Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States (IRLTLT01USM156N) from Apr 1953 to Oct 2025 about long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Graph and download economic data for Yield on Long-Term United States Bonds for United States (M1333AUSM156NNBR) from Jan 1919 to Feb 1944 about long-term, bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield rose to 4.12% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has remained flat, and it is 0.11 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Track real-time 30 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: Combined Terms: Total for United States (IRLTCT01USQ156N) from Q1 1960 to Q4 2023 about 1 year +, long-term, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Key information about European Union Long Term Interest Rate

• European Union Government Bond Yield: Monthly Average: Euro: 10 Years was reported at 3.14 % pa in Nov 2025, compared with 3.12 % pa in the previous month.
• EU Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1970 to Nov 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.44 % pa in Sep 1981 and a record low of -0.09 % pa in Dec 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by European Central Bank.

Related information about European Union Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Nov 2025.
• EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.86 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US 10-Year Government Bond Interest Rate. from United States. Source: Eurostat. Track economic data with YC…

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.76% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.06 points and is 0.35 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Japan JP: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data was reported at 1.845 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.345 % for 2025. Japan JP: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 3.029 % from Dec 1966 (Median) to 2026, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.871 % in 1980 and a record low of -0.098 % in 2019. Japan JP: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.EO: Interest Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. IRL - Long-term interest rate on government bonds; Data refer to Japan Benchmark Bond - Redemption Yield 10 Years. Break in December 1998; pre-1998 refer to interest bearing government bonds (10 Years)

Canada CA: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data was reported at 2.900 % in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.018 % for 2025. Canada CA: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 5.541 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2026, with 67 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.989 % in 1981 and a record low of 0.753 % in 2020. Canada CA: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.EO: Interest Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. IRL - Long-term interest rate on government bonds; Yield 10-year federal government benchmark bond)

Track real-time 20 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.

This dataset contains the monthly nominal yields of 10-year US Treasury bonds, sourced from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRED).

The 10-year Treasury yield is widely regarded as a benchmark for long-term interest rates in the United States. It reflects investor sentiment about economic growth, inflation expectations, and monetary policy. Analysts, economists, and investors often use this indicator to track shifts in the bond market and assess the overall economic outlook.

Why This Matters

• Economic Indicator. Serves as a proxy for long-term borrowing costs.
• Market Benchmark. Affects pricing of mortgages, corporate debt, and other financial instruments.
• Policy Insights. Closely monitored by the Federal Reserve, economists, and policymakers for clues about inflation and growth.

Potential Use Cases

• Time series analysis and forecasting of interest rates.
• Studying the relationship between bond yields, stock markets, and economic cycles.
• Macro-financial research, portfolio risk management, and policy analysis.

In 2024, the average yearly yield of UK 10-year government bonds was **** percent. The UK 10-year gilt has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2024. Starting at nearly ** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of **** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

Key information about Japan Long Term Interest Rate

• Japan Bonds Yield: Government Bonds: Newly Issued: 10 Years: Month End was reported at 1.66 % pa in Oct 2025, compared with 1.65 % pa in the previous month.
• Japan Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1998 to Oct 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.10 % pa in Jan 1999 and a record low of -0.28 % pa in Aug 2019.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by Bank of Japan.

Data refers to yield of newly issued 10-year Japanese Government Bond yield. Yield figures before November 2014 are rates on the latest transaction. Yield figures from November 2014 onwards are rates based on JGB closing prices.


Related information about Japan Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, Japan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: TIBOR: Japanese Yen: 3 Months was reported at 0.81 % pa in Nov 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Japan: Uncollateralized Overnight Call Rate) was set at 0.50 % pa in Nov 2025.
• Japan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 151.35 (USD/JPY) in Oct 2025.

The yield on France 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.49% on December 1, 2025, marking a 0.07 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.04 points and is 0.57 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. France 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The average yield for long-term government bond in Bulgaria reached almost **** percent as in October 2024. Bond yields were as low as **** percent in 2021, but started increasing following the interest rates hikes implemented by central banks in the last three years.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 2 to 9-Year: Total for Sweden (IRLTMT01SEA156N) from 1960 to 2023 about Sweden, long-term, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Key information about Kazakhstan Long Term Interest Rate

• Kazakhstan Avg Effective Yield: Govt Securities: MS: MEUKAM was reported at 12.18 % pa in Oct 2025, compared with 12.01 % pa in the previous month.
• Kazakhstan Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Mar 2006 to Oct 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 88.41 % pa in Dec 2015 and a record low of 0.00 % pa in Dec 1990.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by National Bank of Kazakhstan.

MEUKAM is a Long-Term Government Treasury Bond with maturity over 5 years.