Lumber rose to 626.15 USD/1000 board feet on June 27, 2025, up 1.30% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has risen 7.30%, and is up 38.97% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Interactive chart of historical daily lumber prices back to 1972. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per thousand board feet.

The price of lumber in the United States fluctuated widely over the last five years, from a low of 240 dollars per 1,000 board feet in January 2016 to a peak of over 1,500 dollars in April 2021. This overall increase has not been linear though, with, for example, lumber prices falling by around 50 percent between June and September 2018, and again between August and October 2020. The value fell again by around 75 percent between May and August 2021. As of the end of December 2024, the price of lumber stood at 550.5 U.S. dollars per thousand board feet. Which nations are at the forefront of lumber production? The production of lumber is dependent on the availability of forest resources, market demand, and technological advances. Sustainable forest management practices a continuous supply of timber, while economic factors and construction activity drive demand. Among the countries countries with the largest production of lumber were China and the United States. Other countries with a relatively high lumber production rate were Russia, China, and Brazil.

Lumber Market Outlook 2032

The global lumber market size was USD 337.8 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 425.4 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 3.3% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the growing infrastructure investments across the globe.



Rising infrastructure investments is a significant driver of the lumber market. Governments and private entities across the globe are making substantial investments in infrastructure development. This includes the construction of public facilities, commercial spaces, and residential complexes. Such development activities lead to a high demand for lumber, given its versatility and strength-to-weight ratio. Additionally, advancements in engineered wood products have further increased the use of lumber in structural applications, driving the lumber market.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Lumber Market

Artificial Intelligence has a significant impact on lumber market, by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and productivity. The integration of AI in lumber operations has led to the development of smart sawmills that utilize machine learning algorithms to optimize the cutting of logs, thereby reducing waste and increasing yield. AI-powered drones and satellite imagery are now used for forest management, enabling precise inventory tracking and health assessment of trees.



AI has revolutionized supply chain management in the lumber industry, facilitating real-time tracking, predictive analytics for demand forecasting, and automated decision-making processes. This has resulted in reduced operational costs, improved customer service, and increased profitability. Furthermore, AI-driven predictive maintenance systems have been instrumental in minimizing equipment downtime, thus boosting overall productivity. The advent of AI has undeniably reshaped the lumber market, driving sustainability and growth.

Lumber Market Dynamics

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According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Lumber market size will be USD XX million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The sustainable products category is the fastest growing segment of the Lumber industry

Market Dynamics of Lumber Market

Key Drivers for Lumber Market

Increased infrastructure development fuels lumber consumption and market growth to Boost Market Growth

The key drivers that dominate the growth of the lumber market due to increased infrastructure development include rising urbanization, population growth, and an expanding construction sector. As countries invest heavily in infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and residential and commercial buildings, there is a growing demand for Lumber as a primary building material. Additionally, the increasing focus on sustainable and eco-friendly construction practices has led to a preference for wood-based products, driving up lumber consumption. Government initiatives and policies aimed at enhancing urban development and improving infrastructure further stimulate the demand for Lumber. Moreover, the growing trend of wood's aesthetic and environmental benefits in interior design and construction projects contributes to market growth. The continuous development of new technologies in lumber processing and efficient supply chain management also boosts the availability of quality lumber, enhancing its consumption in the market. These factors collectively fuel the global lumber market growth.

Rising home construction projects drive lumber demand and prices

Rising home construction projects are a key driver of increased lumber demand and prices. The expansion of residential construction, fueled by population growth, urbanization, and low interest rates, boosts the need for Lumber. As more people seek homeownership and housing inventory remains limited, the demand for building materials, particularly Lumber, intensifies. Supply chain disruptions, limited mill capacity, and labor shortages further exacerbate the supply-demand imbalance, contributing to price hikes. Additionally, increasing government investment in infrastructure and housing projects, along with the shift toward sustainable building practices, is expected to continue driving demand for Lumber in the coming years.

