Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States (IRLTLT01USM156N) from Apr 1953 to Jun 2025 about long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Graph and download economic data for Treasury Long-Term Average (Over 10 Years), Inflation-Indexed (DLTIIT) from 2000-01-03 to 2025-07-29 about TIPS, long-term, Treasury, yield, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Croatia - Long term gov. bond yields was 3.04% in June of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Croatia - Long term gov. bond yields - last updated from the EUROSTAT on August of 2025. Historically, Croatia - Long term gov. bond yields reached a record high of 4.18% in October of 2023 and a record low of 0.32% in November of 2021.

In 2024, long-term government bond yields in Japan stood at **** percent. The yield on long-term government bonds with a residual maturity of around 10 years rose from **** percent in 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Yield on Long-Term United States Bonds for United States (M1333AUSM156NNBR) from Jan 1919 to Feb 1944 about long-term, bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

In 2023, long-term government bonds yields increased to **** percent, after years of low returns. This increase was due to the ECB's interest rates hikes implemented to lower inflation in EU member countries.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 4.84% on August 1, 2025, marking a 0.06 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.02 points and is 0.73 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Finland - Long term gov. bond yields was 2.95% in June of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Finland - Long term gov. bond yields - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Finland - Long term gov. bond yields reached a record high of 3.47% in October of 2023 and a record low of -0.21% in August of 2021.

After reaching negative yields in 2020 and in 2021, the average yield of long-term bonds in Slovakia increased in 2022 and in 2023. In 2023, the average yield was **** percent.

In 2000, the average bond yields representing the long-term government bond yields in Portugal amounted to *** percent. That value has decreased overall to the level of **** percent by the end of 2022. In 2023, the value increased, only to drop again in 2024, this time to ****.

Bulgaria - Long term gov. bond yields was 3.93% in June of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Bulgaria - Long term gov. bond yields - last updated from the EUROSTAT on August of 2025. Historically, Bulgaria - Long term gov. bond yields reached a record high of 4.21% in March of 2023 and a record low of 0.14% in August of 2021.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield eased to 4.22% on August 1, 2025, marking a 0.15 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.06 points, though it remains 0.43 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Government Bond Yields: Long Term: Month Avg: EU 27 excl UK data was reported at 3.570 % in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.320 % for Feb 2025. Government Bond Yields: Long Term: Month Avg: EU 27 excl UK data is updated monthly, averaging 3.500 % from Jan 2001 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 291 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.610 % in Jul 2001 and a record low of 0.060 % in Dec 2020. Government Bond Yields: Long Term: Month Avg: EU 27 excl UK data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M019: Eurostat: Long Term Government Bond Yield: Monthly Average: By Countries.

As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Moldova MD: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data was reported at 7.361 % pa in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.467 % pa for 2016. Moldova MD: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data is updated yearly, averaging 14.707 % pa from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2017, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.782 % pa in 1998 and a record low of 6.188 % pa in 2013. Moldova MD: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Moldova – Table MD.IMF.IFS: Treasury Bill and Government Securities Rates: Annual.

Long-term government bonds yields rate in Latvia peaked in 2009, when they reached an average of over ** percent. On the other hand, the lowest yield was recorded in 2020 at ***** percent. As of ************, the average yield on Latvian long-term government bonds amounted to *** percent.

Long term government bond yields are calculated as monthly averages (non seasonally adjusted data). They refer to central government bond yields on the secondary market, gross of tax, with a residual maturity of around 10 years. The bond or the bonds of the basket have to be replaced regularly to avoid any maturity drift. This definition is used in the convergence criteria of the Economic and Monetary Union for long-term interest rates, as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam and the Protocol on the convergence criteria. Data are presented in raw form. Source: European Central Bank (ECB)

In 2024, the highest annual yields on long-term government bonds were recorded among non-eurozone countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Romania recorded the highest-yielding long-term government bond, reaching **** percent on average.

Luxembourg - Long term gov. bond yields was 2.88% in June of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Luxembourg - Long term gov. bond yields - last updated from the EUROSTAT on August of 2025. Historically, Luxembourg - Long term gov. bond yields reached a record high of 3.32% in October of 2023 and a record low of -0.47% in August of 2021.