Lumber fell to 537 USD/1000 board feet on December 1, 2025, down 1.29% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has fallen 1.47%, and is down 9.54% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The price of lumber in the United States fluctuated widely over the last five years, from a low of 240 dollars per 1,000 board feet in January 2016 to a peak of over 1,500 dollars in April 2021. This overall increase has not been linear though, with, for example, lumber prices falling by around 50 percent between June and September 2018, and again between August and October 2020. The value fell again by around 75 percent between May and August 2021. As of the end of December 2024, the price of lumber stood at 550.5 U.S. dollars per thousand board feet. Which nations are at the forefront of lumber production? The production of lumber is dependent on the availability of forest resources, market demand, and technological advances. Sustainable forest management practices a continuous supply of timber, while economic factors and construction activity drive demand. Among the countries countries with the largest production of lumber were China and the United States. Other countries with a relatively high lumber production rate were Russia, China, and Brazil.

The price of lumber has seen both an overall increase, and large amounts of volatility since 2019. From its low in early April 2020 to its peak in May 2021, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber increased almost sevenfold, reaching ***** U.S. dollars. Yet, after reaching this peak the price then fell to below *** U.S. dollars per 1,000 board feet in August 2021 before rising again to reach over 1,000 U.S. dollars in the beginning of 2022. Since then, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber decreased overall, reaching *** U.S. dollars as of January 29, 2025.

Non-seasonal prices paid for softwood lumber in the United States have remained relatively stable since 2023, after reaching a peak in March 2022. While the price of softwood lumber in May 2021 was valued at over 581 index points, that figure dropped to 274 in September of that year. The price of softwood veneer and plywood in the United States has also followed a similar trend.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber (WPS081) from Jan 1967 to Aug 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber was 277.36400 Index 1982=100 in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber reached a record high of 462.00000 in May of 2021 and a record low of 4.50000 in August of 1932. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

The price of millwork in the United States continued its growth-trend in 2021, peaking at nearly ***. In contras, the previous year that index value was at over ***. This value of index was set at 100 in 1982. In contrast, the price of softwood lumber in the United States has fluctuated much more in the past years.

American lumber prices have decreased threefold, closing in on pre-COVID levels, which should drive global prices down. The change in lumber prices is largely influenced by slumping demand for real estate which became more expensive from diminished access. In Russia, the world’s largest supplier, a sharp increase in lumber exports led to a shortage in the domestic market. Attempting to hold the price growth instigated by that, the Russian government implemented 10% export duties on lumber until the end of 2021. Due to this, the main importers of Russian goods may opt for other suppliers.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber (WPU0811) from Jan 1947 to Aug 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber was 267.61400 Index 1982=100 in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber reached a record high of 565.70000 in May of 2021 and a record low of 57.10000 in January of 1975. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

The annual price growth rate of hardwood lumber in the United States fluctuated significantly between 1970 and 2024. During that time, the highest increase was observed in 2021 when hardwood lumber prices increased by **** percent. The producer prices for hardwood lumber fell by ** percent in 1975.

Explore how market fluctuations, such as supply chain constraints and global events, impact lumber prices and companies like Builders FirstSource. Understand the 2020-2021 pandemic effects and the strategic responses by industry leaders to maintain competitive operations.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Plywood (WPU083) from Jan 1947 to Aug 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber, Not Edge Worked was 148.92200 Index Dec 2003=100 in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber, Not Edge Worked reached a record high of 332.60000 in May of 2021 and a record low of 67.80000 in May of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber, Not Edge Worked - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Canada IPPI: NAPCS: Lumber & Other Wood Products (LP) data was reported at 138.800 Jan2020=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 134.600 Jan2020=100 for Feb 2025. Canada IPPI: NAPCS: Lumber & Other Wood Products (LP) data is updated monthly, averaging 88.100 Jan2020=100 from Jan 1981 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 531 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 230.500 Jan2020=100 in May 2021 and a record low of 48.200 Jan2020=100 in Nov 1981. Canada IPPI: NAPCS: Lumber & Other Wood Products (LP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.I010: Industrial Product Price Index: NAPCS 2017: Jan2020=100.

