After a period of rapid increase, house price growth in the UK has moderated. In 2025, house prices are forecast to increase by ****percent. Between 2025 and 2029, the average house price growth is projected at *** percent. According to the source, home building is expected to increase slightly in this period, fueling home buying. On the other hand, higher borrowing costs despite recent easing of mortgage rates and affordability challenges may continue to suppress transaction activity. Historical house price growth in the UK House prices rose steadily between 2015 and 2020, despite minor fluctuations. In the following two years, prices soared, leading to the house price index jumping by about 20 percent. As the market stood in April 2025, the average price for a home stood at approximately ******* British pounds. Rents are expected to continue to grow According to another forecast, the prime residential market is also expected to see rental prices grow in the next five years. Growth is forecast to be stronger in 2025 and slow slightly until 2029. The rental market in London is expected to follow a similar trend, with Outer London slightly outperforming Central London.

Housing Index in the United Kingdom increased to 516.20 points in August from 514.60 points in July of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom House Price Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

According to the forecast, the North West and Yorkshire & the Humber are the UK regions expected to see the highest overall growth in house prices over the five-year period between 2025 and 2029. Just behind are the North East and West Midlands. In London, house prices are expected to rise by **** percent.

Graph and download economic data for Residential Property Prices for United Kingdom (QGBN628BIS) from Q2 1968 to Q1 2025 about United Kingdom, residential, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, and price.

According to the forecast, house prices in London are expected to continue to increase until 2029. During the five-year period from 2025 to 2029, the house prices for mainstream properties are forecast to rise by **** percent. In 2023, the average house price in London ranged between ******* British pounds and *** million British pounds, depending on the borough. Barking and Dagenham, Bexley, Newham, and Croydon were some of the most affordable boroughs to buy a house.

Mortgage brokers’ revenue is anticipated to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.5% over the five years through 2024-25 to £2.3 billion, including estimated growth of . Rising residential property transactions stimulated by government initiatives and rising house prices have driven industry growth. However, mortgage brokers have faced numerous obstacles, including downward pricing pressures from upstream lenders and a sharp downturn in the housing market as rising mortgage rates ramped up the cost of borrowing. After a standstill in residential real estate activity in the immediate aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak, ultra-low base rates, the release of pent-up demand, the introduction of tax incentives and buyers reassessing their living situation fuelled a V-shaped recovery in the housing market. This meant new mortgage approvals for house purchases boomed going into 2021-22, ramping up demand for brokerage services. 2022-23 was a year rife with economic headwinds, from rising interest rates to fears of a looming recession. Yet, the housing market stood its ground, with brokers continuing to benefit from rising prices. Elevated mortgage rates eventually hit demand for houses in the first half of 2023, contributing to lacklustre house price growth in 2023-24, hurting revenue, despite a modest recovery in the second half of the year as mortgage rates came down. In 2024-25, lower mortgage rates and an improving economic outlook support house prices, driving revenue growth. Mortgage brokers’ revenue is anticipated to swell at a compound annual rate of 5.3% over the five years through 2029-30 to £2.9 billion. Competition from direct lending will ramp up. Yet, growth opportunities remain. The emergence of niche mortgage products, like those targeting retired individuals and contractors, as well as green mortgages, will support revenue growth in the coming years. AI is also set to transform the industry, improving cost efficiencies by automating tasks like document verification, risk assessment and customer profiling.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of house sales in the UK spiked, followed by a period of decline. In 2023 and 2024, the housing market slowed notably, and in January 2025, transaction volumes fell to 46,774. House sales volumes are impacted by a number of factors, including mortgage rates, house prices, supply, demand, as well as the overall health of the market. The economic uncertainty and rising unemployment rates has also affected the homebuyer sentiment of Brits. How have UK house prices developed over the past 10 years? House prices in the UK have increased year-on-year since 2015, except for a brief period of decline in the second half of 2023 and the beginning of 2024. That is based on the 12-month percentage change of the UK house price index. At the peak of the housing boom in 2022, prices soared by nearly 14 percent. The decline that followed was mild, at under three percent. The cooling in the market was more pronounced in England and Wales, where the average house price declined in 2023. Conversely, growth in Scotland and Northern Ireland continued. What is the impact of mortgage rates on house sales? For a long period, mortgage rates were at record-low, allowing prospective homebuyers to take out a 10-year loan at a mortgage rate of less than three percent. In the last quarter of 2021, this period came to an end as the Bank of England rose the bank lending rate to contain the spike in inflation. Naturally, the higher borrowing costs affected consumer sentiment, urging many homebuyers to place their plans on hold and leading to a decline in sales.

