFSI, e-commerce, and government is fueling sustained expansion. We project a healthy Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the UK data center market, exceeding the global average, reflecting the nation's position as a leading European digital hub. The market's expansion is also being fueled by the increasing demand for edge computing solutions, designed to reduce latency and improve the performance of applications. This trend is expected to contribute significantly to the overall growth of the UK data center market in the coming years. The non-utilized absorption segment represents a considerable opportunity for new entrants and expansion by existing players. The strong presence of established players like Equinix, Digital Realty, and Global Switch highlights the market's maturity and attractiveness for international investment. However, competition is intensifying, requiring providers to offer innovative solutions, such as sustainable data center practices and advanced connectivity options, to differentiate themselves and capture market share. Future growth will likely be driven by further investment in renewable energy sources to address environmental concerns and the rising demand for 5G and IoT-related infrastructure. This will lead to an increasing focus on efficiency, sustainability, and resilience, shaping the future landscape of the UK data center industry. Recent developments include: October 2022: CyrusOne announced that they proposed a new data center in Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, UK. The site will have 10 data halls supporting around 90MW of capacity and the project would include a new on-site substation.August 2022: Coltannounced to open a new data center in Hayes, West London, that would more than triple its existing footprint in the UK capital. It will deliver a new purpose-built of 50MW in 2.1-hectare data center campus known as 'London 4'.March 2022: Kao Data announced plans for a second building for its Harlow campus in the UK. The company says construction is now underway on its second 10 MW facility outside London.. Notable trends are: OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.

GLA Economics produces long-term employment projections for London by sector and by borough. The methodology in the accompanying report explains the approach adopted. Links to the 2022 employment projections (latest, interim update) Borough projections Sector projections London labour market projections report Links to previous employment projections Provided below are links to the previous versions of GLA Economics’ employment projections, with breakdowns of the numbers (historic and projected) available by sector and by local authority. 2017 Borough projections, 1971-2050 Sector projections, 1971-2050 London projections of scenarios London labour market projections report 2016 Borough Projections, 1971-2041 Sector Projections, 1971-2041 London labour market projections report 2015 Borough [trend-based only], 1981-2036 Sector, 1984-2036 Working paper 67 2013 Borough, 1984-2036 Sector, 1984-2036 London labour market projections report 2011 Borough [trend-based only, data excludes self-employed], 1981-2036 Sector, 1984-2036 Working paper 51 2009 Borough, 2011-2036 Sector [based on SIC 1992], 1971-2031 Working paper 38

The UK office real estate market, valued at approximately £X million in 2025 (estimated based on provided CAGR and market size), is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 6% through 2033. Key drivers include a recovering economy, increasing demand from technology and financial sectors, and ongoing investment in infrastructure projects across major cities like London, Birmingham, and Manchester. The rise of flexible workspaces and a focus on sustainable building practices are significant trends shaping the market. However, challenges remain, such as Brexit's lingering effects on international investment and the potential for increased vacancy rates in certain submarkets due to shifting workplace strategies. The sector is highly competitive, with major players like JLL, Knight Frank, CBRE, and others vying for market share. London continues to dominate, but other major cities are witnessing increased activity, fueled by regional economic growth and government initiatives to decentralize business activity. The long-term outlook remains positive, with continued growth anticipated, although the pace might fluctuate depending on macroeconomic conditions and evolving tenant demands. This dynamic market is segmented geographically, with London, Birmingham, and Manchester representing significant hubs. The concentration of businesses in these cities, combined with their robust infrastructure and accessibility, contributes to their strong performance. While the "Other Cities" segment exhibits considerable growth potential, its overall contribution currently remains smaller than the major metropolitan areas. The competitive landscape is defined by large multinational firms and regional players who engage in both development and brokerage activities, reflecting the market’s complexities and opportunities. This competitive intensity drives innovation and necessitates continuous adaptation to shifts in demand and technology. The ongoing evolution of workspace design, encompassing sustainable practices and flexible arrangements, further shapes the market's trajectory. Recent developments include: April 2022: Taking the opportunity to rethink its workplace approach throughout the pandemic, Avison Young used its London Gresham Street office to create two pilot spaces-one transformed and one legacy floor that remained unaltered-to compare the effect of different layouts and amenities. While employees in Avison Young's London office were already working in an agile way before the disruption of COVID-19, the newly configured floor underwent a transformation to an activity-based model., January 2022: IWG, the world's leading provider of workspace, is introducing electric vehicle (EV) chargers across a number of its locations in the United Kingdom to help the nation's hybrid workforce operate more sustainably. IWG is installing EV charging points at a number of its office locations in the United Kingdom to support members' sustainable choices.. Notable trends are: Declining Vacancy Rates and Increasing Rents of Office Spaces in London.

