Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Madrid, Spain metro area from 1950 to 2025.

The autonomous Community of Madrid was Spain’s third most populous region. In 2024, of the approximately ******************** residing in the Community of Madrid, the largest age group comprised individuals aged 45–49 years, totaling up to over ******* inhabitants. In contrast, the smallest age group was that of people aged over 90 years old, which amounted to only about 91,000 inhabitants in Madrid in that year. Spain’s fertility rate, the lowest in Europe Spain has one of the lowest fertility rates in the European Union, with barely **** children per woman, according to the latest reports. During the last ten years, the country featured a continuous population density of approximately 93–95 inhabitants per square kilometer – a figure far from the European average, which stood nearly at 112 inhabitants per square kilometer in 2021. Population in Madrid The population in the Community of Madrid soared between the 1990s and 2010, growing from 5 to nearly 6.5 million inhabitants in about 15 years, as it became an attractive destination for both national and foreign immigrants. Nevertheless, the Spanish financial crisis led many foreigners to move out of the region, and the number of foreign nationals fell from over *********** in 2009 to approximately ******* in 2017. By 2024, this figure had recovered and was over the numbers registered before the crisis. As of 2022, the most common foreign nationalities in the Community of Madrid were Romanian, Moroccan and Venezuelan. Together, inhabitants from these countries totaled roughly *******.

Table of INEBase Madrid: Population by municipality and sex. Annual. Municipalities. Official population figures of the Spanish Municipalities: Revision of the Municipal Register

As of January 2024, there were over *********** foreign nationals residing in community of the Spanish capital. This figure has been fluctuating throughout the period, going over the *********** mark for the first time in 2009 and showing a downtrend until 2021. The number of Spanish residents in Madrid stood at **** million as of 2024.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Madrid population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Madrid across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Madrid was 2,799, a 0.39% decrease year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Madrid population was 2,810, a decline of 0.39% compared to a population of 2,821 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Madrid increased by 556. In this period, the peak population was 2,821 in the year 2021. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Madrid is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Madrid population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Madrid Population by Year. You can refer the same here

Spain Population: Madrid data was reported at 6,576,009.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,507,184.000 Person for 2016. Spain Population: Madrid data is updated yearly, averaging 6,271,638.000 Person from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2017, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,576,009.000 Person in 2017 and a record low of 5,091,336.000 Person in 1997. Spain Population: Madrid data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G001: Population: at 1st of January.

In 2023, the autonomous region of the Community of Madrid, home to the Spanish capital, had a population of approximately *** million people. The city of Madrid, with roughly *** million residents, was the most populous municipality within the metropolitan area. The neighboring city of Móstoles ranked second with over ******* residents that year.

The Community of Madrid, where the Spanish capital is found, was home to almost *********** foreign residents as of January 2021. The largest foreign community as of that date was the Romanian one, with ******* residents. Moroccans ranked second, with a population of over ******.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Madrid population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Madrid across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2022, the population of Madrid was 264, a 0.38% increase year-by-year from 2021. Previously, in 2021, Madrid population was 263, a decline of 0.75% compared to a population of 265 in 2020. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2022, population of Madrid decreased by 32. In this period, the peak population was 335 in the year 2008. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2022

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2022)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Madrid is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Madrid population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Madrid Population by Year. You can refer the same here

The autonomous region that includes the Spanish capital, the Community of Madrid, had approximately **** million inhabitants as of 2023. This figure was much lower at the beginning of the period under consideration, with only about **** million residents in 1996.

Analysis of ‘Madrid: Population by municipality and sex. DPOP (API identifier: 2881)’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/urn-ine-es-tabla-t3-29-2881 on 08 January 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Table of INEBase Madrid: Population by municipality and sex. Annual. Municipalities. Official population figures of the Spanish Municipalities: Revision of the Municipal Register

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Madrid, AL population pyramid, which represents the Madrid population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Madrid, AL, is 24.7.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Madrid, AL, is 39.6.
• Total dependency ratio for Madrid, AL is 64.3.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Madrid, AL is 2.5.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Madrid population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Madrid for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Madrid for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Madrid for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Madrid Population by Age. You can refer the same here

As of January 2025, Andalusia was the most populated autonomous community in Spain, with a total amount of approximately 8.6 million inhabitants. Catalonia and Madrid followed closely, with populations amounting to approximately eight million and seven million respectively. The population in Spain has also been analyzed by gender and autonomous community.

Graph and download economic data for Population Estimate, Total, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian and Alaska Native Alone (5-year estimate) in New Madrid County, MO (B03002015E029143) from 2009 to 2023 about New Madrid County, MO; AK; American Indian; MO; latino; hispanic; estimate; persons; 5-year; population; and USA.

Population and Housing Censuses: Madrid: Households by size. National.

Official population figures of the Spanish Municipalities: Revision of the Municipal Register: Madrid: Population by municipality and sex. Annual. Municipalities.

The autonomous body Madrid Salud carries out every 4 years a general health survey aimed at the Madrid population. This survey is a tool for collecting information not available in any other source, for the knowledge of the most important health problems of the Madrid population and their determinants, contributing to measure them and study how they are distributed socially and territorially in the city of Madrid. The survey is carried out with a probabilistic sample of people residing in the city and it investigates issues such as the perception of one's own health, the quality of life related to it, the presence of chronic diseases and disability, that of addictions to substances and play and other issues that have to do with lifestyles, the care system and social determinants, with special interest in living and working conditions. It provides very relevant information for the Health Studies of the City of Madrid and its results are of great interest also to analyze the health situation of the population of each municipal district, derived from its analysis the implementation of programs and activities aimed at improving the health of Madrileños and the evaluation of those that are underway.

Population Estimate, Total, Hispanic or Latino (5-year estimate) in New Madrid County, MO was 286.00000 Persons in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Population Estimate, Total, Hispanic or Latino (5-year estimate) in New Madrid County, MO reached a record high of 348.00000 in January of 2022 and a record low of 222.00000 in January of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Population Estimate, Total, Hispanic or Latino (5-year estimate) in New Madrid County, MO - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Madrid population distribution across 18 age groups. It lists the population in each age group along with the percentage population relative of the total population for Madrid. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Madrid by age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group in Madrid.

Key observations

The largest age group in Madrid, NE was for the group of age 15 to 19 years years with a population of 34 (13.44%), according to the ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. At the same time, the smallest age group in Madrid, NE was the 20 to 24 years years with a population of 0 (0%). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group in consideration
• Population: The population for the specific age group in the Madrid is shown in this column.
• % of Total Population: This column displays the population of each age group as a proportion of Madrid total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Madrid Population by Age. You can refer the same here

Population Estimate, Total, Not Hispanic or Latino, White Alone (5-year estimate) in New Madrid County, MO was 12134.00000 Persons in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Population Estimate, Total, Not Hispanic or Latino, White Alone (5-year estimate) in New Madrid County, MO reached a record high of 15337.00000 in January of 2010 and a record low of 12134.00000 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Population Estimate, Total, Not Hispanic or Latino, White Alone (5-year estimate) in New Madrid County, MO - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.