Long term dataset showing the 30 year fixed rate mortgage average in the United States since 1971.

Fixed 30-year mortgage rates in the United States averaged 6.71 percent in the week ending March 21 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

After a period of gradual decline, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States rose to 6.81 percent in 2023, up from the record-low 2.96 percent in 2021. The rate for 15-year fixed mortgages and five-year ARM mortgages followed a similar trend. This was a result of the Federal Reserve increasing the bank rate - a measure introduced to tackle the rising inflation. U.S. home prices going through the roof Mortgage rates have a strong impact on the market – the lower the rate, the lower the loan repayment. The rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage decreasing after the Great Recession has stimulated the market and boosted home sales. Another problem consumers face is the fact that house prices are rising at an unaffordable level. The median sales price of a new home sold surged in 2021, while the median weekly earnings of a full-time employee maintained a more moderate increase. What are the differences between 15-year and 30-year mortgages? Two of the most popular loan terms available to homebuyers are the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage and the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. The 30-year option appeals to more consumers because the repayment is spread out over 30 years, meaning the monthly payments are lower. Consumers choosing the 15-year option will have to pay higher monthly payments but benefit from lower interest rates.

Graph and download economic data for 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (MORTGAGE15US) from 1991-08-30 to 2025-03-20 about 15-year, fixed, mortgage, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The U.S. bank prime loan rate has undergone significant fluctuations over the past three decades, reflecting broader economic trends and monetary policy decisions. From a high of 10.1 percent in 1990, the rate has seen periods of decline, stability, and recent increases. As of February 2025, the prime rate stood at 7.5 percent, marking a notable rise from the historic lows seen in the early 2020s. Federal Reserve's impact on lending rates The prime rate's trajectory closely mirrors changes in the federal funds rate, which serves as a key benchmark for the U.S. financial system. In 2023, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing the federal funds target range to 5.25-5.5 percent by year-end. This aggressive monetary tightening was aimed at combating rising inflation, and its effects rippled through various lending rates, including the prime rate. Long-term investment outlook While short-term rates have risen, long-term investment yields have also seen changes. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond, a benchmark for long-term interest rates, showed an average market yield of 2.13 percent in the second quarter of 2024, adjusted for constant maturity and inflation. This figure represents a recovery from negative real returns seen in 2021, reflecting shifting expectations for economic growth and inflation. The evolving yield environment has implications for both borrowers and investors, influencing decisions across the financial landscape.

Graph and download economic data for 30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo Mortgage Index (OBMMIJUMBO30YF) from 2017-01-03 to 2025-03-25 about jumbo, 30-year, fixed, mortgage, rate, indexes, and USA.

The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to decline by 0.8 percent by 2026, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by 1.6 percent. From seven percent in the third quarter of 2023, the average 30-year mortgage rate is projected to reach 5.4 percent in 2026.

Mortgage interest rates worldwide varied greatly in 2024, from less than four percent in many European countries, to as high as 44 percent in Turkey. The average mortgage rate in a country depends on the central bank's base lending rate and macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and forecast economic growth. Since 2022, inflationary pressures have led to rapid increase in mortgage interest rates. Which are the leading mortgage markets? An easy way to estimate the importance of the mortgage sector in each country is by comparing household debt depth, or the ratio of the debt held by households compared to the county's GDP. In 2023, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada had some of the highest household debt to GDP ratios worldwide. While this indicator shows the size of the sector relative to the country’s economy, the value of mortgages outstanding allows to compare the market size in different countries. In Europe, for instance, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the largest mortgage markets by outstanding mortgage lending. Mortgage lending trends in the U.S. In the United States, new mortgage lending soared in 2021. This was largely due to the growth of new refinance loans that allow homeowners to renegotiate their mortgage terms and replace their existing loan with a more favorable one. Following the rise in interest rates, the mortgage market cooled, and refinance loans declined.

Key information about United States Bank Lending Rate

• United States Bank Lending Rate was reported at 7.500 % pa in Mar 2025.
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 7.500 % pa for Mar 2025.
• US Bank Lending Rate data is updated daily, averaging 4.250 % pa from Aug 1955 to 24 Mar 2025, with 25436 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.500 % pa in 18 Sep 2024 and a record low of 3.250 % pa in 16 Mar 2022.
• US Bank Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Bank Lending Rate: Daily.

Graph and download economic data for Households and Nonprofit Organizations; Total Mortgages; Liability, Transactions (HNOTMBQ027S) from Q4 1946 to Q4 2024 about IMA, nonprofit organizations, transactions, mortgage, liabilities, households, and USA.

