In 2024, the total planted area of large estates for oil palm in Indonesia was around 9.2 million hectares. Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil and cloves producer and one of the world's leading producers of natural rubber, coconut oil, and cocoa. Despite the large production of large estates, smaller estate companies account for the majority of the total planted area of these crops in Indonesia.

In 2022, preliminary figures showed that the gross domestic product (GDP) from plantation crops in Indonesia was slightly over 811 trillion Indonesian rupiah. Indonesia is one of the world’s leading producers of agricultural products, and the majority of the Indonesian population is dependent on this sector. Smallholders play a key role in ensuring food security Indonesia’s agricultural sector consists of large companies and smallholders. While the large companies are either owned by the government or private estates, smallholders are usually family-run and often sell their products directly to the consumers. In many of Indonesia’s major crop industries such as coconut, rubber, and coffee, the planted area of smallholders accounted for more than that of the large estate companies in total. Smallholders in Indonesia thus play a key role in securing food availability and its access to individual consumers. Fisheries sector’ importance in Indonesia The fisheries sector in Indonesia also plays an important role in supporting its food security, since a large proportion of Indonesians live in the coastal areas and fish is one of the staple foods in the local diet. However, despite being the world’s biggest archipelago and one of the world’s largest producers of seafood, the GDP contribution of the fisheries sector in Indonesia only accounted for less than three percent of Indonesia’s GDP. In the past few years, the Indonesian government has been focusing more on this sector, and aimed to transform Indonesia into a global maritime axis.

In 2023, Bali produced around 66,343 metric tons of coconut. Cocoa and coffee are important commodities in Bali as they contribute to the half of Bali's foreign exchange earnings. Coconut products are one of Bali's essential needs because they are closely related with all of the island's religious and cultural practices.

The Indonesia fungicide market, a significant segment of the broader Indonesian agricultural sector, is experiencing robust growth driven by several key factors. The increasing prevalence of fungal diseases in major crops like rice, palm oil, and various fruits and vegetables necessitates the consistent application of fungicides to protect yields and ensure food security. This demand is further amplified by Indonesia's burgeoning agricultural production, aiming to meet the needs of its growing population and increasing exports. Favorable government policies promoting agricultural modernization and sustainable farming practices also contribute to market expansion. The market is segmented by application mode (chemigation, foliar, fumigation, seed treatment, soil treatment) and crop type (commercial crops, fruits & vegetables, grains & cereals, pulses & oilseeds, turf & ornamental), allowing for tailored fungicide solutions across diverse agricultural landscapes. Major players such as Adama, BASF, Bayer, and Syngenta are actively competing in this dynamic market, introducing innovative fungicide formulations and expanding their distribution networks to cater to the diverse needs of Indonesian farmers. The market's growth trajectory is projected to continue, fueled by technological advancements in fungicide development and the adoption of precision agriculture techniques. While challenges such as the fluctuating price of raw materials and potential regulatory hurdles exist, the overall outlook for the Indonesia fungicide market remains positive. The increasing awareness among farmers about the importance of disease management, coupled with improved access to credit and agricultural extension services, is expected to propel further market growth. Furthermore, the rising consumer demand for high-quality agricultural produce and the increasing focus on food safety are likely to create a more favorable environment for the adoption of effective fungicide solutions in the coming years. Considering the available information and industry trends, a logical projection of the market size would show sustained growth throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), aligning with global agricultural expansion trends and specific Indonesian agricultural initiatives. Recent developments include: January 2023: Bayer formed a new partnership with Oerth Bio to enhance crop protection technology and create more eco-friendly crop protection solutions.January 2023: Quintect 105 SC is a fungicide introduced by FMC for Indonesian farmers to provide protection and secure the quality and quantity of their crops.July 2022: FMC launched the fungicide Flint Pro 64.8 WG, which controls diseases including Alternaria dry spot on potato plants as well as leaf spot disease and stem rot in watermelon plants.. Notable trends are: Growing fungal diseases damages major crops, like palm oil, coffee, rice, and maize, increasing the fungicide adoption rate.

Forecast: Primary Fibre Crops Production in Indonesia 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Indonesia Investment Realization: Foreign: Primary Sector: Food Crops, Plantation and Livestock data was reported at 288.283 USD mn in Jun 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 217.085 USD mn for Mar 2019. Indonesia Investment Realization: Foreign: Primary Sector: Food Crops, Plantation and Livestock data is updated quarterly, averaging 64.004 USD mn from Mar 1990 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 106 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.216 USD bn in Sep 1998 and a record low of 0.119 USD mn in Mar 1992. Indonesia Investment Realization: Foreign: Primary Sector: Food Crops, Plantation and Livestock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Investment – Table ID.OB007: Investment Realization: Foreign: BKPM: by Industry.