Restraint Factor for the Lumber Market

Unpredictable timber costs affect pricing and profitability

Unpredictable timber costs pose significant restraints in the timber industry, directly influencing pricing and profitability. Fluctuations in raw material costs, driven by factors like supply chain disruptions, environmental regulations, and demand shifts, make it difficult for businesses to forecast expenses. This uncertainty can lead to pricing instability, forcing companies to either absorb higher costs or pass them onto consumers, which impacts competitiveness. Additionally, profitability is threatened as businesses struggle to maintain margins amidst rising or volatile timber prices. Long-term planning and financial stability are hindered, limiting growth opportunities and operational efficiency.

Trend Factor for the Lumber Market

Sustainable forestry and eco-certified lumber are gaining momentum

The lumber market is undergoing a significant transformation towards sustainability, characterized by an increasing demand for eco-certified and responsibly sourced wood products. Stakeholders including consumers, builders, and governments are emphas...

Non-seasonal prices paid for softwood lumber in the United States have remained relatively stable since 2023, after reaching a peak in March 2022. While the price of softwood lumber in May 2021 was valued at over 581 index points, that figure dropped to 274 in September of that year. The price of softwood veneer and plywood in the United States has also followed a similar trend.

Lumber wholesalers distribute a wide range of lumber, plywood, millwork and wood panel products to contractors, home improvement stores, hardware stores and other miscellaneous buyers, like government agencies, businesses for end use, consumers and farms. The industry has faced severe volatility through most of the current period as a result of the pandemic, massive supply chain disruptions and surging interest rates. In particular, higher rates offset growth realized at the start of the pandemic from torrid housing starts and home improvement markets, leading to five-year declines in the industry. Overall, revenue has faltered at an expected CAGR of 1.1% to $150.7 billion through the current period, despite a 1.3% jump in 2025, where profit reached 4.3%. Supply chain disruptions have also had an outsized impact on the industry's performance. In particular, major lumber shortages caused prices to skyrocket more than 36.0% in 2021. Wholesalers faced shrinking inventories and heightened demand from housing markets, with demand overwhelming availability. Companies were able to heavily raise prices, reaping 14.0% growth in the year. As prices ebbed and construction markets cooled, revenue dropped significantly, erasing gains from the start of the current period. In general, the cyclical nature of construction markets contributes to major boom-or-bust cycles. Lumber wholesalers will continue to contend with uncertainty through the outlook period. While interest rate cuts in 2024 and 2025 point toward healthier construction markets in the near future, tariffs may likely create economic uncertainty. Additionally, trade policies may introduce new supply chain complexities, raising lumber prices and potentially encouraging contractors to adopt alternative materials in home building. Additionally, companies will start to prioritize cost-saving technology and systems, like robotics and inventory management systems, improving connectivity with buyers and suppliers while reducing labor reliance. Wholesalers will also need to effectively manage inventories, ensuring products meet sustainability standards to attract and retain buyers. Overall, revenue will rebound at an expected CAGR of 2.0% to $166.7 billion through the outlook period, where profit will reach 4.4%.

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Reclaimed Lumber Market Size 2024-2028

The reclaimed lumber market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.2 mn at a CAGR of 3% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing residential and commercial construction activities in North America. This trend is driven by the rising demand for sustainable and eco-friendly building materials. Additionally, the high wages in manufacturing hubs have led to an increase In the production and availability of reclaimed lumber. However, the market faces challenges such as the volatility in raw material prices and the availability of low-cost alternatives. Producers must navigate these factors to maintain profitability and meet the growing demand for reclaimed lumber. Overall, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by the increasing focus on sustainability and the availability of ample supply from various sources.

What will be the Size of the Reclaimed Lumber Market during the Forecast Period?

