The Romanian city with the most permanent residents in 2023 was Bucharest, with over 2.14 million inhabitants. Iași was the second largest city, populated by around 392.6 thousand people, followed by Cluj-Napoca and Timișoara.

This statistic shows the biggest cities in Romania in 2021. In 2021, approximately 1.72 million people lived in București, also known as Bucharest, making it the biggest city in Romania.

The city with the highest pollution index in Romania in 2025 was Bucharest, with an index of 75.4, followed by Iasi. Brasov ranked fifth, with a pollution index of 35.7.

Population in the largest city (% of urban population) in Romania was reported at 16.99 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Romania - Population in the largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Romania RO: Population in Largest City data was reported at 1,830,515.000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,839,695.000 Person for 2016. Romania RO: Population in Largest City data is updated yearly, averaging 1,886,986.500 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,060,655.000 Person in 1992 and a record low of 1,002,300.000 Person in 1960. Romania RO: Population in Largest City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population in largest city is the urban population living in the country's largest metropolitan area.; ; United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; ;

Population in largest city in Romania was reported at 1767520 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Romania - Population in largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

The city in Romania with the highest crime index was Constanta with 49.1, it was followed by Craiova, with an index value of 39.8. These values are high, given that the higher the index value, the higher the level of crime. Nevertheless, theses values are way above the overall crime index in Romania, which by 2024 increased to 32.36.

Nearly 40 percent of respondents stated that health services was the most important issue in their city in 2020, followed by air pollution and road infrastructure. At the same time, 11 percent of Romanian respondents complained about the lack of green spaces in their city, and seven percent were concerned about the architectural quality of the buildings in their city.

Romania RO: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data was reported at 17.328 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.324 % for 2016. Romania RO: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 16.910 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.986 % in 1977 and a record low of 15.918 % in 1960. Romania RO: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.; ; United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; Weighted average;

The Cultural Vitality of Cities in Romania is a study conducted by the National Institute for Cultural Research and Training with data collected for five categories of indicators, for the period 2010-2016 at the level of 46 cities, which we consider the main poles of cultural development/potential for cultural development, except for Bucharest which was not included in the analysis due to the special nature of the level of cultural facilities and services that dominate the rest of the cities in terms of cultural vitality. The cultural vitality of cities speaks about the cultural potential of local communities and highlights the development of cities on a cultural level. Vitality indices reflect cultural infrastructure, cultural participation, budget expenditure allocated to the cultural sector, specialised human resources and creative industries in the most important cities in the country. In the top of cultural vitality there are also appearances of cities with a spectacular evolution, being cases where propulsion in the top was achieved due to a certain category of indicators rather than a general picture of strong elements of vitality. This is the case for cities such as Craiova, Satu Mare, Târgu Jiu, Bistrita, Sfântu Gheorghe. Studies can be found on the INCFC website: https://www.culturadata.ro/publicatii/

This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in Romania from 2013 to 2023. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. In 2023, 54.67 percent of Romania's total population lived in urban areas and cities. The shrinking population of Romania About half of Romania's population lives in urban areas, with the largest city and capital Bucharest only having about 1.9 million inhabitants - not very much considering that Romania reported a population of about 20 million people in 2015. Bucharest is also significantly larger than any of the other small cities around the country, which only have close to or less than 300,000 inhabitants each. The fact that Romania has not urbanized to the same level of most developed countries is an indicator that the country is still developing. As Romania progresses, it has an important advantage over other developing nations: It is a member of the European Union, and thus has access to the European market. However, unlike other developing countries, the Romanian population is decreasing and expected to shrink by more than half a million by 2020. This is caused by a low fertility rate, which is less than the replacement rate, by emigration and by an aging population. The median age of the Romanian population is expected to increase to as high as 44 years in 2020. A contributing factor to this may be the fact that while the older generation stays in Romania, the younger people migrate to other countries within the European Union which have stronger economies and more employment opportunities than Romania.

