55 datasets found
  1. U.S. median household income1970-2020, by income tier

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 7, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. median household income1970-2020, by income tier [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/500385/median-household-income-in-the-us-by-income-tier/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 7, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This statistic shows the median household income in the United States from 1970 to 2020, by income tier. In 2020, the median household income for the middle class stood at 90,131 U.S. dollars, which was approximately a 50 percent increase from 1970. However, the median income of upper income households in the U.S. increased by almost 70 percent compared to 1970.

  2. F

    Real Median Family Income in the United States

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Sep 10, 2024
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    (2024). Real Median Family Income in the United States [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEFAINUSA672N
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 10, 2024
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Real Median Family Income in the United States (MEFAINUSA672N) from 1953 to 2023 about family, median, income, real, and USA.

  3. China Disposable Income per Capita: Urban: Middle Income

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 6, 2018
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    CEICdata.com (2018). China Disposable Income per Capita: Urban: Middle Income [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/income-by-income-level
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 6, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Household Income and Expenditure Survey
    Description

    Disposable Income per Capita: Urban: Middle Income data was reported at 48,508.000 RMB in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 46,276.000 RMB for 2023. Disposable Income per Capita: Urban: Middle Income data is updated yearly, averaging 8,678.295 RMB from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2024, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48,508.000 RMB in 2024 and a record low of 737.280 RMB in 1985. Disposable Income per Capita: Urban: Middle Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table CN.HD: Income by Income Level. Since 2013, All households in the sample are grouped, by per capita disposable income of the household, into groups of low income, lower middle income, middle income, upper middle income, and high income, each group consisting of 20%, 20%, 20%, 20%, and 20% of all households respectively.

  4. Leading causes of death in lower-middle income countries in 2021

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 12, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Leading causes of death in lower-middle income countries in 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1488744/top-ten-causes-of-death-in-lower-middle-income-countries-number/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 12, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In 2021, the leading causes of death in lower-middle income countries worldwide were COVID-19, ischemic heart disease, and stroke. That year, COVID-19 resulted in around 3.94 million deaths in lower-middle income countries, over a million more deaths than ischemic heart disease, the second leading cause of death for countries in this income group. This statistic displays the number of deaths for the leading causes of death in lower-middle income countries in 2021.

  5. Households by annual income India FY 2021

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Households by annual income India FY 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/482584/india-households-by-annual-income/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    In the financial year 2021, a majority of Indian households fell under the aspirers category, earning between ******* and ******* Indian rupees a year. On the other hand, about ***** percent of households that same year, accounted for the rich, earning over * million rupees annually. The middle class more than doubled that year compared to ** percent in financial year 2005. Middle-class income group and the COVID-19 pandemic During the COVID-19 pandemic specifically during the lockdown in March 2020, loss of incomes hit the entire household income spectrum. However, research showed the severest affected groups were the upper middle- and middle-class income brackets. In addition, unemployment rates were rampant nationwide that further lead to a dismally low GDP. Despite job recoveries over the last few months, improvement in incomes were insignificant. Economic inequality While India maybe one of the fastest growing economies in the world, it is also one of the most vulnerable and severely afflicted economies in terms of economic inequality. The vast discrepancy between the rich and poor has been prominent since the last ***** decades. The rich continue to grow richer at a faster pace while the impoverished struggle more than ever before to earn a minimum wage. The widening gaps in the economic structure affect women and children the most. This is a call for reinforcement in in the country’s social structure that emphasizes access to quality education and universal healthcare services.

  6. d

    Replication Data for: The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income...

    • search.dataone.org
    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    Updated Nov 12, 2023
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    Chetty, Raj; Grusky, David; Hell, Maximilian; Hendren, Nathaniel; Manduca, Robert; Narang, Jimmy (2023). Replication Data for: The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income Mobility Since 1940 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/B9TEWM
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Chetty, Raj; Grusky, David; Hell, Maximilian; Hendren, Nathaniel; Manduca, Robert; Narang, Jimmy
    Description

