Crude Oil decreased 2.12 USD/BBL or 2.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 74.5 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from February 2025. This would mean a decrease of six U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

Brent decreased 0.64 USD/BBL or 0.85% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

As of February 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 77.36 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some three U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

The IEA is the energy institute expecting the highest oil surplus for 2025. As demand outlooks remain modest, robust production output throughout 2024 is expected to result in some form of oil surplus, which would also impact oil prices. Woodmac was the only energy institute surveyed that did not see a surplus for the year. Production growth amid lower demand expectations The expected surplus in 2025 is largely attributed to non-OPEC production growth from major producers such as the United States and newcomers like Guyana. Overall, worldwide liquid fuels production could see a steep increase in the first half of 2025, if producers like OPEC stick to their output plans. This would come in spite of modest consumption expectations. Again, the IEA is the institute predicting the lowest growth in global oil demand when compared to other industry bodies such as the EIA and OPEC. Forecasting centers diverge in opinion on oil future Not only near-term, also long-term oil demand projections have become increasingly divergent among major energy institutions. OPEC's 2024 outlook expects global oil demand to surpass 113 million barrels per day by 2030, while the IEA's stated policies scenario anticipates demand reaching only 101.7 million barrels per day in the same year. Diesel and gasoil currently account for the largest share of oil product demand at 28.38 percent, though this is expected to decrease slightly by 2050. Jet fuel and kerosene are projected to see the greatest increase in demand shares over the coming decades.

The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 70.62 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a February 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly six U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first few weeks of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 75 U.S. dollars per barrel. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

The price forecast for WCS oil is influenced by various factors including supply and demand dynamics, global oil market trends, and geopolitical developments. WCS oil prices are currently low due to heavy blend processing costs and limited pipeline capacity. Uncertainties in demand and geopolitical tensions impact the forecast, while pipeline projects and cleaner energy sources may affect long-term prices.

Vacuum Gas Oil Market size was valued at USD 359.38 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 559.96 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.70% from 2024 to 2031.

Global Vacuum Gas Oil Market Drivers

Crude Oil Price Fluctuations: The price of crude oil has a significant impact on the VGO market. Oil price volatility can affect the profitability and refining margins, which makes market participants hesitant to invest in the infrastructure needed for VGO production or processing.

Environmental Regulations: Tight environmental rules pertaining to petroleum product extraction, refining, and transportation, including VGO, make market expansion difficult. Requirements for waste disposal, emissions requirements, and carbon reduction targets may need large investments in infrastructure and technology changes.

Transition to Renewable Energy: The market for conventional petroleum products like VGO is long-term threatened by the world’s shift to renewable energy sources including solar, wind, and biofuels. Government attempts to encourage the use of renewable energy sources and reduce carbon emissions may hinder VGO’s market prospects in the future.

Refining Industry Overcapacity: In certain areas, production exceeds demand, posing an overcapacity problem for the industry. This oversupply situation might impede market growth and investment opportunities by putting pricing pressure on VGO producers and refiners and reducing their profits.

Competition from Alternative Feedstocks: For usage in the processing of petroleum and petrochemicals, VGO faces competition from alternative feedstocks including shale oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs). The market potential for VGO in specific applications may be restricted by technological improvements and the cost-competitiveness of alternative feedstocks.

Economic Uncertainty: The global energy demand and investment sentiment can be impacted by economic downturns, geopolitical tensions, and trade disputes, all of which can have an effect on the VGO market. In VGO-related initiatives, uncertainty about the state of the economy may cause cautious expenditure and a delay in investment decisions.

Crude Oil Production in Vietnam decreased to 158 BBL/D/1K in November from 160 BBL/D/1K in October of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Vietnam Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

OECD Americas is the region with the greatest oil demand, followed by China. In 2023, daily oil demand in the OECD Americas amounted to 25 million barrels. This figure is set to decrease to 21.5 million barrels by 2050, although it would remain the largest oil consuming region. India is forecast to see the greatest growth in daily oil demand, with figures expected to double by 2050.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel market size will be USD XX million in 2023. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.20% from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel is rising due to increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions.
Demand for air turbine fuel remains higher in the Commercial aircraft aviation fuel market.
The passenger aircraft category held the highest Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel market revenue share in 2023.
North American Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel will continue to lead, whereas the European Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel market will experience the most substantial growth until 2030.