The number of individual dwelling transactions has fluctuated in the past few years, reaching the lowest number in 2019 at 113,800, and the highest peak recorded in 2021–183,000. Bucharest was by far the most busy real estate market, accounting for 35.5 percent of total transactions. Out of all the large cities, only Pitesti and Ploiesti had a positive number of transactions growth compared to 2022—up by 16 percent each.

Graph and download economic data for Geographical Outreach: Number of Branches in 3 Largest Cities, Excluding Headquarters, for Other Deposit Takers for Romania (ROUFCBODDLNUM) from 2008 to 2015 about branches and Romania.

Romania's industrial and logistics real estate market showed robust growth in 2023, with average rents reaching 4.7 euros per square meter. This figure reflects the increasing demand for industrial space across the country, particularly in major cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca. The capital city, Bucharest, commanded the highest rent at 4.7 euros per square meter, underscoring its position as the primary hub for industrial and logistics operations in Romania. Expanding industrial landscape The industrial sector in Romania has been experiencing significant expansion. By 2024, the country's modern industrial stock reached 7.9 million square m, with 690,000 square m of new leasable space added, which represents a 40 percent increase compared to 2023. Bucharest continued to dominate the market, accounting for 28 percent of the new industrial supply. The growth trend is expected to continue, with an additional 260,000 square m projected to be completed by the end of 2024. Regional centers attractive to investors While Bucharest remains the focal point of industrial and logistics activities, other regions are also seeing development. The Western and North-Western regions collectively held about 26.8 percent of the total stock. Cities like Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, and Brașov are attracting investments, with rental rates slightly lower than the capital. In terms of available space, over 355,000 square m were ready for rent in 2023, with Bucharest holding nearly 60 percent of this stock. Timișoara followed as the second most available market with 67,400 square m, indicating growing interest in regional industrial hubs.

As of 2023, almost half of Romania's video game developer studios were based in the capital Bucharest (101 studios), followed by Cluj-Napoca with 36 studios. Other major Romanian cities that were active in the gaming sector were Iași, Timișoara, Ilfov and Brașov.

The purpose of this research is to identify the best time of year for open-air tourism in ten of Romania's most populated cities. The climate conditions were assessed using the enhanced tourism climate index (ETCI) on a temporal scale of 10 days over 61 years (1961-2021) to determine the best times of year for outdoor tourism. For observing any change, we compared the last 10 years (2012-2021) to the entire period of the current study. Daily mean temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, precipitation and sunshine, maximum temperature, and minimum relative humidity were employed. The trend detection methods were the Mann-Kendall test combined with Sen’s slope and the parameters considered for change detection were the frequency of days ranked as good, very good, excellent and ideal for outdoor tourism; the duration of the occurrence period, the first and the last day of occurrence of each class. We found that the most appropriate weather for open-air tourism usually begins in the third 10-day period of April and ends during the second 10-day period of October. This study could become an extremely useful tool for better planning events for tourism and recreation in the short and mid-term.

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We cover all regions and cities in the country ( example) :

Transylvania Banat & Crisana Bucovina & Moldova Dobrogea Maramures Walachia Main Cities Bucharest Alba Iulia Arad Baia Mare Brasov Braila Cluj-Napoca Constanta Craiova Deva Galati Iasi Oradea Satu Mare Sibiu Sighisoara Suceava Timisoara Targu Jiu Targu Mures Tulcea

Nearly four out of ten respondents were of the opinion that real estate prices in the main cities in Romania would stay the same in 2021. However, 27 percent of respondents expected real estate prices to decrease in the next 12 months.