    This dataset contains replication files for "The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income Mobility Since 1940" by Raj Chetty, David Grusky, Maximilian Hell, Nathaniel Hendren, Robert Manduca, and Jimmy Narang. For more information, see https://opportunityinsights.org/paper/the-fading-american-dream/. A summary of the related publication follows. One of the defining features of the “American Dream” is the ideal that children have a higher standard of living than their parents. We assess whether the U.S. is living up to this ideal by estimating rates of “absolute income mobility” – the fraction of children who earn more than their parents – since 1940. We measure absolute mobility by comparing children’s household incomes at age 30 (adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index) with their parents’ household incomes at age 30. We find that rates of absolute mobility have fallen from approximately 90% for children born in 1940 to 50% for children born in the 1980s. Absolute income mobility has fallen across the entire income distribution, with the largest declines for families in the middle class. These findings are unaffected by using alternative price indices to adjust for inflation, accounting for taxes and transfers, measuring income at later ages, and adjusting for changes in household size. Absolute mobility fell in all 50 states, although the rate of decline varied, with the largest declines concentrated in states in the industrial Midwest, such as Michigan and Illinois. The decline in absolute mobility is especially steep – from 95% for children born in 1940 to 41% for children born in 1984 – when we compare the sons’ earnings to their fathers’ earnings. Why have rates of upward income mobility fallen so sharply over the past half-century? There have been two important trends that have affected the incomes of children born in the 1980s relative to those born in the 1940s and 1950s: lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rates and greater inequality in the distribution of growth. We find that most of the decline in absolute mobility is driven by the more unequal distribution of economic growth rather than the slowdown in aggregate growth rates. When we simulate an economy that restores GDP growth to the levels experienced in the 1940s and 1950s but distributes that growth across income groups as it is distributed today, absolute mobility only increases to 62%. In contrast, maintaining GDP at its current level but distributing it more broadly across income groups – at it was distributed for children born in the 1940s – would increase absolute mobility to 80%, thereby reversing more than two-thirds of the decline in absolute mobility. These findings show that higher growth rates alone are insufficient to restore absolute mobility to the levels experienced in mid-century America. Under the current distribution of GDP, we would need real GDP growth rates above 6% per year to return to rates of absolute mobility in the 1940s. Intuitively, because a large fraction of GDP goes to a small fraction of high-income households today, higher GDP growth does not substantially increase the number of children who earn more than their parents. Of course, this does not mean that GDP growth does not matter: changing the distribution of growth naturally has smaller effects on absolute mobility when there is very little growth to be distributed. The key point is that increasing absolute mobility substantially would require more broad-based economic growth. We conclude that absolute mobility has declined sharply in America over the past half-century primarily because of the growth in inequality. If one wants to revive the “American Dream” of high rates of absolute mobility, one must have an interest in growth that is shared more broadly across the income distribution.

  7. India Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: %

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, India Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/social-poverty-and-inequality/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-
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    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 1987 - Dec 1, 2021
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    India Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data was reported at 9.800 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.000 % for 2020. India Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data is updated yearly, averaging 6.200 % from Dec 1977 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.300 % in 2019 and a record low of 5.100 % in 2004. India Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

  8. Number of households in India 2021-2047, by income class

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Number of households in India 2021-2047, by income class [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1449959/india-number-of-households-by-income-class/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    In the financial year 2021, the number of super-rich households earning more than ** million Indian rupees went up to **** million from **** million in the financial year 2016. This was an annual growth of **** percent. The number is expected to grow to over **** million in the financial year 2031 and ** million households in the financial year 2047. This will be the fastest growth across all income categories. On the other hand, destitute classified Indian households with earnings of less than *** thousand annually decreased only marginally to ***** million in financial year 2021 from **** million in 2016. However, it is estimated that the number of destitute households will fall to just *** million by the financial year 2047.

  9. Russia Household Income per Capita

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 25, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Russia Household Income per Capita [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/russia/annual-household-income-per-capita
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 25, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2013 - Dec 1, 2024
    Area covered
    Russia
    Description

    Key information about Russia Household Income per Capita

    • Russia Annual Household Income per Capita reached 8,179.123 USD in Dec 2024, compared with the previous value of 7,549.747 USD in Dec 2023.
    • Russia Annual Household Income per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1992 to Dec 2024, with an averaged value of 5,882.623 USD.
    • The data reached an all-time high of 9,660.697 USD in Dec 2013 and a record low of 183.584 USD in Dec 1992.
    • In the latest reports, Retail Sales of Russia grew 5.200 % YoY in Dec 2024.

    CEIC calculates Annual Household Income per Capita from Monthly Average Household Income per Capita multiplied by 12 and converts it into USD. Federal State Statistics Service provides Average Household Income per Capita in local currency. The Bank of Russia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

  10. U.S. median household income 1990-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 16, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. median household income 1990-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/200838/median-household-income-in-the-united-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 16, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This statistic shows the median household income in the United States from 1990 to 2023 in 2023 U.S. dollars. The median household income was 80,610 U.S. dollars in 2023, an increase from the previous year. Household incomeThe median household income depicts the income of households, including the income of the householder and all other individuals aged 15 years or over living in the household. Income includes wages and salaries, unemployment insurance, disability payments, child support payments received, regular rental receipts, as well as any personal business, investment, or other kinds of income received routinely. The median household income in the United States varies from state to state. In 2020, the median household income was 86,725 U.S. dollars in Massachusetts, while the median household income in Mississippi was approximately 44,966 U.S. dollars at that time. Household income is also used to determine the poverty line in the United States. In 2021, about 11.6 percent of the U.S. population was living in poverty. The child poverty rate, which represents people under the age of 18 living in poverty, has been growing steadily over the first decade since the turn of the century, from 16.2 percent of the children living below the poverty line in year 2000 to 22 percent in 2010. In 2021, it had lowered to 15.3 percent. The state with the widest gap between the rich and the poor was New York, with a Gini coefficient score of 0.51 in 2019. The Gini coefficient is calculated by looking at average income rates. A score of zero would reflect perfect income equality and a score of one indicates a society where one person would have all the money and all other people have nothing.