The benchmark interest rate in Hong Kong was last recorded at 4.75 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Hong Kong Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, All Commercial Banks (DRSFRMACBS) from Q1 1991 to Q4 2024 about domestic offices, delinquencies, 1-unit structures, mortgage, family, residential, commercial, domestic, banks, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

Existing Home Sales in the United States increased to 4260 Thousand in February from 4090 Thousand in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Existing Home Sales - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

U.S. Small Business Loan Market size was valued at USD 30,833.44 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 56,135.67 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.94% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

The U.S. Small Business Loan Executive Summary

A small business loan is a form of financing offered to small businesses by banks, credit unions, or alternative lenders for a variety of uses, including beginning a new business, growing an existing one, buying inventory or equipment, paying for operating costs, or fulfilling other financial requirements. These loans often have terms and circumstances that are different from those of loans provided to larger firms, and they are designed specifically to meet the needs of small enterprises. There are several methods to organize small business loans: SBA (Small Business Administration) loans, invoice financing, term loans, credit lines, equipment financing, and more. The borrower’s creditworthiness, the lender’s policies, and the loan’s intended use are some of the variables that affect the conditions of the loan, including interest rates, payback schedules, and collateral requirements. These loans are essential in helping small business owners and entrepreneurs launch, grow, and maintain their enterprises, which promotes economic growth and employment generation. But getting a small company loan frequently calls for thorough preparation, supporting documentation, and a strong business plan that demonstrates the borrower’s capacity to pay back the loan.

The growing need for U.S. Small Business Loan Market is driven by several factors, including the increasing number of start-ups and small businesses, availability of a variety of loan options tailored to meet the unique needs of small businesses, technological advancements in financial services, and changing consumer behavior. The United States has a supportive ecosystem for small businesses, with resources such as business incubators, accelerators, mentorship programs, and networking opportunities. These resources provide guidance, funding, and support services to aspiring entrepreneurs, helping them navigate the complexities of starting and growing a business. Thus, the number of small businesses is continuously growing in the United States. However, high interest rates act as a significant constraint on the growth of U.S. Small Business Loan Market. Businesses can be discouraged from taking out loans, leading to reduced borrowing activity and slower market growth.

Graph and download economic data for Bank Prime Loan Rate (DPRIME) from 1955-08-04 to 2025-03-24 about prime, loans, interest rate, banks, interest, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

United States Long Term Projections: Raw Sugar Price: Raw Sugar Loan Rate data was reported at 19.750 0.01 USD/lb in 2034. This stayed constant from the previous number of 19.750 0.01 USD/lb for 2033. United States Long Term Projections: Raw Sugar Price: Raw Sugar Loan Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 19.750 0.01 USD/lb from Dec 2022 (Median) to 2034, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.750 0.01 USD/lb in 2034 and a record low of 19.750 0.01 USD/lb in 2034. United States Long Term Projections: Raw Sugar Price: Raw Sugar Loan Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Department of Agriculture. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RI011: Agricultural Projections: Sugar.

Graph and download economic data for Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business; Total Mortgages; Asset, Transactions (NNBTMAA027N) from 1946 to 2024 about noncorporate, IMA, transactions, mortgage, nonfinancial, business, assets, and USA.

Snapshot img

Personal Loans Market Size 2025-2029

The personal loans market size is forecast to increase by USD 803.4 billion, at a CAGR of 15.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is witnessing significant growth, driven by the adoption of advanced technologies in loan processing and the rise in the use of cloud-based personal loan servicing software offerings. These technological advancements enable faster loan processing, improved customer experience, and enhanced security. However, the market faces challenges related to regulatory compliance, with increasing regulations and scrutiny from regulatory bodies. Lenders must ensure they adhere to these regulations to maintain trust and transparency with their customers. Digitalization, including cloud computing, chatbots, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence, has transformed the market. Additionally, the market is witnessing an increase in competition, with new players entering the market and existing players offering innovative products to attract customers. Overall, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by technological advancements and the need for flexible financing solutions.

What will be the Size of the Personal Loans Market During the Forecast Period?

Request Free Sample

The market encompasses short-term financing solutions designed for individuals to meet their various financial needs. Employment status and credit history significantly influence borrowing limits and interest rates in this sector. Traditional balance sheet lending institutions, such as credit unions, have long dominated the market, but online loan providers have gained traction due to quick lending processes and digitalized business operations. Interest rates and borrowing limits continue to be key market drivers, with competitive insights from credit unions and online providers shaping the landscape. Employment instability and economic uncertainty have increased demand for personal loans, particularly among those with less-than-ideal credit histories.
Digitalization, including cloud computing, chatbots, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence, have transformed the market. These technologies streamline loan assessments, enabling faster approval processes and more personalized customer experiences. However, the rise of digital credit platforms also presents challenges, such as increased competition, potential bad debts, and penalties for late payments. Collateral is less common in personal loans compared to other types of loans, but awareness of digitalization and automation continues to grow. Credit cards serve as a competitive alternative for some consumers, but personal loans offer more flexibility and potentially lower interest rates for larger borrowing needs.