Request Free SampleThe market experiences robust growth driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly construction materials. Reclaimed lumber, sourced from deconstructed buildings, infrastructure modernization projects, and FDI inflows, offers unique aesthetic appeal and authenticity, making it a popular choice for green homes, residential and commercial construction, flooring, furniture, and custom furniture. The market's size is significant, with applications spanning various sectors, including paneling and siding, cross-laminated timber (CLT), and wood-based construction. Environmental awareness and recycling initiatives fuel market expansion. Reclaimed lumber's use in sustainable construction practices, such as energy conservation, seismic performance, and landfill reduction, contribute to its popularity.Product innovation In the sector, including the development of new manufacturing techniques and treatments, further boosts demand. The trend toward sustainable building materials and eco-friendly practices continues to gain momentum, positioning reclaimed lumber as a preferred choice for construction activities.

How is this Reclaimed Lumber Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The reclaimed lumber industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. End-userCommercialResidentialIndustrialGeographyEuropeGermanyUKNorth AmericaCanadaUSAPACChinaMiddle East and AfricaSouth America

By End-user Insights

The commercial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Reclaimed lumber, sourced from deconstruction activities and waste management, holds substantial demand in developed countries for commercial applications. Composite reclaimed lumber is popularly utilized in developing countries due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility. The expansion of commercial building construction activities, driven by the growing service sector in countries like India, fuels the demand for reclaimed lumber. IT, telecommunications, and BPO industries' growth in cities such as Bengaluru and Delhi necessitates increased investments in commercial real estate, primarily in office and retail spaces and the hospitality sector. Wooden reclaimed lumber, including oak wood, longleaf, mountain pine, and steel, is used extensively for paneling, beams, and boards, contributing to sustainable building materials and eco-friendly practices.The adoption of green construction principles, LEED certification, and seismic performance requirements further boosts the market's growth. Wood-based construction materials, such as cross-laminated timber (CLT), offer energy conservation benefits and reduce environmental pollution and landfill reduction. DIY projects, artisanal crafts, antique furniture, and custom-manufactured furniture also utilize reclaimed lumber for its aesthetic appeal and authenticity.

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The Commercial segment was valued at USD 30.40 mn in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

Europe is estimated to contribute 50% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The European the market is poised for growth due to several factors. These include the rising emphasis on recycling, the superior structural properties of reclaimed lumber, and the increasing demand from industries such as construction, furniture manufacturing, and green building initiatives. Additionally

Softwood Lumber Market Outlook

The global softwood lumber market size was valued at approximately $330 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around $470 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% over the forecast period. The market's growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for sustainable building materials, coupled with rapid urbanization and industrialization across various regions. As construction activities soar globally, especially in emerging economies, the demand for softwood lumber products is anticipated to rise significantly. Regulatory push towards greener building practices and the intrinsic properties of softwood, such as its strength-to-weight ratio and versatility, further fuel its adoption across industries.

One of the primary growth factors propelling the softwood lumber market is the expanding construction industry, which remains one of the largest consumers of lumber products. The need for residential, commercial, and industrial infrastructures has seen a steep rise in recent years, largely driven by population growth and urban migration. In particular, the demand for residential construction has surged due to increasing housing needs, which in turn fuels the demand for dimensional lumber and studs. Furthermore, the trend towards wooden architecture and sustainable building solutions has encouraged the use of softwood lumber, thanks to its renewability and lower environmental impact compared to alternative materials such as steel and concrete.

The furniture industry is another significant contributor to the growth of the softwood lumber market. As consumer preferences tilt towards eco-friendly and aesthetically appealing furniture designs, manufacturers are increasingly opting for softwood lumber due to its workability and attractive finishes. Innovations in wood treatment and processing have enhanced the durability and aesthetic appeal of softwood furniture, making it a popular choice for both residential and commercial applications. Additionally, the growth of e-commerce platforms has facilitated the reach of softwood lumber products to a larger consumer base, further driving market growth. An increase in disposable income and a growing middle-class population in developing countries are also playing a pivotal role in boosting the demand for softwood lumber in the furniture sector.