  11. s

    Income distribution

    • ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk
    csv
    Updated Jul 3, 2025
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    Race Disparity Unit (2025). Income distribution [Dataset]. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/pay-and-income/income-distribution/latest
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    csv(542 KB)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Race Disparity Unit
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    75% of households from the Bangladeshi ethnic group were in the 2 lowest income quintiles (after housing costs were deducted) between April 2021 and March 2024.

  12. Table 3.1a Percentile points from 1 to 99 for total income before and after...

    • gov.uk
    Updated Mar 12, 2025
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    HM Revenue & Customs (2025). Table 3.1a Percentile points from 1 to 99 for total income before and after tax [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/percentile-points-from-1-to-99-for-total-income-before-and-after-tax
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 12, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    HM Revenue & Customs
    Description

    The table only covers individuals who have some liability to Income Tax. The percentile points have been independently calculated on total income before tax and total income after tax.

    These statistics are classified as accredited official statistics.

    You can find more information about these statistics and collated tables for the latest and previous tax years on the Statistics about personal incomes page.

    Supporting documentation on the methodology used to produce these statistics is available in the release for each tax year.

    Note: comparisons over time may be affected by changes in methodology. Notably, there was a revision to the grossing factors in the 2018 to 2019 publication, which is discussed in the commentary and supporting documentation for that tax year. Further details, including a summary of significant methodological changes over time, data suitability and coverage, are included in the Background Quality Report.

  13. Middle-income poverty rate in Ghana 2017-2022, by level

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 29, 2022
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    Statista (2022). Middle-income poverty rate in Ghana 2017-2022, by level [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1221864/middle-income-poverty-rate-in-ghana-by-level/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 29, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2017 - 2022
    Area covered
    Ghana
    Description

    At the lower-middle-income level, the poverty rate in Ghana was forecast at 26.8 percent in 2021, meaning this share of the population lived up on 3.20 U.S. dollars per day. Considering the upper-middle-income level, at 5.50 U.S. dollars per day, the poverty rate was forecast at 51.7 percent. The values changed slightly compared to the previous years in analysis. This means that the rate of poverty in Ghana was not expected to experience drastic changes in the years following 2019. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its impact on economic activities could be attributed to the unimproved poverty levels registered in the country.

  14. World countries income class (2020)

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Mar 22, 2020
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    Hamza El Bouatmani (2020). World countries income class (2020) [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/hamzael1/world-countries-income-class-2020/code
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    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Mar 22, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    Kagglehttp://kaggle.com/
    Authors
    Hamza El Bouatmani
    License

    https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasetshttps://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Content

    The World Bank classifies the world's economies into four income groups — high, upper-middle, lower-middle, and low. We base this assignment on Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (current US$) calculated using the Atlas method. The classification is updated each year on July 1st.

    The classification of countries is determined by two factors:

    A country’s GNI per capita, which can change with economic growth, inflation, exchange rates, and population. Revisions to national accounts methods and data can also influence GNI per capita.
    Classification threshold: The thresholds are adjusted for inflation annually using the SDR deflator.
    

    Check this link for more: https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/new-country-classifications-income-level-2019-2020

    Source

    https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups

  15. U.S. household income percentage distribution 2023, by race and ethnicity

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 16, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. household income percentage distribution 2023, by race and ethnicity [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/203207/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us-by-ethnic-group/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 16, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, about 26.9 percent of Asian private households in the U.S. had an annual income of 200,000 U.S. dollars and more. Comparatively, around 13.9 percent of Black households had an annual income under 15,000 U.S. dollars.

