Lumber fell to 615.03 USD/1000 board feet on July 2, 2025, down 0.72% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has risen 3.44%, and is up 35.30% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Wholesale Prices of Lumber for United States (M0464AUSM336NNBR) from Jan 1913 to Dec 1951 about wood, wholesale, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The price of lumber in the United States fluctuated widely over the last five years, from a low of 240 dollars per 1,000 board feet in January 2016 to a peak of over 1,500 dollars in April 2021. This overall increase has not been linear though, with, for example, lumber prices falling by around 50 percent between June and September 2018, and again between August and October 2020. The value fell again by around 75 percent between May and August 2021. As of the end of December 2024, the price of lumber stood at 550.5 U.S. dollars per thousand board feet. Which nations are at the forefront of lumber production? The production of lumber is dependent on the availability of forest resources, market demand, and technological advances. Sustainable forest management practices a continuous supply of timber, while economic factors and construction activity drive demand. Among the countries countries with the largest production of lumber were China and the United States. Other countries with a relatively high lumber production rate were Russia, China, and Brazil.

Interactive chart of historical daily lumber prices back to 1972. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per thousand board feet.

Non-seasonal prices paid for softwood lumber in the United States have remained relatively stable since 2023, after reaching a peak in March 2022. While the price of softwood lumber in May 2021 was valued at over 581 index points, that figure dropped to 274 in September of that year. The price of softwood veneer and plywood in the United States has also followed a similar trend.

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables-- (1)--Original Data, 1913-1951 (2)--Original Data,1947-1954. See 1931 Bls Bulletin For Revisions From 1926-1931. Beginning In 1935, Revised Indexes Are Based Upon A Larger Sample Of Lumber Prices And An Improved Method Of Weighting Is Used. The Price Data Were Not Available For An Adequate Number Of Types Of Lumber To Make It Feasible To Compute Revised Indexes Prior To January, 1935. However, A Continuous Index (1926=100) Has Been Constructed Using The Revised Index For January, 1935 At The Same Level As The Series Which It Replaces. In October, 1940, The Bls Lumber Index Was Revised Back To January, 1935. Figures For November And December, 1942, Were Shown In Monthly Wholesale Prices (Mimeographed) For April, 1944; Not Published Elsewhere. Figures For September-December, 1943 Were Shown In Monthly Wholesale Prices (Mimeographed) For June 1945; Not Published Elsewhere. After December, 1951, Index On 1926 Base Was Discontinued. Source: Bls Bulletin Of 1930 And Following Issues Of "Wholesale Prices" Through 1941; Bls Bulletin Nos. 736, 759, 785, 870, 877, 920, 947, 973, 1007, And 1083 Through 1950; Monthly Labor Review, 1952 Issues For 1951.

This NBER data series m04164a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html.

NBER Indicator: m04164a

Graph and download economic data for Wholesale Price of Douglas Fir Lumber for Washington (M0439BUS000WAM289NNBR) from Jan 1922 to Sep 1941 about wood, wholesale, WA, price, and USA.

Lumber wholesalers distribute a wide range of lumber, plywood, millwork and wood panel products to contractors, home improvement stores, hardware stores and other miscellaneous buyers, like government agencies, businesses for end use, consumers and farms. The industry has faced severe volatility through most of the current period as a result of the pandemic, massive supply chain disruptions and surging interest rates. In particular, higher rates offset growth realized at the start of the pandemic from torrid housing starts and home improvement markets, leading to five-year declines in the industry. Overall, revenue has faltered at an expected CAGR of 1.1% to $150.7 billion through the current period, despite a 1.3% jump in 2025, where profit reached 4.3%. Supply chain disruptions have also had an outsized impact on the industry's performance. In particular, major lumber shortages caused prices to skyrocket more than 36.0% in 2021. Wholesalers faced shrinking inventories and heightened demand from housing markets, with demand overwhelming availability. Companies were able to heavily raise prices, reaping 14.0% growth in the year. As prices ebbed and construction markets cooled, revenue dropped significantly, erasing gains from the start of the current period. In general, the cyclical nature of construction markets contributes to major boom-or-bust cycles. Lumber wholesalers will continue to contend with uncertainty through the outlook period. While interest rate cuts in 2024 and 2025 point toward healthier construction markets in the near future, tariffs may likely create economic uncertainty. Additionally, trade policies may introduce new supply chain complexities, raising lumber prices and potentially encouraging contractors to adopt alternative materials in home building. Additionally, companies will start to prioritize cost-saving technology and systems, like robotics and inventory management systems, improving connectivity with buyers and suppliers while reducing labor reliance. Wholesalers will also need to effectively manage inventories, ensuring products meet sustainability standards to attract and retain buyers. Overall, revenue will rebound at an expected CAGR of 2.0% to $166.7 billion through the outlook period, where profit will reach 4.4%.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber (WPU081) from Jan 1926 to May 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber was 277.36400 Index 1982=100 in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber reached a record high of 462.00000 in May of 2021 and a record low of 4.50000 in August of 1932. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Lumber was 279.04900 Index 1982=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Lumber reached a record high of 316.10800 in May of 2022 and a record low of 24.30000 in January of 1947. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The Wholesale Price Index of wood and wood products across India during financial year 2024 was over 146.6. The price index value of wood related products increased by about 41 percent from the base year of 2012. An overall increase in the price index was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the country.