Environmental policies and sustainable forestry practices are also shaping the trajectory of the softwood lumber market. There is a growing emphasis on sourcing lumber from certified sustainable forests, which helps in preserving biodiversity and reducing carbon footprints. This has resulted in increased collaboration between governments, NGOs, and industry players to promote responsible forestry practices. Moreover, the development of engineered wood products and alternative lumber technologies is opening up new avenues for market growth, providing high-performance materials with enhanced properties for diverse applications. These innovations cater to the demand for durable, lightweight, and sustainable building materials, ensuring that the softwood lumber market continues to expand and evolve.

Product Type Analysis

The product type segment of the softwood lumber market comprises dimensional lumber, studs, boards, and others, each catering to distinct applications and demands within the market. Dimensional lumber is one of the most prominent categories, primarily utilized in construction due to its standardized sizing and ease of use. This type of lumber is preferred for framing in residential and commercial buildings because of its structural integrity and cost-effectiveness. Its popularity is further bolstered by advancements in wood processing technologies that enhance its performance, making it suitable for a wide range of construction needs. Dimensional lumber's demand is expected to grow steadily as global construction activities continue to expand.

Studs, another critical category within the product type segment, are essential components in building frameworks. Used extensively in wall partitions and load-bearing structures, studs provide the necessary support and stability required in both residential and commercial constructions. With an increasing focus on sustainable and energy-efficient buildings, the demand for precision-engineered studs is escalating. Manufacturers are responding by offering products that meet rigorous quality standards and environmental certifications, ensuring that they align with the latest building codes and regulations. As the construction industry becomes more sophisticated, the role of studs in ensuring structur

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber (WPS081) from Jan 1967 to Apr 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The global solid wood lumber market is experiencing robust growth, driven by a resurgence in construction activity worldwide and increasing demand for sustainable building materials. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $250 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.5% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors including the ongoing expansion of the housing sector, particularly in developing economies, and a growing preference for wood in commercial construction projects due to its aesthetic appeal and environmental benefits. Furthermore, the increasing use of wood in furniture manufacturing and interior decoration contributes significantly to the market's expansion. The softwood lumber segment currently dominates the market, driven by its widespread use in construction, but the hardwood lumber segment is projected to witness faster growth due to its use in higher-value applications like furniture and flooring. However, challenges remain, including fluctuations in lumber prices due to timber availability and global economic conditions. Moreover, increasing concerns about deforestation and sustainable forestry practices are putting pressure on the industry to adopt more responsible sourcing and manufacturing methods. Regional variations in market growth are anticipated, with North America and Asia Pacific expected to lead the growth trajectory, propelled by strong construction sectors and increasing disposable incomes. However, Europe, while a significant market, may experience comparatively slower growth due to mature markets and stricter environmental regulations. Key players in the market include large integrated forest product companies like West Fraser, Canfor, Weyerhaeuser, and Stora Enso, along with several regional players. These companies are actively investing in innovative technologies and sustainable forestry practices to remain competitive and meet the evolving demands of the market. Competitive dynamics are characterized by both price competition and differentiation based on product quality, sustainability certifications, and service offerings. The market will likely witness consolidation in the coming years as larger companies acquire smaller ones to gain market share and achieve economies of scale.

Explore the factors influencing softwood lumber prices, including supply chain disruptions, trade tariffs, and environmental policies. Understand the volatility and broader economic trends affecting builders and policymakers.

