Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Eurozone's money supply has experienced significant growth over the past two decades, with the M2 measure reaching approximately 15.6 trillion euros by the end of 2024. This substantial increase from 4.6 trillion euros in 2001 reflects the expanding monetary base in the euro area. However, 2023 marked a notable deviation from this trend, as it was the first year in the observed period where the money supply in the euro area decreased. Components of money supply M2 is a broader measure of money supply that includes cash, checking deposits, and convertible near money. It encompasses the more narrow M1 measure, which consists of the most liquid components, such as currency in circulation and overnight deposits. As of December 2024, the Eurozone's M1 money supply stood at 10.57 trillion euros, while M2 reached 15.6 trillion euros. These figures are used by central banks to forecast inflation and interest rates, playing a crucial role in shaping monetary policy. Comparison with other regions While the Eurozone has seen steady growth in its money supply, other major economies have experienced their own unique trajectories. In the United States, for instance, the M2 money supply reached 20.86 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, showing a slight decrease from the previous year. Both the Eurozone and the U.S. saw exceptional increases in their money supply during 2020, largely due to quantitative easing measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This global economic event had a profound impact on monetary policies across different regions, influencing the money supply dynamics worldwide.

Money Supply M2 In the Euro Area decreased to 15710290 EUR Million in June from 15736686 EUR Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Money Supply M2 - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Argentina M2 Growth

• Argentina Money Supply M2 increased 114.5 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with a growth of 222.6 % in the previous month
• Argentina Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1991 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 645.4 % in Jan 1991 and a record low of -25.1 % in Nov 2001

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Central Bank of Argentina provides M2 in local currency.


Further information about Argentina M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Argentina Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 24.3 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 3.7 Months of Import in May 2023
• Argentina Domestic Credit reached 188.7 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an increased of 115.0 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.5 % in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous month
• Household Debt of Argentina reached 26.2 USD bn in Nov 2024, accounting for 4.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Money Supply M2 in China increased to 330332.50 CNY Billion in June from 325783.81 CNY Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Brazil Broad Money Supply: M2: Investment Deposit data was reported at 0.000 BRL mn in Jun 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 BRL mn for May 2018. Brazil Broad Money Supply: M2: Investment Deposit data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 BRL mn from Jul 1994 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 288 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,254.129 BRL mn in Dec 2007 and a record low of 0.000 BRL mn in Jun 2018. Brazil Broad Money Supply: M2: Investment Deposit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.KAA018: Money Supply. Brazilian Central Bank has made changes in methodology of Financial System Credit Data in February of 2013 after 13 years following the same methodology. These changes are necessary face the expansion of credit, favored by the improvement of the indicators of employment and income, continuous and sharp reduction of the interest rates and by important institutional advances. It is essential the availability of new information, in particular, which allows more detailed monitoring of credit arrangements with targeted resources, especially real estate financing, whose dynamism has contributed to reducing the housing deficit in the country. The main change includes coverage of data on concessions, interest rates, terms and default rates that were extended to the segment of directed credit and also became necessary to further detailing the statistical framework, to enable identification of the terms most relevant as well as reduce the relative share of loans not classified - embedded in 'other receivables'. Banco Central do Brasil fez mudanças na metodologia de Dados de Crédito do Sistema Financeiro, em fevereiro de 2013 depois de 13 anos seguindo a mesma metodologia. Essas mudanças são fundamentais face a expansão do crédito, favorecido pela melhora dos indicadores de emprego e renda, redução contínua e acentuada das taxas de juro e por importantes avanços institucionais. É imprescindível a disponibilidade de novas informações, em particular, que possibilitem o acompanhamento mais detalhado das modalidades de crédito com recursos direcionados, sobretudo os financiamentos imobiliários, cujo dinamismo tem contribuído para a redução do déficit habitacional no País. A principal alteração compreende a cobertura dos dados relativos a concessões, taxas de juros, prazos e índices de inadimplência que passam a serem estendidos ao segmento de crédito direcionado e também se fez necessário aprofundar o detalhamento do arcabouço estatístico, de modo a possibilitar a identificação das modalidades mais relevantes, bem como reduzir a participação relativa das operações de crédito não classificadas – incorporadas em “outros créditos”.

Brazil Broad Money Supply: M2: Savings Deposit data was reported at 751,486.708 BRL mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 744,039.511 BRL mn for May 2018. Brazil Broad Money Supply: M2: Savings Deposit data is updated monthly, averaging 170,037.040 BRL mn from Jul 1994 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 288 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 751,486.708 BRL mn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 41,816.679 BRL mn in Jul 1994. Brazil Broad Money Supply: M2: Savings Deposit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.KAA018: Money Supply. Brazilian Central Bank has made changes in methodology of Financial System Credit Data in February of 2013 after 13 years following the same methodology. These changes are necessary face the expansion of credit, favored by the improvement of the indicators of employment and income, continuous and sharp reduction of the interest rates and by important institutional advances. It is essential the availability of new information, in particular, which allows more detailed monitoring of credit arrangements with targeted resources, especially real estate financing, whose dynamism has contributed to reducing the housing deficit in the country. The main change includes coverage of data on concessions, interest rates, terms and default rates that were extended to the segment of directed credit and also became necessary to further detailing the statistical framework, to enable identification of the terms most relevant as well as reduce the relative share of loans not classified - embedded in 'other receivables'. The Money Supply statistics were revised in August 2018, incorporating methodological updates to increase compliance with international standards and consistency with other sets of macroeconomic statistics. The revision consists the inclusion of cooperatives among the institutions that meke up the money issuing system, resulting in M1 expansion, and the exclusion of non-residents assets, impacting mainly on M4. Replacement series ID: 408100847

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (MABMM301USM189S) from Jan 1960 to Nov 2023 about M3, broad, monetary aggregates, and USA.