The volume of residential property sales in London dropped substantially after 2007 as a result of the global financial crisis. Though housing transactions gradually increased until 2014, sales volumes remained shy from the period before the financial crisis. The housing boom in 2021 led to transactions jumping to nearly *********This substantial increase was followed by two years of market contraction, followed by a slight uptick in 2024. Across the city, several boroughs stood out as concentrating a larger number of transactions. These boroughs included Wandsworth, Bromley, and Croydon.

Reinsurers' revenue is expected to have crept upwards at a compound annual rate of 1.6% to £23.1 billion over the past five years; this includes a forecast rise of 4.1% in 2024-25 when the average profit margin will likely reach 5.5%. For the sixth time since 2017, natural catastrophe losses exceeded $100 billion (£81 billion) in 2023. The frequency and severity of natural catastrophes intensify with climate change, and spiralling inflation only adds to the cost of payouts, depleting reserves and pushing up premiums. At the same time, geopolitical fallout from the Russia-Ukraine war, Isreal-Palestine conflict and the Red Sea crisis are materialising with rising marine aviation and transport (MAT), energy, trade credit and political premiums. Insurers turn to alternative capital markets to supplement traditional reinsurance as prices grow. Low investment income weighs on reserves and earnings, and reinsurers are withdrawing certain lines and are unable to cover the risk. Reinsurers' revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 6.4% to £31.5 billion over the five years to 2029-30, while the average industry profit margin will rise to 4.2%. In the short term, property catastrophe rates will reach double-digits, driven by historically high losses and the increasing frequency and severity of natural catastrophe claims. The long-term market will grow steadily as a substantial portion of the UK remains uninsured. As ESG concerns rise to the top of insurers' agenda, new products and markets emerge and the focus will shift. Yet, reinsurers face short-term challenges like growing inflation, losses creeping up and restricted reserves.

As of the third quarter of 2020, rental prices have decreased both on an annual and ********* basis. While larger properties saw higher negative rental growth over the past five years, they were less impacted compared with the same quarter of 2019. This highlights one of the effects that the coronavirus crisis has had on rental demand: people are looking for larger properties. Another insight from the prime London market shows outside space also plays a role in driving residential prices.

Rental is Australia’s emerging tenure. Each year the proportion of Australians who rent increases, many of us will rent for life, and for the first time in generations there are now more renters than home owners. Though the rental sector is home to almost one-third of all Australians, researchers and policy-makers know little about conditions in this growing market because there is currently no systematic or reliable data. This project provides researchers and policy stakeholders with an essential database on Australia’s rental housing conditions. This data infrastructure will provide the knowledge base for national and international research and allow better urban, economic and social policy development. Building on The 2016 Australian Housing Conditions Dataset, in 2020 we collected data on the housing conditions of 15,000 rental households, covering all Australian states and territories. The project is funded by the Australian Research Council and The University of Adelaide, in partnership with the University of South Australia, the University of Melbourne, Swinburne University of Technology, Curtin University and Western Sydney University and is led by Professor Emma Baker at the University of Adelaide. The Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute provided funding for the focussed COVID-19 Module.

In the four weeks leading up to June 16, 2025, the housing market in the UK saw the stock of homes for sale increase by ** percent compared to the same period in 2024. New inventory, demand, and the number of agreed sales also increased, albeit at a lower rate.