Expansion of the Tourism Industry to Provide Viable Market Output

The expansion of tourism is influencing the market's growth. The surge in global tourism has led to a rise in air travel demand, subsequently driving the need for aviation fuel. As more people explore diverse destinations, airlines are compelled to increase their fleets and flights, increasing fuel consumption. Additionally, emerging economies witnessing a boost in tourism further amplify this trend. The expansion of the tourism sector acts as a key driver, stimulating investments and innovations in aviation fuel technology to meet the escalating requirements of the growing commercial airline industry.

For instance, According to the World Tourism Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN), tourist arrivals in Maldives in January 2021 stood at 92,103. This count rose to 99,397 by 3rd February 2021. The growing count of tourists is creating promising scope for the aviation industry.

Source-www.unwto.org/maldives-tourism-looking-up-after-reopening

Increased Development of Jet-a-fuels to Propel Market Growth

The development of jet-a-fuels has significantly impacted the Commercial aircraft aviation fuel market. Jet-A fuels are undergoing advancements to enhance fuel efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and comply with stringent environmental regulations. These innovations focus on improving the energy density of fuels, exploring alternative and renewable sources, and optimizing combustion processes. The rise in demand for cleaner and more sustainable aviation fuels, coupled with a global emphasis on reducing the environmental impact of air travel, is compelling the industry to invest in research and development, thereby fostering the evolution of Jet-A fuels for a more eco-friendly aviation future.

For instance, in June 2021, researchers at Washington State University developed a process for turning waste plastics into sustainable jet-A fuel. If the process is refined and applied on a large scale, the procedure is expected to address major environmental problems, including greenhouse gas emissions and plastic pollution.

Source-news.wsu.edu/press-release/2021/05/17/new-technology-converts-waste-plastics-jet-fuel-hour/

Market Dynamics of the Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market

Fluctuation in Oil Prices to Restrict Market Growth

The fluctuation in oil prices hinders the growth of the market. The industry is highly sensitive to changes in crude oil prices, affecting the overall operational costs for airlines. Frequent spikes in oil prices can lead to increased expenses for fuel, impacting profit margins and necessitating adjustments in ticket prices. Conversely, a decline in oil prices may provide temporary relief but can disrupt long-term planning and investments in fuel-efficient technologies. The unpredictable nature of oil price fluctuations introduces financial uncertainties, making it challenging for airlines to budget effectively and potentially hindering the adoption of sustainable aviation fuel alternatives.

Impact of COVID–19 on the Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel market

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel market. The unprecedented decline in air travel demand led to reduced flight operations, impacting the aviation fuel sector. Airlines faced financial challenges, resulting in fleet groundings and delayed deliveries of new aircraft. It led to a surplus of aviation fuel, causing a price drop. Governments implemented travel restrictions and lockdowns, further exacerbating the industry's woes. As the world strives for recovery, the aviation fuel market is gradually rebounding, but uncertainties ...

Crude oil prices experienced volatility today due to a combination of factors including global demand concerns, positive developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and supply considerations. The EIA's report on crude oil inventories also provided support to prices. Uncertainties persist, and the market remains cautious about the long-term outlook for crude oil prices.