This dataset contains Saudi Arabia Money Supply. Data from Saudi Central Bank (SAMA). Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.Important notes:Other Quasi-Money Deposits: Comprise residents' foreign currency deposits, marginal deposits for LCs, outstanding remittances, and banks (Repo) transactions with private sector.Money Supply M1 = Currency outside banks + Demand Deposits.Money Supply M2 = Money Supply M1 + time & Savings Deposits.Money Supply M3 = Money Supply M1 + Other Quasi-Money Deposits.

Key information about Sri Lanka M2 Growth

• Sri Lanka Money Supply M2 increased 11.1 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 10.2 % in the previous month
• Sri Lanka Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1995 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.4 % in Apr 1996 and a record low of 5.7 % in Apr 2023

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka provides M2 in local currency.


Further information about Sri Lanka M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 6.0 USD bn in Feb 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 3.4 Months of Import in Jan 2025
• Sri Lanka Domestic Credit reached 58.3 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 4.0 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 4.5 % in Dec 2021, compared with the ratio of 4.9 % in the previous year
• Household Debt of Sri Lanka reached 6.5 USD bn in Sep 2024, accounting for 6.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Jun 2025 about monetary base and USA.

Key information about China Foreign Exchange Reserves

• China Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 3,227.2 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with 3,209.0 USD bn in the previous month
• China Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1989 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 3,993.2 USD bn in Jun 2014 and a record low of 3.7 USD bn in Jan 1989

The People's Bank of China provides monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD.


Further information about China Foreign Exchange Reserves

• In the latest reports, China Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 13.9 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 44,045.8 USD bn YoY in Sep 2024.
• China Domestic Credit reached 49,338.1 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 7.9 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.5 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.6 % in the previous quarter.
• Household Debt of China reached 63.3 % in Mar 2023, accounting for 63.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

Money Supply M1 in China increased to 113949.41 CNY Billion in June from 108914.77 CNY Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about China Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Required Reserve Ratio was set as 6.6 % in Feb 2025
• China Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by The People's Bank of China
• In the latest reports, China Money Supply M2 increased to 44,045.8 USD bn YoY in Sep 2024
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in China was measured at 3,209.0 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 13.9 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• China Domestic Credit reached 49,338.1 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increase of 7.9 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.5 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.6 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of China reached 63.3 % in Mar 2023, accounting for 63.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP

In view of the fact that the cut of the RRR effective from 15 Oct 2018 was not for all depository institutions, it could not be updated accordingly. Afterwards, if the official has disclosed the exact data of the ratio, it will be updated accordingly. Release date: 07 Oct 2018 In view of the fact that the cut of the RRR effective from 5 July 2018 was not for all depository institutions, it could not be updated accordingly. Afterwards, if the official has disclosed the exact data of the ratio, it will be updated accordingly. Release date: 24 June 2018 In view of the fact that the cut of the RRR effective from 25 April 2018 was not for all depository institutions, it could not be updated accordingly. Afterwards, if the official has disclosed the exact data of the ratio, it will be updated accordingly. Release date: 17 April 2018

Key information about Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves

• Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 6.0 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with 6.0 USD bn in the previous month
• Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1956 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 9.0 USD bn in Apr 2018 and a record low of 38.0 USD mn in Apr 1970

CEIC extends history for monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to November 2013 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves

• In the latest reports, Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 3.4 Months of Import in Jan 2025.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 42.7 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025.
• Sri Lanka Domestic Credit reached 58.3 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 4.0 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 4.5 % in Dec 2021, compared with the ratio of 4.9 % in the previous year.
• Household Debt of Sri Lanka reached 6.5 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 6.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

Key information about Sri Lanka Non Performing Loans Ratio

• Sri Lanka Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 4.5 % in Dec 2021, compared with the ratio of 4.9 % in the previous year
• Sri Lanka Non Performing Loans Ratio data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1998 to Dec 2021
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.8 % in Dec 1999 and a record low of 2.5 % in Dec 2017

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka provides annual Non Performing Loans Ratio. Non Performing Loans are defined as loans overdue for more than 90 days.


Further information about Sri Lanka Non Performing Loans Ratio

• In the latest reports, Money Supply M2 in Sri Lanka increased 10.5 % YoY in Jun 2024
• Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 5.6 USD bn in Jul 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 3.2 Months of Import in Jul 2024
• The country's Domestic Credit reached 53.3 USD bn in Jun 2024, representing an drop of 0.8 % YoY
• Household Debt of Sri Lanka reached 5.6 USD bn in Dec 2023, accounting for 6.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP