This statistic shows the ten largest cities in France as of 2022. In 2022, around 2.11 million people lived in Paris, making it the largest city in France.

Paris was in 2021 the most populated city in France with over ************inhabitants. Marseille was the second most important city in terms of inhabitants, and Lyon, the third. With ******* inhabitants, Lille was the tenth most populated city in France.

Population in largest city in France was reported at 11276701 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. France - Population in largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

By 1800, London had grown to be the largest city in Western Europe with just under one million inhabitants. Paris was now the second largest city, with over half a million people, and Naples was the third largest city with 450 thousand people. The only other cities with over two hundred thousand inhabitants at this time were Vienna, Amsterdam and Dublin. Another noticeable development is the inclusion of many more northern cities from a wider variety of countries. The dominance of cities from France and Mediterranean countries was no longer the case, and the dispersal of European populations in 1800 was much closer to how it is today, more than two centuries later.

This statistic shows the variation of property prices in the ten largest cities in France between 2016 and 2019. In May 2019, real estate prices had increased by one percent in the city of Nantes and by 1.3 percent in Lyon.

As of mid-2023, Paris recorded a public electric vehicle charging infrastructure index score of 63 percent, indicative of how high the city's ratio of public chargers per 1,000 inhabitants was. The capital was the only French city to record an index score above 50 percent. Strasbourg, which was second in the ranking, had a score of 44 percent.

In 2019, Rennes, the prefecture of the Bretagne region, was also the largest city in the region in terms of population. It was indeed home to 220,488 inhabitants that year. The second most populous city in Bretagne was Brest, with nearly 140,000 inhabitants, followed by Quimper (63,283 inhabitants), and Lorient (57,246 inhabitants). In 2022, 3.4 million people where living in Bretagne.

All cities with a population > 1000 or seats of adm div (ca 80.000)Sources and ContributionsSources : GeoNames is aggregating over hundred different data sources. Ambassadors : GeoNames Ambassadors help in many countries. Wiki : A wiki allows to view the data and quickly fix error and add missing places. Donations and Sponsoring : Costs for running GeoNames are covered by donations and sponsoring.Enrichment:add country name

Based on figures from the Ministry of the Interior, there were 27,131 municipal police officers in France in 2022. The French municipality with the highest number was Paris, France's capital city, followed by Marseille, located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, and France's second-largest city, and by Nice. These cities are located in the two departments with the largest number of municipal police officers.

This statistic shows the number of pharmacies in the ten largest cities in France in 2018. That year, there were 1,161 pharmacies in Paris.

5G is finally arriving in France, with deployment in the country scheduled for November 18, 2020. 5G succeeds the previous generation of 4G, and will offer much higher speed than previously available, as well as very short latency times and an increased number of simultaneous connections possible per area covered. Marseille was the best-equipped French city with a total of 95 5G antennas, followed by Paris and Montpellier with 58 and 51 antennas, respectively.

Operators and territory coverage

As of November 2020, Orange had set up the highest number of 5G antennas under test in France. While almost the entirety of the French population was covered by mobile broadband (4G) by all four main operators, Orange was also at the top of the list in terms of territory coverage.

5G in the era of the smart city

The implementation of 5g on the French territory is one of the cornerstones of the development of the smart city and the digital transition it promotes. Indeed, open data was the most often carried out smart city project by French cities. Here again, Marseille stands out from other cities by being the most advanced French city in terms of smart city projects.

The purported spatial segregation of Muslim populations in Western Europe constitutes a longstanding policy and scholarly concern, yet little spatial data exists for purposes of empirical study. The MAPISLAM dataset is a research effort aimed at bridging this gap for the French empirical context. MAPISLAM is a spatial dataset built from publicly available, online repositories of addresses for places of interest destined to the Muslim communities of France’s major cities.

The France office real estate market, currently exhibiting a robust presence, is projected to maintain steady growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.70% indicates a positive trajectory, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, a growing economy, and a burgeoning tech sector demanding modern office spaces in key cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon. Strong demand from multinational corporations and domestic businesses, coupled with ongoing investments in infrastructure and sustainable building practices, further contribute to market expansion. However, challenges such as economic fluctuations, rising construction costs, and potential shifts in remote work patterns could temper growth. The market segmentation, with a significant concentration in major cities, highlights the importance of location in driving demand and influencing investment decisions. Competition among major players, including Hermitage Group, RedMan, Hines, Kaufman & Broad SA, CBRE France, BNP Paribas Real Estate, Knight Frank, Legendre Group, JLL France, and Cushman & Wakefield, is intense, shaping pricing strategies and market dynamics. The historical period (2019-2024) likely saw variations in growth influenced by global events, which should be considered when analyzing future trends. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established international firms and local developers, each vying for market share. The presence of major players suggests a consolidated market with established players dominating key segments. Future growth will depend on adapting to evolving workplace trends, sustainable development initiatives, and effectively managing potential economic headwinds. The market's strong foundation, coupled with strategic investments and innovative approaches to office space design, should ensure continued expansion, albeit at a moderate pace, throughout the forecast period. Further research into specific sub-markets within Paris, Marseille, and Lyon would provide a more granular understanding of localized growth drivers and competitive pressures. Understanding these nuances will be crucial for effective investment and development strategies in the French office real estate market. Recent developments include: June 2022: Along with Paris-based specialist investor and asset management, Atlantic Real Estate, ICG Real Estate, ICG's real estate subsidiary, developed a new investing platform. The platform aids in purchasing or developing light industrial and last-mile logistics properties around Greater Paris and other significant French population centers. This platform is aiming to build a portfolio with a gross asset value of at least EUR 500 million ( USD 531 Million)., April 2022: Business Immo, France's top commercial real estate news service, has been acquired by CoStar Group Inc., a major provider of online real estate marketplaces, information, and analytics in the commercial and residential property markets. With the addition of Business Immo, their increasing global presence gains another premium asset.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing geriatric population, Growing cases of chronic disease among senior citizens. Potential restraints include: High cost of elderly care services, Lack of skilled staff. Notable trends are: Paris city with highest rental growth trend per annum.