United States Import Price Index: IS: SB: LO: Lumber & Wood data was reported at 250.200 2000=100 in Nov 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 239.200 2000=100 for Oct 2021. United States Import Price Index: IS: SB: LO: Lumber & Wood data is updated monthly, averaging 112.900 2000=100 from Dec 1980 (Median) to Nov 2021, with 388 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 584.100 2000=100 in Jun 2021 and a record low of 50.800 2000=100 in Mar 1982. United States Import Price Index: IS: SB: LO: Lumber & Wood data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.JA234: Import Price Index: by End Use: 2000=100.

The price of wood saw record-high growth in 2021, contributing to industry expansion as demand surged from the booming housing market stimulated by historically low mortgage rates. The key materials in this industry—such as round or hewn wood products, rough and dressed softwood lumber and various types of veneer and plywood—are sensitive to price fluctuations, which directly impact industry revenue. Pandemic-induced supply chain disruptions further exacerbated the issue by limiting the wood supply, leading to unprecedented price increases and profit volatility. However, as mortgage rates climbed by more than double in the latter half of the current period, residential construction slowed, curbing demand for wood products and resulting in industry contraction when wood prices plummeted in 2023. As the industry looks toward 2024, revenue is anticipated to contract due to decreased housing market demand. Despite a rise in lumber prices throughout 2024, prices are expected to remain below 2023 levels, contributing to reduced industry revenue. This decline in lumber prices on an annual basis is linked to a drop in new housing starts and increased housing inventory within the US construction sector. Factors such as higher financing costs, elevated mortgage rates and shortages of both labor and land have contributed to the reduction in housing starts. Despite the projected 1.2% decline in 2024, revenue is projected to grow at a CAGR of 0.4% to reach $28.8 billion this year. Projected declines in mortgage rates are expected to stimulate residential construction, subsequently increasing demand for wood panels. Growth in the housing market will contribute to industry growth, which is anticipated to be in the low-single-digit range over the outlook period, in line with historical trends. This growth projection assumes stable prices for input materials, as any significant fluctuations could substantially impact revenue. Additionally, competition from imported goods is expected to decline due to a combination of factors, including exchange rates and tariffs on imports. Overall, industry revenue is projected to increase at a CAGR of 1.7% to reach $31.3 billion by 2029.

Most timber is ultimately used in downstream residential construction markets. Declines in residential construction from a 2021 peak have hurt timber tract operators, as high inflation led to increased interest rates and less demand for new construction. Despite a housing shortage, housing starts fell in 2022 and 2023, creating less need for lumber and causing timber prices to fall from their 2021 levels. This has caused revenue to fall at a CAGR of 3.2% to $1.0 billion in 2025. However, the Federal Reserve has started to cut interest rates and residential construction declines have slowed. This has led to a smaller revenue contraction of 0.4% in 2025. Profit growth in recent years as wood prices have remained elevated above pre-pandemic levels, though they reached a peak in 2021 and have been on the downswing since. When lumber prices began to fall, many small timber tract operators were forced out of the industry. Although small operations still account for the bulk of participation, timber holdings have also increasingly been purchased by institutional investors who seek the highest possible return on the land. This can include sales to real estate developers and could constrain the US timber supply moving forward. Additionally, forestland devastation caused by forest fires has the potential to disrupt the industry. The timber services industry revenue will rise slightly over the coming years. As interest rates fall and construction activity resumes, the price of sawmill timber is expected to grow and strengthen returns. Meanwhile, many wood product manufacturing industries will begin to experience falling import penetration as the value of the US dollar declines, supporting demand for industry services. Construction will likely remain the largest downstream market for timber. Revenue is projected to rise at a CAGR of 1.0% to $1.1 billion over the five years to 2030.

United States PPI: Mfg: WP: SP: SW: PP: Softwood Lumber (SL) data was reported at 146.949 Dec2003=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 139.458 Dec2003=100 for Feb 2025. United States PPI: Mfg: WP: SP: SW: PP: Softwood Lumber (SL) data is updated monthly, averaging 111.150 Dec2003=100 from Dec 2003 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 256 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 328.400 Dec2003=100 in May 2021 and a record low of 67.800 Dec2003=100 in May 2009. United States PPI: Mfg: WP: SP: SW: PP: Softwood Lumber (SL) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I087: Producer Price Index: by Industry: Manufacturing: Wood, Paper and Printing Activities.

In April 2022, the value of wood imports in Israel amounted to **** million U.S. dollars. This was a moderate decrease compared to the previous month. The import value fluctuated during the observed period and peaked in **********, when it reached ***** million U.S. dollars.