The global timber raw material market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for construction materials in both residential and commercial sectors worldwide. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $150 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.5% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including rising urbanization, population growth leading to increased housing demand, and the ongoing expansion of infrastructure projects globally. The preference for sustainable building materials and the increasing use of timber in innovative construction techniques, such as cross-laminated timber (CLT), further contribute to market expansion. While environmental concerns regarding deforestation and sustainable forestry practices present a restraint, the industry is increasingly adopting responsible sourcing and reforestation initiatives to mitigate these challenges. Significant segmentation exists within the market, with preservative wood, hardwood, and carbonized wood being prominent types, and applications spanning residential, commercial, and industrial construction. Key players in the market include established lumber companies, bamboo producers, and specialized wood treatment firms. Regional variations in market growth are expected, with Asia-Pacific projected to maintain a dominant share due to rapid economic development and urbanization in countries like China and India. North America and Europe also contribute significantly, but at a slightly slower pace compared to the Asia-Pacific region. The continued growth of the timber raw material market hinges on effectively addressing sustainability concerns and embracing innovative production and processing techniques. The rising costs of raw materials and transportation are also factors that need consideration. Technological advancements in timber processing, such as precision cutting and automated milling, will play a crucial role in enhancing efficiency and reducing waste. Furthermore, collaborations between governments, industry players, and environmental organizations are crucial for promoting responsible forestry practices and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the timber industry. The shift toward utilizing engineered wood products, like CLT, will also influence market trends, increasing demand for specific types of timber and driving innovation within the sector. The market’s future trajectory strongly depends on effectively balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility. This report provides a detailed analysis of the global timber raw material market, valued at $350 billion in 2023, projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.5% to reach $480 billion by 2028. The analysis encompasses key market segments, including hardwood, softwood, and engineered wood products, across various applications like residential, commercial, and industrial construction. We examine the impact of environmental regulations, technological advancements, and economic fluctuations on market dynamics.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Wholesale Prices of Lumber for United States (M0464AUSM336NNBR) from Jan 1913 to Dec 1951 about wood, wholesale, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The global softwood lumber market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $150 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers, including the burgeoning construction industry, particularly in North America and Asia Pacific, where residential and commercial building projects are driving significant demand. The packaging sector also contributes substantially, with softwood lumber used extensively in the creation of pallets and crates for goods transportation. Furthermore, the manufacturing sector utilizes softwood lumber for various applications, including furniture production and industrial components. Trends such as sustainable forestry practices and the increasing adoption of engineered wood products are shaping the market landscape. However, factors such as fluctuating lumber prices, concerns about deforestation, and potential disruptions to global supply chains pose constraints to market growth. The market is segmented by application (construction, packaging, manufacturing, and others) and type (fir, cedar, pine, and others), with construction dominating the application segment and pine holding a leading position in the type segment. Major players in the industry include Canfor Corporation, West Fraser Timber, and Weyerhaeuser, among others, who are strategically investing in capacity expansion and technological advancements to meet increasing demand. The significant regional variation in market share reflects differing levels of construction activity and economic growth. North America currently holds the largest market share, driven by strong domestic demand and established production capacity. However, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the fastest growth rate over the forecast period, fuelled by rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in countries like China and India. European markets, while relatively mature, are projected to show steady growth driven by renovation and construction projects. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and smaller regional players. The future growth of the softwood lumber market hinges on the sustained strength of the construction sector, successful implementation of sustainable forestry practices, and the ability of industry players to navigate fluctuating raw material costs and geopolitical uncertainties. Strategic partnerships and technological innovations will play a crucial role in shaping the market's evolution in the coming years.

Global Reclaimed Lumber market size is expected to reach $75.27 billion by 2029 at 6.5%, expanding construction sector fuels reclaimed lumber market surge

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Explore Market Research Intellect's Lumber Market Report, valued at USD 640 billion in 2024, with a projected market growth to USD 850 billion by 2033, and a CAGR of 4.0% from 2026 to 2033.

Explore the dynamic factors influencing the hardwood lumber market as of 2023, including supply chain disruptions, environmental regulations, economic demand, and geopolitical tensions, leading to regional price fluctuations and market volatility.

Stay updated with Market Research Intellect's Solid Wood Lumber Market Report, valued at USD 450 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 600 billion by 2033 with a CAGR of 4.1% (2026-2033).