Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States (IRLTLT01USM156N) from Apr 1953 to Jun 2025 about long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: Combined Terms: Total for United States (IRLTCT01USQ156N) from Q1 1960 to Q4 2023 about 1 year +, long-term, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Luxembourg LU: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data was reported at 2.760 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.630 % for 2025. Luxembourg LU: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 2.945 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2026, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.230 % in 1995 and a record low of -0.414 % in 2020. Luxembourg LU: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.EO: Interest Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. IRL - Long-term interest rate on government bonds; ECB reports a harmonised long-term interest rate starting mid-may 2010. before, the Luxembourg government did not have outstanding long-term debt securities with a residual maturity of close to ten years. therefore, the yield on long-term bond(s) issued by a private credit institution with a residual maturity close to 10 years is presented for the period up to mid-may 2010 and is thus not fully harmonised for that period.

Track real-time 30 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.

Graph and download economic data for Yield on Long-Term United States Bonds for United States (M1333BUSM156NNBR) from Oct 1941 to Dec 1967 about long-term, bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield eased to 4.02% on September 11, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.27 points, though it remains 0.35 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Key information about European Union Long Term Interest Rate

• European Union Government Bond Yield: Monthly Average: Euro: 10 Years was reported at 2.99 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 3.09 % pa in the previous month.
• EU Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1970 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.44 % pa in Sep 1981 and a record low of -0.09 % pa in Dec 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by European Central Bank.

Related information about European Union Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

Japan JP: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data was reported at 1.845 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.345 % for 2025. Japan JP: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 3.029 % from Dec 1966 (Median) to 2026, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.871 % in 1980 and a record low of -0.098 % in 2019. Japan JP: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.EO: Interest Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. IRL - Long-term interest rate on government bonds; Data refer to Japan Benchmark Bond - Redemption Yield 10 Years. Break in December 1998; pre-1998 refer to interest bearing government bonds (10 Years)

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.70% on September 11, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.18 points, though it remains 0.71 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Croatia Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data was reported at 3.256 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.126 % for 2025. Croatia Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 3.527 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2026, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.832 % in 2009 and a record low of 0.448 % in 2021. Croatia Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.OECD.EO: Interest Rate: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. IRL - Long-term interest rate on government bonds; LTIR – long-term interest rate for convergence assessment purposes. It is determined on the basis of the secondary market yield to maturity of a long-term bond (benchmark) issued by the Ministry of Finance (Central Government sector) and denominated in national currency. The ISMA formula at ACT/365 day count convention is used.

Key information about Ghana Long Term Interest Rate

• Ghana Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Ghana: Government Bond Yield: 10 Years was reported at 29.85 % pa in Nov 2024, compared with 29.85 % pa in the previous month.
• Ghana Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Sep 2004 to Nov 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 29.85 % pa in Nov 2024 and a record low of 12.08 % pa in Feb 2008.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

The International Monetary Fund provides monthly 10 Year Government Bond Yield.


Related information about Ghana Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, Ghana Short Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Ghana: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 25.80 % pa in Oct 2024.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Ghana) was set at 29.50 % pa in Jun 2023.
• Ghana Exchange Rate against USD averaged 14.78 (USD/GHS) in Dec 2024.

Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Long Term Interest Rate

• Hong Kong SAR (China) Government Bond Yield: Closing Reference: 10 Years was reported at 3.70 % pa in Dec 2024, compared with 3.27 % pa in the previous month.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2010 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 4.32 % pa in Oct 2023 and a record low of 0.39 % pa in Jul 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority.

This is the closing reference rate of the benchmark yield of 10 year Government Bond.


Related information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, Hong Kong SAR (China) Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: HIBOR Fixing: 3 Months was reported at 4.31 % pa in Oct 2024.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Discount Window Base Rate) was set at 4.75 % pa in Dec 2024.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7.83 (USD/HKD) in Jun 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 2 to 9-Year: Total for Sweden (IRLTMT01SEQ156N) from Q1 1960 to Q4 2023 about Sweden, long-term, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

CN: Yield 10- Year Government Bonds data was reported at 1.810 % in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.720 % for Feb 2025. CN: Yield 10- Year Government Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 3.045 % from Jan 2014 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 135 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.502 % in Jan 2014 and a record low of 1.630 % in Jan 2025. CN: Yield 10- Year Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MEI: Long Term Interest Rates: Non OECD Member. [STAT_CONC_DEF] Data refer to the 10-year Government Securities Yield.

In 2024, the average yearly yield of UK 10-year government bonds was **** percent. The UK 10-year gilt has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2024. Starting at nearly ** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of **** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

Key information about Japan Long Term Interest Rate

• Japan Bonds Yield: Government Bonds: Newly Issued: 10 Years: Month End was reported at 1.37 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 1.24 % pa in the previous month.
• Japan Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1998 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.10 % pa in Jan 1999 and a record low of -0.28 % pa in Aug 2019.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by Bank of Japan.

Data refers to yield of newly issued 10-year Japanese Government Bond yield. Yield figures before November 2014 are rates on the latest transaction. Yield figures from November 2014 onwards are rates based on JGB closing prices.


Related information about Japan Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, Japan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: TIBOR: Japanese Yen: 3 Months was reported at 0.79 % pa in Feb 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Japan: Complementary Deposit Facility Interest Rate) was set at -0.10 % pa in Jun 2023.
• Japan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 141.36 (USD/JPY) in Jun 2023.

Canada CA: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data was reported at 2.900 % in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.018 % for 2025. Canada CA: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 5.541 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2026, with 67 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.989 % in 1981 and a record low of 0.753 % in 2020. Canada CA: Long-Term Interest Rate: Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.EO: Interest Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. IRL - Long-term interest rate on government bonds; Yield 10-year federal government benchmark bond)

Long-term government bonds yields rate in Latvia peaked in 2009, when they reached an average of over ** percent. On the other hand, the lowest yield was recorded in 2020 at ***** percent. As of ************, the average yield on Latvian long-term government bonds amounted to *** percent.

Track real-time 1 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.