Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States (IRLTLT01USM156N) from Apr 1953 to May 2025 about long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Yield on Long-Term United States Bonds for United States (M1333BUSM156NNBR) from Oct 1941 to Dec 1967 about long-term, bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of April 16, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.34 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.86 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield rose to 4.27% on July 2, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.20 points and is 0.08 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States (IRLTLT01USQ156N) from Q2 1953 to Q1 2025 about long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

In 2024, long-term government bond yields in Japan stood at **** percent. The yield on long-term government bonds with a residual maturity of around 10 years rose from **** percent in 2023.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.77% on July 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.22 points, though it remains 0.24 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

In 2000, the average long-term government bond yields in Spain amounted to 5.53 percent. That value has fluctuated significantly in recent years, reaching a low of 0.35 percent in 2021. As of October 2024, the average yield of Spanish long-term government bonds stood at 2.96 percent.

Interactive chart showing the daily 10 year treasury yield back to 1962. The 10 year treasury is the benchmark used to decide mortgage rates across the U.S. and is the most liquid and widely traded bond in the world.

In 2023, long-term government bonds yields increased to 3.08 percent, after years of low returns. This increase was due to the ECB's interest rates hikes implemented to lower inflation in EU member countries.

The average yearly yield of German10-year government bonds has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2024. Starting at nearly **** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of ***** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

Long-term government bonds yields rate in Latvia peaked in 2009, when they reached an average of over 12 percent. On the other hand, the lowest yield was recorded in 2020 at -0.06 percent. As of October 2024, the average yield on Latvian long-term government bonds amounted to 3.1 percent.

Germany DE: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data was reported at 0.283 % pa in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.090 % pa for 2016. Germany DE: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data is updated yearly, averaging 6.233 % pa from Dec 1957 (Median) to 2017, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.383 % pa in 1974 and a record low of 0.090 % pa in 2016. Germany DE: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.IMF.IFS: Treasury Bill and Government Securities Rates: Annual.

After reaching negative yields in 2020 and in 2021, the average yield of long-term bonds in Slovakia increased in 2022 and in 2023. In 2023, the average yield was 3.65 percent.

In 2024, the highest annual yields on long-term government bonds were recorded among non-eurozone countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Romania recorded the highest-yielding long-term government bond, reaching **** percent on average.

Croatia - Long term gov. bond yields was 3.04% in May of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Croatia - Long term gov. bond yields - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Croatia - Long term gov. bond yields reached a record high of 4.18% in October of 2023 and a record low of 0.32% in November of 2021.

CN: Yield 10- Year Government Bonds data was reported at 1.810 % in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.720 % for Feb 2025. CN: Yield 10- Year Government Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 3.045 % from Jan 2014 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 135 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.502 % in Jan 2014 and a record low of 1.630 % in Jan 2025. CN: Yield 10- Year Government Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MEI: Long Term Interest Rates: Non OECD Member. [STAT_CONC_DEF] Data refer to the 10-year Government Securities Yield.

Pakistan PK: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data was reported at 6.392 % pa in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.318 % pa for 2016. Pakistan PK: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data is updated yearly, averaging 11.875 % pa from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.366 % pa in 2011 and a record low of 3.408 % pa in 2003. Pakistan PK: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.IMF.IFS: Treasury Bill and Government Securities Rates: Annual.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Canada (IRLTLT01CAM156N) from Jan 1955 to May 2025 about long-term, Canada, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Luxembourg - Long term gov. bond yields was 2.88% in May of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Luxembourg - Long term gov. bond yields - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Luxembourg - Long term gov. bond yields reached a record high of 3.32% in October of 2023 and a record low of -0.47% in August of 2021.