The industry has faced global lumber price volatility, creating challenging conditions for wholesalers and downstream clients like construction contractors, home improvement stores and hardware stores. In 2021 and 2022, the price of lumber soared globally as demand for new construction soared, especially in the United States. While exports and imports are not tracked at a wholesale level, many companies do sell across the border; as a result, conditions in the United States affect revenue. However, construction activity has since slowed, tempering demand from downstream markets. With industry revenue forecast to decline 0.2% in 2024 alone, the overall industry is expected to expand at a CAGR of 1.8% to $15.6 billion over the five years to 2024. The fate of wholesalers has largely been tied to the volatility of downstream construction markets. The COVID-19 pandemic supercharged demand, especially as the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates to stimulate the housing market in the United States. However, construction activity has since been pressured as the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada have raised interest rates to combat inflation, contributing to the sharp decline in lumber prices. In 2024, the Bank of Canada began to cut rates, and the Federal Reserve is set to follow suit. Cumulatively, volatile lumber demand, seesawing prices and the imposition of duties have driven down profit margins across the industry. Lumber wholesalers are expected to see growth moving forward. Currently heightened interest rates are expected to be gradually cut over the coming years, stimulating demand from downstream construction markets. In tandem, the selling price of lumber is expected to climb, though it will not likely see the rampant inflation of recent years. Consequently, industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 2.1% to $17.3 billion over the five years to 2029.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Flooring, Other Than Oak and Maple was 148.43700 Index Dec 2011=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Flooring, Other Than Oak and Maple reached a record high of 153.88900 in March of 2023 and a record low of 99.60000 in February of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Flooring, Other Than Oak and Maple - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber was 263.98400 Index 1982=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber reached a record high of 565.70000 in May of 2021 and a record low of 57.10000 in January of 1975. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension was 382.87700 Index 1982=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension reached a record high of 382.87700 in May of 2025 and a record low of 94.80000 in December of 1980. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Prefabricated Stationary Wood Buildings, Components (Not Sold as Complete Units) was 236.62700 Index Dec 1984=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Prefabricated Stationary Wood Buildings, Components (Not Sold as Complete Units) reached a record high of 239.00000 in January of 2025 and a record low of 104.20000 in January of 1990. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Prefabricated Stationary Wood Buildings, Components (Not Sold as Complete Units) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber, Made from Purchased Lumber was 270.48400 Index Dec 2003=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber, Made from Purchased Lumber reached a record high of 334.29300 in March of 2022 and a record low of 100.00000 in December of 2003. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber, Made from Purchased Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Construction Materials: Commodities: Wood Planks data was reported at 105.140 2018=100 in Apr 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 105.120 2018=100 for Mar 2020. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Construction Materials: Commodities: Wood Planks data is updated monthly, averaging 105.080 2018=100 from Dec 2019 (Median) to Apr 2020, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.140 2018=100 in Apr 2020 and a record low of 104.620 2018=100 in Dec 2019. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Construction Materials: Commodities: Wood Planks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table ID.IB007: Wholesale Price Index: by Sector: Construction Materials.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Logs, Bolts, Timber and Pulpwood was 110.34600 Index Dec 2011=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Logs, Bolts, Timber and Pulpwood reached a record high of 118.22800 in July of 2022 and a record low of 100.00000 in December of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Logs, Bolts, Timber and Pulpwood - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.