How is this Personal Loans Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The personal loans industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Short term loans
  Medium term loans
  Long term loans


Type

  P2P marketplace lending
  Balance sheet lending


Channel

  Banks
  Credit union
  Online lenders


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Application Insights

The short term loans segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Personal loans have gained popularity as a flexible financing solution for individuals, particularly In the form of short-term loans. These loans cater to urgent needs, such as medical emergencies or car repairs, offering quick access to funds with shorter repayment periods, typically within a year. Unlike home or gold loans, personal loans do not require collateral, making them an accessible option for borrowers. Employment status, credit history, and borrowing limits are key factors in determining eligibility and loan amounts. The market is undergoing digital transformation, with cloud computing, chatbots, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence streamlining business operations. Fintech companies and online loan providers are disrupting traditional financial institutions, such as banks and credit unions, by offering instantaneous loan approvals and digital credit platforms.

However, challenges persist, including regulatory compliance, competition, and managing bad debts and penalties. In the competitive environment, Zopa, Startups, and other fintech companies are leveraging automation, AI technology, and credit history assessments to provide personalized loan solutions. Economic uncertainty and the increasing use of the Internet of Things have heightened aware

The U.S. housing market has seen significant price growth since 2011, with the median sales price of existing single-family homes reaching a record high of 408,000 U.S. dollars in 2024. This represents a substantial increase of 133,000 over the past five years, highlighting the rapid appreciation of home values across the country. The trend of rising prices can also be observed in the new homes sold. Regional variations and housing shortage While the national median price provides a broad overview, regional differences in home prices are notable. The West remains the most expensive region, with prices twice higher than in the more affordable Midwest. This disparity persists despite efforts to increase housing supply. In 2024, approximately 982,000 building permits for single-family housing units were granted, showing a slight increase from previous years but still well below the 2005 peak of 1.68 million permits. The ongoing housing shortage continues to drive prices upward across all regions. Market dynamics and future outlook The number of existing home sales has plummeted since 2020, reflecting the growing cost of homeownership. Factors such as high home prices, unfavorable economic conditions, and aggressive increases in mortgage rates have contributed to affordability challenges for many potential homebuyers. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the housing market by 2025, though transaction volumes are expected to remain below long-term averages.

The Latin American residential real estate market, valued at $477.77 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and government initiatives promoting affordable housing. The market is segmented by property type (apartments & condominiums, landed houses & villas) and geography (Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, and Rest of Latin America). Brazil and Mexico, with their large populations and developing economies, are expected to dominate the market, contributing significantly to the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.32% projected from 2025 to 2033. Strong demand from millennials and growing tourism in key areas are also contributing factors. However, challenges remain, including economic volatility in some regions, fluctuating interest rates impacting mortgage affordability, and infrastructure limitations in certain areas. The competitive landscape includes both large national developers like Cyrela, MRV Engenharia, and Grupo Sadasi, along with international players like JLL and CBRE, creating a dynamic and evolving market. Significant growth opportunities exist within the affordable housing segment, catering to the expanding middle class. Further market expansion is anticipated through the development of sustainable and smart homes, reflecting growing environmental awareness and technological advancements. While regulatory hurdles and bureaucratic processes can present challenges, the long-term outlook for the Latin American residential real estate market remains positive, driven by the region's demographic trends and continued economic development. Strategic investments in infrastructure development and supportive government policies will be crucial in unlocking the market's full potential. Detailed analysis of specific countries within the region will reveal nuances in market performance, highlighting areas of exceptional opportunity or risk. This report provides a detailed analysis of the dynamic Residential Real Estate Market in Latin America, covering the period 2019-2033. With a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033, this in-depth study leverages historical data (2019-2024) to offer valuable insights into market trends, growth drivers, and challenges. Keywords: Latin America real estate market, residential real estate Latin America, Latin American housing market, Brazilian real estate, Mexican real estate, Colombian real estate, apartment market Latin America, condo market Latin America, real estate investment Latin America. Recent developments include: November 2023: CBRE, a prominent global consultancy and real estate services firm, unveiled its latest initiative, the Latam-Iberia platform. The platform's primary goal is to reinvigorate the real estate markets in Europe and Latin America while fostering investment ties between the two regions. By enhancing business collaborations and amplifying the visibility of real estate solutions, CBRE aims to catalyze growth in the sector., May 2023: CJ do Brasil, a subsidiary of multinational firm CJ Bio, completed its USD 57 million plant expansion in Piracicaba, 160 km from Brazil's capital. CJ Bio is renowned for its expertise in amino acid production. The expansion is projected to create 650 new job opportunities, and the investment also encompasses the establishment of residential, research, and development centers.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Population is Boosting the Residential Real Estate Market, Rapid Growth in Urbanization. Potential restraints include: Accelerated Increase in Construction Costs. Notable trends are: Increase in Urbanization Boosting Demand for Residential Real Estate.