UK oil and gas production has diminished over the past decade because old oil fields have matured, and developing new commercially viable sources has become increasingly challenging. To combat this, extractors have pooled their resources and formed partnerships to enhance efficiency, while some have benefitted from previous investments in fields coming onstream. Oil and gas extracting companies also have reaped the rewards of an upsurge in global prices through 2022-23, leading to sharp revenue growth. However, this quickly turned around in 2023-24, with most major companies’ revenue nosediving along with oil prices. Revenue is expected to expand at a compound annual rate of 3.4% over the five years through 2024-25 to just over £33 billion. This includes a forecast hike of 5.3% in 2024-25; however, profit is slated to inch downward over the year as global oil and gas prices remain somewhat flat in the second half of 2024-25. The industry's performance is greatly affected by world oil and gas prices, with supply cuts put into place by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and global tensions resulting in price peaks and troughs. In October 2022, OPEC instituted a supply cut of two million barrels of crude oil per day, driving Brent Crude Oil prices up to US$110 (£87.80) per barrel, which has been extended until March 2025, with a ramping up period through September 2025. The sanctions on Russian oil and gas imports because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict add further impetus to prices. The EU has banned imports of Russian-made oil and gas, providing opportunities for UK exporters. Crude oil prices remain high, but significant oil production from non-OPEC countries threatening a glut in the oil market and a significant dip in global demand (especially from China) have made oil prices tumble sharply since July 2024. Despite mounting tensions in the Middle East having the potential to cut oil supply from the region, the ongoing political tensions have yet to significantly impact global prices, with prices hiking up around 10% in the month to October 2024, but remaining relatively low. Oil and gas prices are likely to continue inching downwards in the coming years as America is forecast to continue ramping up the global oil and gas supply. This, along with an expected reduction in global demand for oil and gas in the long term, will limit growth. The UK government will implement policies to create a more favourable environment for extractors and further investment in the North Sea to improve UK energy security. However, the depletion of natural resources, the expensive cost of extraction, low gas and oil prices and the global energy transition will threaten the industry's long-term viability. The government announced a delay to the ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars, along with the relaxation of some net-zero policies in September 2023, which should keep fossil fuel explorers afloat for longer. Revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 3.4% over the five years through 2029-30 to just over £39 billion.

United States Long Term Projections: Soybean Oil: Soybean Oil Price data was reported at 0.360 USD/lb in 2034. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.360 USD/lb for 2033. United States Long Term Projections: Soybean Oil: Soybean Oil Price data is updated yearly, averaging 0.365 USD/lb from Dec 2022 (Median) to 2034, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.653 USD/lb in 2022 and a record low of 0.360 USD/lb in 2034. United States Long Term Projections: Soybean Oil: Soybean Oil Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Department of Agriculture. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RI010: Agricultural Projections: Soybeans and Products.

Crude Oil Production in Iraq decreased to 3677 BBL/D/1K in February from 3687 BBL/D/1K in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Iraq Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Natural Gas Liquids market size will be USD 17542.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.60% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7016.88 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5262.66 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4034.71 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 877.11 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 350.84 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3% from 2024 to 2031.
The ethane category is the fastest growing segment of the Natural Gas Liquids industry

Market Dynamics of Natural Gas Liquids Market

Key Drivers for Natural Gas Liquids Market

Increasing Petrochemical Industry to Boost Market Growth

The market for natural gas liquids (NGL) is mostly driven by the expanding petrochemical sector. Natural gas liquids (NGLs) like ethane, propane, and butane are vital raw materials for the synthesis of petrochemicals like ethylene and propylene, which are extensively utilized in the creation of synthetic materials, chemicals, and plastics. The need for NGLs is rising due to the petrochemical industry's explosive growth, particularly in North America and Asia. The utilization of NGLs in a variety of applications is growing as a result of growing industrialization and technological developments in chemical processing. The global need for consumer goods, packaging, and industrial materials is driving the petrochemical industry's growth, which in turn will fuel the NGL market's long-term growth.

The Surge in Shale Gas Production to Drive Market Growth

The market for natural gas liquids (NGL) is growing as a result of increased shale gas output. Production of NGLs, including ethane, propane, and butane, has expanded because of the spike in shale gas extraction, especially in North America, through horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology. These liquids are frequently left over after natural gas from shale formations is extracted. In order to fulfill growing global demand, the U.S. shale boom has improved export prospects and supported local NGL supplies. The supply of NGLs is directly increased by the ongoing expansion of shale gas production, which fosters the long-term growth of the NGL market by meeting the increasing demand from sectors such as transportation, energy, and petrochemicals.

