A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The DXY exchange rate rose to 97.9584 on July 14, 2025, up 0.11% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has weakened 0.32%, and is down by 6.03% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The U.S. federal funds rate peaked in 2023 at its highest level since the 2007-08 financial crisis, reaching 5.33 percent by December 2023. A significant shift in monetary policy occurred in the second half of 2024, with the Federal Reserve implementing regular rate cuts. By December 2024, the rate had declined to 4.48 percent. What is a central bank rate? The federal funds rate determines the cost of overnight borrowing between banks, allowing them to maintain necessary cash reserves and ensure financial system liquidity. When this rate rises, banks become more inclined to hold rather than lend money, reducing the money supply. While this decreased lending slows economic activity, it helps control inflation by limiting the circulation of money in the economy. Historic perspective The federal funds rate historically follows cyclical patterns, falling during recessions and gradually rising during economic recoveries. Some central banks, notably the European Central Bank, went beyond traditional monetary policy by implementing both aggressive asset purchases and negative interest rates.

The EUR/USD exchange rate fell to 1.1663 on July 14, 2025, down 0.21% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 0.88%, and is up by 7.02% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

In May 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in May 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.17 USD recorded at the end of June 27, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

Graph and download economic data for 10-Year Real Interest Rate (REAINTRATREARAT10Y) from Jan 1982 to Jun 2025 about 10-year, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Mexico Interest Rate: Ave Cost of Term Deposits in Dollars (CCP-Dollars) data was reported at 4.410 % pa in Feb 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.120 % pa for Jan 2019. Mexico Interest Rate: Ave Cost of Term Deposits in Dollars (CCP-Dollars) data is updated monthly, averaging 3.790 % pa from Apr 1996 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 275 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.590 % pa in Apr 1996 and a record low of 1.840 % pa in Jan 2011. Mexico Interest Rate: Ave Cost of Term Deposits in Dollars (CCP-Dollars) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.M002: Interest Rates.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-03 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: Avg from Year Beginning: US Dollar data was reported at 67.350 RUB/USD in Jan 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 62.540 RUB/USD for Dec 2018. Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: Avg from Year Beginning: US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 31.460 RUB/USD from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.730 RUB/USD in Feb 2016 and a record low of 23.860 RUB/USD in Jul 2008. Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: Avg from Year Beginning: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates – Table RU.ME001: Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: Main Currencies.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.40 percent in May from 2.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States Spot Exchange Rate: US Dollar to EURO data was reported at 1.123 EUR/USD in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.081 EUR/USD for Mar 2025. United States Spot Exchange Rate: US Dollar to EURO data is updated monthly, averaging 1.171 EUR/USD from Jan 1999 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 316 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.576 EUR/USD in Jul 2008 and a record low of 0.853 EUR/USD in Oct 2000. United States Spot Exchange Rate: US Dollar to EURO data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M: Spot Exchange Rate.

Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: US Dollar data was reported at 80.224 USD/RUB in 15 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 80.550 USD/RUB for 14 May 2025. Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: US Dollar data is updated daily, averaging 63.133 USD/RUB from Jul 1992 (Median) to 15 May 2025, with 7584 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120.379 USD/RUB in 11 Mar 2022 and a record low of 27.262 USD/RUB in 06 May 2011. Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Russia. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Foreign Exchange Rates – Table RU.MF001: Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Russia: Main Currencies. The official exchange rates of foreign currencies against the ruble are set by an order of the Bank of Russia and remain valid until the next order becomes effective.

Key information about US Real Effective Exchange Rate

• United States Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: Jan2006=100: Month Avg: United States) was 121.8 in Feb 2025, compared with the number of 122.7 in the previous month.
• US Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 122.7 from Jan 2006 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 122.7 in Jan 2025 and a record low of 83.9 in Jul 2011.

• In the latest reports, US Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Treasury Bills: 3 Months was reported at 4.2 % pa in Feb 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Effective Federal Funds Rate) was set at 4.3 % pa in Feb 2025.

The benchmark interest rate in Mexico was last recorded at 8 percent. This dataset provides - Mexico Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Peru Foreign Exchange Rate: Average: US Dollar: Interbank: Bid data was reported at 3.334 PEN/USD in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.311 PEN/USD for Sep 2018. Peru Foreign Exchange Rate: Average: US Dollar: Interbank: Bid data is updated monthly, averaging 3.168 PEN/USD from Jan 1995 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 286 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.619 PEN/USD in Sep 2002 and a record low of 2.181 PEN/USD in Jan 1995. Peru Foreign Exchange Rate: Average: US Dollar: Interbank: Bid data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Reserve Bank of Peru. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Peru – Table PE.M009: Foreign Exchange Rate.

United States Spot Exchange Rate: Austria Schilling to US Dollar data was reported at 12.109 ATS/USD in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.978 ATS/USD for Oct 2018. United States Spot Exchange Rate: Austria Schilling to US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 12.513 ATS/USD from Jan 1971 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 575 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.873 ATS/USD in Feb 1971 and a record low of 8.732 ATS/USD in Jul 2008. United States Spot Exchange Rate: Austria Schilling to US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M015: Spot Exchange Rate.

The U.S. federal funds effective rate underwent a dramatic reduction in early 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The rate plummeted from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.65 percent in March, and further decreased to 0.05 percent in April. This sharp reduction, accompanied by the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing program, was implemented to stabilize the economy during the global health crisis. After maintaining historically low rates for nearly two years, the Federal Reserve began a series of rate hikes in early 2022, with the rate moving from 0.33 percent in April 2022 to 5.33 percent in August 2023. The rate remained unchanged for over a year, before the Federal Reserve initiated its first rate cut in nearly three years in September 2024, bringing the rate to 5.13 percent. By December 2024, the rate was cut to 4.48 percent, signaling a shift in monetary policy in the second half of 2024. In January 2025, the Federal Reserve implemented another cut, setting the rate at 4.33 percent, which remained unchanged throughout the following months. What is the federal funds effective rate? The U.S. federal funds effective rate determines the interest rate paid by depository institutions, such as banks and credit unions, that lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. Changing the effective rate in times of crisis is a common way to stimulate the economy, as it has a significant impact on the whole economy, such as economic growth, employment, and inflation. Central bank policy rates The adjustment of interest rates in response to the COVID-19 pandemic was a coordinated global effort. In early 2020, central banks worldwide implemented aggressive monetary easing policies to combat the economic crisis. The U.S. Federal Reserve's dramatic reduction of its federal funds rate - from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.05 percent by April - mirrored similar actions taken by central banks globally. While these low rates remained in place throughout 2021, mounting inflationary pressures led to a synchronized tightening cycle beginning in 2022, with central banks pushing rates to multi-year highs. By mid-2024, as inflation moderated across major economies, central banks began implementing their first rate cuts in several years, with the U.S. Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and European Central Bank all easing monetary policy.