The Romanian facility management (FM) market, valued at approximately €300 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.56% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. Increasing urbanization and the expansion of commercial real estate, particularly in major cities like Bucharest, are creating significant demand for professional FM services. Furthermore, a rising awareness of operational efficiency and cost optimization among businesses is pushing the adoption of outsourced FM solutions. The shift towards sustainable practices and the growing focus on improving workplace experiences are also contributing factors. The market is segmented by facility management type (in-house vs. outsourced), offerings (hard FM, encompassing services like building maintenance and repairs, and soft FM, such as cleaning and catering), and end-user sectors (commercial, institutional, public/infrastructure, industrial, and others). While the in-house segment currently holds a larger share, the outsourced segment is anticipated to exhibit faster growth due to its scalability and specialized expertise. Within the offerings segment, the demand for both hard and soft FM services is expected to increase proportionally, though the specific growth rates might vary based on economic fluctuations and investment in infrastructure projects. Key players in the Romanian FM market include international giants like Vinci Facilities, CBRE Group Inc., and Sodexo SA, alongside local providers such as HGC Facility Management Services SRL and BSS (Building Support Services). The presence of these established players and the emergence of smaller, specialized firms reflects the market's maturity and growing competitiveness. While regulatory changes and economic uncertainties may pose some restraints, the overall outlook for the Romanian FM market remains positive, driven by the sustained growth of the Romanian economy and increasing adoption of sophisticated FM practices. Recent developments include: January 2022 - Forty Management, one of the Romanian developers, has initiated the authorization procedure for Royal Suites Central District in northern Bucharest with EUR 76 million. After completion, the building will be the tallest residential project in Romania, with a height of 122 meters., August 2021 - CBRE Romania provides strategic consulting for commercial rental spaces and air cargo terminal development projects in Oradea. CTPark Iota will build the terminal, a company part of the CTP Group, the largest logistics owner and developer of industrial real estate in the CEE region, which won the tender conducted by the Bihor County Council.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Trend Toward commercializations, Increasing Trends in E commerce Buisness. Potential restraints include: Diminishing Profit Margins and Ongoing Changes in Macro-environment. Notable trends are: Commercial Segment Holds the Major Market Share.

Despite the increasingly recognized eco-epidemiological importance of ticks as vectors for numerous zoonotic pathogens in urban areas, data regarding the pathogen diversity and co-infection rates in ticks and wildlife hosts in urban and peri-urban Romania are scanty. We aimed to establish the risk of human exposure to co-infected ticks in Cluj-Napoca, a major city in Romania. DNA was isolated from 151 questing ticks: Ixodes ricinus (n = 95), Haemaphysalis punctata (n = 53), Dermacentor reticulatus (n = 2), and Dermacentor marginatus (n = 1); 222 engorged ticks: I. ricinus (n = 164), I. hexagonus (n = 36), H. punctata (n = 16), H. concinna (n = 6), and 70 tissue samples collected from wildlife hosts during 2018 in five urban, and two peri-urban sites. Using a pre-designed Fluidigm real-time PCR dynamic array, all DNA samples were individually screened for the presence of 44 vector-borne pathogens. Subsequently, conventional PCRs were performed for a selection of samples to allow validation and sequencing. In total, 15 pathogens were identified to species and 6 to genus level. In questing ticks, single infections were more common than co-infections. Seven Borrelia spp. were detected in questing I. ricinus, and three in H. punctata ticks. An overall high prevalence 26.35% (95% CI: 19.46–34.22) and diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato was seen in urban questing ticks. Other pathogens of the order Rickettsiales were present with variable prevalence. Co-infections occurred in 27.4% (95% CI: 18.72-37.48) of all infected questing ticks. In engorged ticks the overall Bo. burgdorferi sensu lato prevalence was 35.6% (95% CI: 29.29–42.27), with five species present. Pathogens of the order Rickettsiales were also frequently detected. We report for the first time in Romania the presence of Rickettsia aeschlimannii and Rickettsia felis. Overall, from the infected engorged ticks, 69.2% showcased co-infections. In Ixodes spp., dual co-infections, namely Borrelia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Rickettsia helvetica and A. phagocytophilum were the most prevalent. Given the outcome, we underline the need to establish proper tick-surveillance programs in cities and include co-infections in the management plan of tick-borne diseases in Romania.