Geneva stands out as Europe's most expensive city for apartment purchases in early 2025, with prices reaching a staggering 15,720 euros per square meter. This Swiss city's real estate market dwarfs even high-cost locations like Zurich and London, highlighting the extreme disparities in housing affordability across the continent. The stark contrast between Geneva and more affordable cities like Nantes, France, where the price was 3,700 euros per square meter, underscores the complex factors influencing urban property markets in Europe. Rental market dynamics and affordability challenges While purchase prices vary widely, rental markets across Europe also show significant differences. London maintained its position as the continent's priciest city for apartment rentals in 2023, with the average monthly costs for a rental apartment amounting to 36.1 euros per square meter. This figure is double the rent in Lisbon, Portugal or Madrid, Spain, and substantially higher than in other major capitals like Paris and Berlin. The disparity in rental costs reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the intricate balance of supply and demand in urban centers. Economic factors influencing housing costs The European housing market is influenced by various economic factors, including inflation and energy costs. As of April 2025, the European Union's inflation rate stood at 2.4 percent, with significant variations among member states. Romania experienced the highest inflation at 4.9 percent, while France and Cyprus maintained lower rates. These economic pressures, coupled with rising energy costs, contribute to the overall cost of living and housing affordability across Europe. The volatility in electricity prices, particularly in countries like Italy where rates are projected to reach 153.83 euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, further impacts housing-related expenses for both homeowners and renters.

When it comes to luxury real estate, Dubai led the global luxury real estate market with the most property sales. In the first quarter of 2023, over *** sales of properties valued above ** million U.S. dollars took place in Dubai. New York followed closely with *** transactions, while London took the third place with *** transactions. The market experienced a downturn after the first quarter of 2022, with worldwide sales gradually declining in the subsequent quarters of 2022. A recovery was observed in the first quarter 2023, with *** property sales.

As of the third quarter of 2020, residential prices in the outer prime London market increased both on a quarterly and annual basis for properties with gardens. The highest quarterly price growth (*** percent) was observed for properties with a large garden. This highlights one of the effects that the coronavirus crisis has had on housing demand: people have reassessed their priorities and are now looking for dwellings with outside space. Another insight from the rental market also shows larger properties are less impacted by coronavirus-related negative rental growth.

According to the forecast, the logistic real estate sector in the United Kingdom (UK) will see continue increasing until 2025. In 2022 and 2023, rental growth is expected to accelerate, reaching an increase of between *** and *** percent in 2023. Over the five-year period, London is forecasted to measure annualized rental growth of *** percent. In recent years, the logistics real estate market has been growing in terms of both investment and take up. 2019 and 2020 were marked by the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis and finalizing Brexit negotiations but they also accelerated some trends in the market. With the growth of e-commerce and the online grocery market, there will be increasing demand for near-urban warehousing.

Vienna, Luxembourg, and Hamburg were the markets with the lowest vacancy rates in Europe in the fourth quarter of 2024. Vacancy rates are a measurement of unoccupied properties during a given period and are a good indication of an area’s desirability and opportunity for development. High vacancy rates can indicate an economic downturn, a lack of demand, or possibly that standards do not meet speculative renters’ needs. Low vacancy rates are, in general, considered a good thing as it means there is a good level of demand from customers, although low vacancy rates may also show a need for more development which is not being met. Since the beginning of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, vacancy rates in the office sector have been on the rise because of declining occupiers' demand. The major European office markets? London, Paris, and Stockholm were the most expensive markets for office real estate in Europe in 2023. In London, prime office space, which refers to a property of the highest quality, optimal location, and standard dimensions that are in accordance with the local demand, was able to fetch a staggering price of ***** euros per square meter. When it comes to total stock, Berlin ranked among the largest markets in Europe. Where is office space most profitable? According to 2024 forecast the UK is expected to see the most return on investment by 2025 and 2026 than Europe. Industry experts forecast that investment will have better prospects than development, and that central city offices will perform better than suburban offices.

The United Kingdom (UK) is the most expensive European country for annual costs of prime industrial rent. The annual rent for industrial space in London Heathrow in the first quarter of 2025 cost ***** euros per square meter. Switzerland, Norway, Ireland, Finland, and Luxembourg were the other European countries where the average annual cost of industrial prime rents in the capital city exceeded *********** euros per square meter.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the banking and finance sector was responsible for roughly ** percent of the office real estate transacted in Central London. Other leading sectors were business services and creative industries. While Central London is still one of the leading office real estate markets in Europe, under the effects of the coronavirus crisis it saw a dramatic fall in office take-up.