The catchment area of a city is a group of municipalities, of a single enclave and enclave, which defines the extent of the influence of a cluster of population and employment on the surrounding municipalities, this influence being measured by the intensity of commuting to work. Urban area zoning follows the zoning into urban areas in 2010. An area consists of a pole and a crown. — Poles are determined mainly on the basis of density and total population criteria, using a methodology consistent with that of the municipal density grid. A threshold of jobs is added in order to prevent essentially residential municipalities with few jobs from being considered poles. Within the pole, the most populous commune is called the center commune. If a pole sends at least 15 % of its assets to work in another pole of the same level, the two poles are associated and together form the heart of a catchment area. — Municipalities that send at least 15 % of their assets to work in the pole are the crown of the area. The definition of the largest catchment areas of cities is consistent with the definition of “cities” and “functional urban areas” used by Eurostat and the OECD to analyse the functioning of cities. Zoning into catchment areas thus facilitates international comparisons and makes it possible to visualise the influence in France of major foreign cities. For example, seven areas have a town located abroad (Bâle, Charleroi, Geneva, Lausanne, Luxembourg, Monaco and Saarbrücken). The areas are classified according to the total number of inhabitants of the area in 2017. The main thresholds selected are: Paris, 700,000 inhabitants, 200,000 inhabitants and 50,000 inhabitants. Areas whose pole is located abroad are classified in the category corresponding to their total population (French and foreign). Urban catchment areas, dated 2020, were constructed with reference to commuting known in the 2016 Census. Downloadable files provide the characteristics of the city’s catchment areas (size slice, number of municipalities) and the municipal composition of the city’s catchment areas.

The catchment area of a city is a group of municipalities, of a single enclave and enclave, which defines the extent of the influence of a cluster of population and employment on the surrounding municipalities, this influence being measured by the intensity of commuting to work. Urban area zoning follows the zoning into urban areas in 2010. An area consists of a pole and a crown. — Poles are determined mainly on the basis of density and total population criteria, using a methodology consistent with that of the municipal density grid. A threshold of jobs is added in order to prevent essentially residential municipalities with few jobs from being considered poles. Within the pole, the most populous commune is called the center commune. If a pole sends at least 15 % of its assets to work in another pole of the same level, the two poles are associated and together form the heart of a catchment area. — Municipalities that send at least 15 % of their assets to work in the pole are the crown of the area. The definition of the largest catchment areas of cities is consistent with the definition of “cities” and “functional urban areas” used by Eurostat and the OECD to analyse the functioning of cities. Zoning into catchment areas thus facilitates international comparisons and makes it possible to visualise the influence in France of major foreign cities. For example, seven areas have a town located abroad (Bâle, Charleroi, Geneva, Lausanne, Luxembourg, Monaco and Saarbrücken). The areas are classified according to the total number of inhabitants of the area in 2017. The main thresholds selected are: Paris, 700,000 inhabitants, 200,000 inhabitants and 50,000 inhabitants. Areas whose pole is located abroad are classified in the category corresponding to their total population (French and foreign). Urban catchment areas, dated 2020, were constructed with reference to commuting known in the 2016 Census. Downloadable files provide the characteristics of the city’s catchment areas (size slice, number of municipalities) and the municipal composition of the city’s catchment areas.