Browse LSEG's Aftermarket Research, discover our range of data, indices & benchmarks. Our Data Catalogue offers unrivalled data and delivery mechanisms.

The UK commercial real estate market, valued at approximately £149.67 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, robust economic activity in key sectors, and ongoing investment in infrastructure projects. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.31% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a positive outlook, although growth may fluctuate depending on macroeconomic conditions and interest rate changes. The office sector, while facing challenges from remote work trends, remains a significant segment, particularly in major cities like London. The retail sector is undergoing transformation, with a shift towards experience-led retail and e-commerce fulfillment centers driving demand. The industrial and logistics sector continues to thrive, fueled by the growth of e-commerce and supply chain optimization. The hospitality sector’s recovery post-pandemic is expected to contribute to market growth, although uncertainties remain. Investment is likely to focus on sustainable and technologically advanced properties, aligning with broader ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) considerations. Within the UK, regional variations are expected. London and other major cities will continue to attract significant investment, while regional markets will demonstrate varying levels of growth depending on local economic conditions and infrastructure developments. Competition among established players like Hammerson, Land Securities Group PLC, and British Land, alongside emerging players, will likely intensify. The sector is also subject to regulatory changes and external factors like inflation and geopolitical events, which will influence investment decisions and overall market performance. Technological advancements, such as proptech solutions and data analytics, will further reshape the industry's landscape, impacting operations, asset management, and tenant relationships. This evolving market presents both opportunities and challenges for investors, developers, and businesses operating within the UK commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: October 2023: British Land received a resolution to grant planning permission for an approximately 140,000 sq. ft multi-level last-mile logistics scheme on Mandela Way, Southwark. This project represents the latest addition to British Land’s 2.9 million sq. ft pipeline. Situated near the junction of New Kent Road, Old Kent Road, and Tower Bridge Road, the site will serve as a last-mile logistics hub for Southwark and central London., July 2023: British Land and Landsec formulated a comprehensive set of recommendations aimed at regenerating UK towns and cities. Their goal is to stimulate more growth, create additional homes, and generate more job opportunities by enhancing how the planning system supports brownfield regeneration. As major players behind some of Britain’s most significant regeneration projects, including Landsec’s 24-acre Mayfield neighborhood in central Manchester and British Land and AustralianSuper’s 53-acre Canada Water development in London, these property companies bring extensive experience in large-scale, complex urban developments. The insights gained from such projects have been applied and refined in their latest paper.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in the Country's Logistics Sector and Warehouse Space, Increasing Demand for Co-working Office Spaces; Increasing Infrastructure Investments. Potential restraints include: Rising Costs affecting the market. Notable trends are: Office Segment Showing Significant Growth in the Market.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Mohamed Youssef

Contents

A dataset of public corporate filings (such as annual reports, quarterly reports, and ad-hoc disclosures) for London Stock Exchange Group PLC (LSEG), provided by FinancialReports.eu.

FOCUSONLONDON2011:LABOURMARKET:BEYONDHEADLINES

In 2009, the overall proportion of the London working-age population who were in work was around two percentage points below the UK figure but this does not begin to tell the story of London’s labour market. London is a complex city of extremes with significant differences between various sub-groups of population. It is important to understand which groups are doing well and those doing poorly.

This report, authored by Gareth Piggott in the Intelligence Unit, aims to shed light on some of the complexities of London’s labour market, beyond headline findings. It looks at employment rates and pay for different groups within the population and compares London with other regions and the UK average.

REPORT:

Read the report in PDF format.