  16. T

    Main indicators of urban household survey in Qinghai Province (1984-2008)

    • data.tpdc.ac.cn
    • tpdc.ac.cn
    zip
    Updated Apr 7, 2021
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    Provincial Qinghai (2021). Main indicators of urban household survey in Qinghai Province (1984-2008) [Dataset]. https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/en/data/88054a8d-7faa-4f8a-b744-ea16ae6b5914
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    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 7, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    TPDC
    Authors
    Provincial Qinghai
    Area covered
    Description

    The data set records the main indicators of urban household survey in Qinghai Province from 1984 to 2008, and the data are divided by industry, region and purpose. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 20 data tables, which are: Main Indicators of urban household survey 1984-1998.xls, main indicators of urban household survey 1984-1999.xls, main indicators of urban household survey 1990-2000.xls, basic information of Urban Households (2001) 2001.xls, etc. The data table structure is the same. For example, the data table in 2001 has six fields: Field 1: low income households Field 2: lower middle class Field 3: Middle Income Households Field 4: upper middle class Field 5: high income account Field 6: highest income account

  17. U.S. median household income 1967-2023, by race and ethnicity

    • statista.com
    Updated Oct 28, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. median household income 1967-2023, by race and ethnicity [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1086359/median-household-income-race-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 28, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In the U.S., median household income rose from 51,570 U.S. dollars in 1967 to 80,610 dollars in 2023. In terms of broad ethnic groups, Black Americans have consistently had the lowest median income in the given years, while Asian Americans have the highest; median income in Asian American households has typically been around double that of Black Americans.

  18. f

    Data from: Professional stratification, economic inequality and social...

    • scielo.figshare.com
    jpeg
    Updated May 30, 2023
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    Rodrigo Goyena Soares (2023). Professional stratification, economic inequality and social classes in late Nineteenth-century Brazil. Preliminary notes on the Brazilian imperial classes [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9696821.v1
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    jpegAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    SciELO journals
    Authors
    Rodrigo Goyena Soares
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Brazil
    Description

    ABSTRACT The article presents a panorama of socioeconomic hierarchies in late Nineteenth-century Brazil. Income analysis of social classes underpins these echelons. Within a theoretical and historical approach focused on social class, the article reckons that the Brazilian Empire was relatively egalitarian in terms of wages. A broad expressiveness of the lower classes, rather than a hypothetical robustness of the middle or the upper classes, explains this equality. The analysis of purchasing power and patterns of consumption made it possible to identify the degree of precariousness of the popular classes, as well as the existence of mainly urban middle classes. Lastly, salary data on the upper classes should not hide concentration of wealth, a main characteristic of the Empire’s decay, which was largely due to a polarized structure of slave property.

  19. Average monthly gross income per working household in Tokyo, Japan 2024, by...

    • statista.com
    Updated May 20, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Average monthly gross income per working household in Tokyo, Japan 2024, by salary [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1330061/japan-average-monthly-gross-income-working-household-tokyo-prefecture-by-salary-class/
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    Dataset updated
    May 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Japan
    Description

    In 2024, the highest salary-earning households in Tokyo Prefecture made close to *********** Japanese yen on average per month. By comparison, the gross income of the lowest-paid households in the prefecture amounted to around ******* yen a month.

  20. f

    Results of Welch’s t-test.

    • figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jan 24, 2025
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    Yachiyo Tobita; Mandiaye Diagne; Joseph Bassama; Moussa Ndong; Mor Gueye; Kiyokazu Ujiie (2025). Results of Welch’s t-test. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316162.t004
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 24, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Yachiyo Tobita; Mandiaye Diagne; Joseph Bassama; Moussa Ndong; Mor Gueye; Kiyokazu Ujiie
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The COVID-19 pandemic triggered social and economic stagnation worldwide, significantly impacting people’s lives. In addition, the Russia-Ukraine war that began in 2022 resulted in rising food prices globally, severely affecting low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the impact of these unprecedented crises on individual values, focusing on Senegal’s urban population. This study is the first to quantitatively assess changes in the values of urban Senegalese during this global crisis. Surveys were conducted in Saint-Louis, Senegal, in August-September 2018 and June-July 2022. The timing of these studies coincides with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 and the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in February 2022. The findings revealed a 19.9% decrease in the average monthly cost of living per capita between 2018 and 2022, attributed to the combined effects of rising food prices and unemployment. Furthermore, the proportion of households spending less than $3.50 per person per day—below the lower-middle-income class poverty line—increased by 11.05%. Our analysis indicates a decline in values such as benevolence, universalism, hedonism, and self-direction. In contrast, values related to power and achievement significantly increased following the pandemic. These results suggest that individual values are flexible and may change in response to external factors such as global crises.

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Statista (2024). U.S. median household income1970-2020, by income tier [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/500385/median-household-income-in-the-us-by-income-tier/
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U.S. median household income1970-2020, by income tier

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Dataset updated
Aug 7, 2024
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
United States
Description

This statistic shows the median household income in the United States from 1970 to 2020, by income tier. In 2020, the median household income for the middle class stood at 90,131 U.S. dollars, which was approximately a 50 percent increase from 1970. However, the median income of upper income households in the U.S. increased by almost 70 percent compared to 1970.

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