The France office real estate market, currently valued at approximately €XX million (assuming a reasonable market size based on comparable European markets and the provided CAGR), is projected to experience steady growth, driven primarily by a robust economy, increasing urbanization, and a growing demand for modern, sustainable office spaces in key cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon. The market's 3.70% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2019 to 2024 suggests a positive trajectory, expected to continue through 2033. Key trends include a shift towards flexible workspaces, a focus on energy efficiency and green building certifications, and increasing adoption of smart building technologies. While challenges such as economic fluctuations and potential regulatory changes exist, the strong presence of major players like Hermitage Group, RedMan, Hines, Kaufman & Broad SA, CBRE France, and BNP Paribas Real Estate indicates a resilient and competitive market. These established companies, along with significant activity from developers, contribute to the market's stability and ongoing development. The concentration of activity in major cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon underscores the importance of strategic location and the associated high demand for prime office space in these urban centers. The segmentation of the market into key cities (Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and others) reflects varying market dynamics. Paris, as the capital, commands the largest share, followed by Marseille and Lyon, which benefit from regional economic activity. The “other cities” segment likely exhibits slower growth than the major city markets, but still contributes significantly to the overall market value. The competitive landscape, with prominent national and international players, indicates a robust and sophisticated market characterized by considerable investment and ongoing development. The forecast period (2025-2033) presents opportunities for both established players and emerging companies to capitalize on the market's growth, particularly in areas focused on sustainability and technological advancements within office spaces. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the France office real estate market, covering the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033). It delves into market size, trends, key players, and future growth prospects, offering invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals. This report is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the French commercial real estate sector and making informed decisions in this dynamic market. Recent developments include: June 2022: Along with Paris-based specialist investor and asset management, Atlantic Real Estate, ICG Real Estate, ICG's real estate subsidiary, developed a new investing platform. The platform aids in purchasing or developing light industrial and last-mile logistics properties around Greater Paris and other significant French population centers. This platform is aiming to build a portfolio with a gross asset value of at least EUR 500 million ( USD 531 Million)., April 2022: Business Immo, France's top commercial real estate news service, has been acquired by CoStar Group Inc., a major provider of online real estate marketplaces, information, and analytics in the commercial and residential property markets. With the addition of Business Immo, their increasing global presence gains another premium asset.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing geriatric population, Growing cases of chronic disease among senior citizens. Potential restraints include: High cost of elderly care services, Lack of skilled staff. Notable trends are: Paris city with highest rental growth trend per annum.

Numerical values in the graph of the article “The link between housing prices and income per household in the main cities of Ile-de-France”, J. Friggit, January 2010, published in the notaries of France’s business note.

Malaysia Tourist Arrival: Sightseeing In Cities: France data was reported at 91.600 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 81.800 % for 2014. Malaysia Tourist Arrival: Sightseeing In Cities: France data is updated yearly, averaging 85.900 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2015, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.100 % in 2013 and a record low of 29.000 % in 2003. Malaysia Tourist Arrival: Sightseeing In Cities: France data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Tourism Malaysia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Malaysia – Table MY.Q009: Tourist Arrivals By Major Activities Engaged.

Spatial dataset related to urban areas, street network and some central poles of cities and towns in northern France identified on the maps of the Etat-Major.

The French condominiums and apartments market, valued at approximately €XX million in 2025, exhibits robust growth potential, projected to maintain a CAGR exceeding 5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, France's growing urban population and increasing demand for modern, comfortable housing in major cities like Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux, and Marseille are significantly impacting market demand. Secondly, government initiatives promoting sustainable construction and urban renewal projects contribute to a positive investment climate. Finally, favorable interest rates and increased access to mortgages stimulate buyer activity within the market. However, challenges exist, including fluctuating material costs impacting construction expenses and potential regulatory hurdles related to building permits and environmental regulations. The market is segmented geographically, with Paris and Lyon anticipated to represent the largest shares due to high population density and economic activity. Key players such as GTM Bâtiment, Demathieu Bard Construction, and Bouygues Bâtiment Ile de France are vying for market share through innovative designs, sustainable construction methods, and strategic acquisitions. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with both large established firms and smaller, specialized companies actively participating. The ongoing growth is expected to continue, driven by consistent population increase and ongoing investments in urban infrastructure. The forecast period (2025-2033) projects continued expansion of the French condominiums and apartments market. While challenges such as material cost volatility and regulatory complexities need to be monitored, the underlying drivers of population growth, urbanization, and government support create a favorable outlook for sustained growth. The regional variations are anticipated to remain, with major metropolitan areas continuing to dominate the market share. Companies are focusing on delivering high-quality, sustainable housing that meets the evolving needs of French consumers, while simultaneously navigating the competitive pressures within the industry. The market is expected to see consolidation and strategic partnerships among companies in the coming years, driven by the need for economies of scale and access to resources. Recent developments include: October 2022: Edyn, the pioneer of the hybrid extended stay and a private real estate fund of Brookfield, announced the expansion of its lifestyle aparthotel brand Locke in Paris. A historic building in the city's fifth arrondissement has been purchased, and construction is now underway on a 145-room aparthotel that will debut in 2024. This is a particularly exciting acquisition because it signals Brookfield and Goldman Sachs's continuous support and endorsement while also marking their first foray into the long-desired market. As they continue to expand throughout Europe, they look forward to opening this historic building., January 2022: Nexity (a major integrated real estate group) and Meridiam (a purpose company specializing in sustainable infrastructure) partnered to support local authorities in the rehabilitation of city centers in France. This partnership supports major urban projects to rehabilitate run-down housing, clean up infrastructure (buildings and housing, etc.), and conduct urban renewal operations.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand for New Dwellings Units, Government Initiatives are driving the market. Potential restraints include: Supply Chain Disruptions, Lack of Skilled Labour. Notable trends are: France's Rising Apartment Prices.