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PRESENTATION:

What factors influence a Londoner’s pay and probability of employment? This interactive presentation finds the answer to this question.

View the Labour Market Beyond Headlines presentation on Prezi

MOTION CHART:

This motion chart shows how the relationship, between a selection of labour market related indicators at borough level, changes over time.

Motion chart

MAP:

These interactive borough maps help to geographically present a range of labour market data within London.

Interactive Maps

DATA:

All the data contained within the Labour Market: Beyond Headlines report as well as the data used to create the charts and maps can be accessed in this spreadsheet.

FACTS:

Some interesting facts from the data…

● Five boroughs with the highest employment rates among Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups in 2009:

1. Bromley – 85 per cent
2. Sutton – 81 per cent
3. Havering – 78 per cent
4. Richmond – 76 per cent
5. Harrow – 75 per cent

-31. Haringey – 53 per cent

-32. Tower Hamlets – 52 per cent

● Five boroughs with the highest rate of immigrants registering for a national insurance number in 2009/10 (per 10,000 residents):

1. Newham – 1,779
2. Brent – 1,142
3. Tower Hamlets - 784
4. Waltham Forest - 664
5. Ealing - 648

-32. Bromley - 90

-33. Havering - 82

● Five boroughs with the highest percentage of residents working part-time:

1. Sutton – 21 per cent
2. Bexley – 20 per cent
3. Hillingdon – 17 per cent
4. Bromley – 17 per cent
5. Harrow – 16 per cent

-31. Tower Hamlets – 10 per cent

-32. Westminster – 10 per cent

The global capital exchange ecosystem market, valued at $1.06 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing global trade, the rise of fintech innovations, and a growing preference for digital trading platforms. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.80% from 2025 to 2033 signifies a consistently expanding market opportunity. Key segments, including the primary and secondary markets, contribute significantly to this growth, with the primary market fueled by Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and other new listings, while the secondary market thrives on the continuous trading of existing securities. The diverse range of stock and bond types (common, preferred, growth, value, defensive stocks; government, corporate, municipal, mortgage bonds) caters to a broad spectrum of investor profiles and risk appetites. Technological advancements, including high-frequency trading algorithms and improved data analytics, are further enhancing market efficiency and liquidity. However, regulatory hurdles, geopolitical uncertainties, and cybersecurity threats remain as potential restraints on market growth. The strong presence of established exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, and the London Stock Exchange, alongside emerging players in Asia and other regions, contributes to the market's competitive landscape. Regional growth will likely be influenced by economic development, regulatory frameworks, and investor confidence, with North America and Asia Pacific anticipated to maintain leading positions. The future of the capital exchange ecosystem hinges on adaptation and innovation. The increasing integration of blockchain technology and decentralized finance (DeFi) is expected to reshape trading infrastructure and potentially challenge traditional exchange models. Increased regulatory scrutiny globally will likely necessitate further transparency and improved risk management practices by exchanges. Furthermore, the growing prominence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing will influence investment strategies and, consequently, trading activity across various asset classes. The market's future success will depend on its ability to effectively manage risks, embrace technological innovation, and meet the evolving needs of a diverse and increasingly sophisticated investor base. Continued growth is anticipated, driven by both established and emerging markets. Recent developments include: In December 2023, Defiance ETFs, introduced the Defiance Israel Bond ETF (NYSE Arca: CHAI) to facilitate investors' access to the Israeli bond market. CHAI commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The ETF, CHAI, mirrors the MCM (Migdal Capital Markets) BlueStar Israel Bond Index, enabling investors to tap into both Israel government and corporate bonds. This index specifically monitors the performance of bonds, denominated in USD and shekels, issued by either the Israeli government or Israeli corporations., In January 2024, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) saw a 22% rise in its investor base, increasing from 70 million to 85.4 million during the calendar year 2023. This growth highlights the increasing participation of retail investors in the stock market.. Key drivers for this market are: Automating all processes, Regulatory Landscape. Potential restraints include: Automating all processes, Regulatory Landscape. Notable trends are: Increasing Stock Exchanges Index affecting Capital Market Exchange Ecosystem.