Restraint Factor for the Natural Gas Liquids Market

Price Volatility for Crude Oil Will Limit Market Growth

The volatility of crude oil prices severely constrains

The natural gas liquids (NGL) market. Because NGLs are frequently extracted in conjunction with crude oil and natural gas, changes in oil prices have an immediate effect on how profitable it is to produce NGLs. Oil and gas companies may cut back on drilling when crude oil prices drop, which lowers the output of NGLs. Furthermore, a decline in oil prices may increase the appeal of alternative energy sources, which would lessen the market for NGLs. On the other hand, sudden spikes in oil prices can cause market instability and increase the operational expenses for NGL producers. It is difficult for NGL market participants to sustain consistent growth because of this price volatility, which also makes long-term planning more difficult and causes investor concern.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Natural Gas Liquids Market

The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial effect on the natural gas liquids (NGL) market because it caused supply chain disruptions on a worldwide scale, decreased energy consumption, and a steep reduction in industrial activity. Lockdowns and limitations reduced the demand for NGLs, especially in the transportation and petrochemical sectors, which are big users of butane, propane, and ethane. The demand for NGLs as alter...

In 2023/24 oil prices in the United Kingdom are expected to reach 66.17 British pounds per barrel, before falling to 61.89 pounds per barrel in 2024/25, and 52.96 pounds per barrel by 2027/28.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Olive Oil in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa).

Crude Oil Production in Sudan remained unchanged at 30 BBL/D/1K in November. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Sudan Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

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Palm Oil Market Size 2025-2029

The palm oil market size is forecast to increase by USD 54.4 billion at a CAGR of 9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market presents a dynamic and complex landscape for global investors and businesses. Key drivers include the increasing consumer awareness and preference for palm oil due to its health benefits, particularly in food and cosmetic industries. This trend is expected to continue, providing significant growth opportunities for market participants. However, challenges persist, with concerns over deforestation and the resulting losses in plant diversity threatening the industry's sustainability and reputation. To navigate these challenges, companies must adopt responsible sourcing practices and invest in sustainable production methods. The emergence of a new growth avenue for palm oil in the biodiesel sector further underscores the market's potential. As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to rise, the integration of palm oil into the biodiesel value chain offers a strategic opportunity for market players. Companies seeking to capitalize on these trends and mitigate risks should focus on innovation, transparency, and collaboration with stakeholders to ensure long-term success.

What will be the Size of the Palm Oil Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe market encompasses the production and trade of palm fruits and their derived oils, including crude palm oil, RBD palm oil, palm kernel oil, and unrefined palm oil. Palm oil is a widely used edible vegetable oil, prominent in various industries such as food, cosmetics, and biodiesel. Its versatility is evident in its application in diverse products, from instant noodles and confectionery to soaps and cosmetics. The market size is substantial, with continued growth driven by increasing demand for edible oils, particularly in developing countries. Palm oil's affordability and high energy value make it a preferred choice for industries and households alike. However, concerns over sustainability and environmental impacts, such as deforestation and the conversion of tropical forests, have led to a growing focus on sustainable and organic production. Palm oil competes with other edible oils like rapeseed oil, mineral oil, and unrefined palm oil. Health-conscious consumers are increasingly seeking alternatives to palm oil due to its association with heart disease. Despite these challenges, the market remains dynamic, with ongoing research and development efforts aimed at improving production methods and addressing sustainability concerns.

How is this Palm Oil Industry segmented?

The palm oil industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ApplicationEdible oilSurfactantsBio-dieselOthersTypeConventionalOrganicGeographyAPACChinaIndiaIndonesiaMalaysiaPakistanMiddle East and AfricaQatarUAEEuropeGermanyUKNorth AmericaSouth America

By Application Insights

The edible oil segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Palm oil is a widely used edible oil, predominantly sourced from the palm fruit and palm kernel. Palm fruit oil is primarily utilized for cooking and is a common ingredient in various food products, particularly in Asian markets. Compared to other hydrogenated oils, palm oil is considered healthier due to its lower trans fat content. The affordability of palm oil, as a vegetable oil, has also contributed to its expanding market share. With significant production volumes, palm oil plays a substantial role in the food processing sector. Its versatility extends beyond cooking, as it is also used in the production of instant noodles, oleochemicals, biodiesel fuel, and various consumer goods. The market encompasses both conventional and organic segments, with a growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly production methods. The health benefits of palm oil, including its nutritional value and uses in personal care products, further underscore its importance in various industries.

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The Edible oil segment was valued at USD 54.00 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 73% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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Palm oil is a versatile vegetable oil derived from the fruits of the oil palm tree. The primary contributors to the expansion of the market in the APAC region are China, Australia, Thail