In 2022, Indonesia produced nearly 257 million tons of oil palm fruit, making it the leading contributor to the country's agricultural production. It was followed by rice, with a production volume of 54.75 million tons. Indonesia is one of the world's major agricultural nations, and the agricultural sector is a key contributor to Indonesia's economy.

The Indonesian Crop Protection Chemicals market presents a significant growth opportunity, driven by the country's expanding agricultural sector and increasing demand for higher crop yields. The market is segmented by function (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, molluscicides, and nematicides) and application mode (chemigation, foliar, fumigation, seed treatment, and soil treatment), catering to diverse crop types including commercial crops, fruits & vegetables, grains & cereals, pulses & oilseeds, and turf & ornamental. While precise market size data for 2019-2024 is unavailable, a conservative estimate based on global trends and Indonesia's agricultural production suggests a market value exceeding $500 million in 2024. Considering a moderate CAGR (let's assume 5% for illustrative purposes, acknowledging the lack of explicit CAGR data in the prompt), the market is projected to reach approximately $700 million by 2033. Key growth drivers include rising government initiatives promoting agricultural modernization, favorable climatic conditions suitable for diverse crops, and increasing adoption of advanced crop protection techniques among Indonesian farmers. However, challenges such as stringent regulatory approvals for new chemical formulations, environmental concerns related to pesticide use, and the availability of affordable and effective alternatives (like biopesticides) could restrain market growth. Major players like Adama, BASF, Bayer, Corteva, FMC, Nufarm, Syngenta, and UPL are actively present in the Indonesian market, competing through product innovation and strategic partnerships with local distributors. The market's future depends on the balance between these factors, indicating a need for sustainable and environmentally responsible crop protection practices. The increasing focus on integrated pest management (IPM) strategies and the potential for biopesticide adoption is likely to shape the market's trajectory in the coming years. The growing awareness among farmers regarding the importance of crop protection and the rising disposable income in rural areas further bolster market prospects. Further market segmentation based on specific crop types and regional variations within Indonesia could offer more granular insights for targeted investments and business strategies. Recent developments include: January 2023: Bayer formed a new partnership with Oerth Bio to enhance crop protection technology and create more eco-friendly crop protection solutions.January 2023: Quintect 105 SC is a fungicide introduced by FMC for Indonesian farmers to provide protection and secure the quality and quantity of their crops.August 2022: BASF and Corteva Agriscience collaborated to provide soybean farmers with the weed control of the future. By working together, BASF and Corteva aim to satisfy farmers' demand for specialized weed control solutions that are distinct from those that are currently available or being developed.. Notable trends are: Insecticides dominate the Indonesian crop protection chemicals market.

Abstract

Agriculture significantly contributes to Indonesia’s economy. Up to 2013, this sector is the second largest contribution behind manufacturing industry sector, even though the value of the contribution keeps declining from time to time. However, the interesting fact is that approximately a third of total labor force depends on this sector (National Labor Force Survey, August 2013). To develop agriculture sector requires detailed and accurate data on various characteristics of agricultural holdings. Therefore, to meet the requirement for the data, BPS (Statistics Indonesia) as the national statistical office has conducted not only surveys but also census on agriculture. Since independence, Indonesia has carried out national agricultural census six times. The first was the 1963 Agricultural Census that might hardly be successful in practice but served as a reference to the next censuses refinement.

Objectives of Agricultural Census 2013:

The data obtained from the census has distinct characteristics compared to the data from annual agricultural surveys. The main purposes of the 2013 Census are as follows:

a. Collecting accurate and comprehensive data that delineate agriculture condition in Indonesia.

b. Building sampling frame to be used for agricultural surveys.

c. Collecting information on agricultural population, peasants or farmers with = 0.5 hectare of farmland), crops and livestock, landowning and cultivation, etc. The result of the 2013 Census will be used as benchmarks for various agricultural surveys.

Geographic coverage

National coverage

Analysis unit

Households

Universe

The statistical unit was the agricultural holding, defined as an activity producing agricultural products with the aim of partially or completely selling or exchanging the products, except when food crops were exclusively for self-consumption. In general, two types of holdings were covered in the household sector: agricultural production households ("household agricultural holding") and other households ("non-agricultural households").

Kind of data

Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure

(a) Complete Enumeration The 2013 Agricultural Census applied complete enumeration of agricultural households. It was meant to collect data and information on population of agricultural holdings, number of crops and livestock, and farmland area distribution. The result of the census will be used as sampling frame and benchmark for further agricultural surveys.The agricultural census activities also included the surveys that provide supporting data for the census itself. The beginning activity in the implementation stage was updating households and buildings, conducted in May 2013, in order to discover current information on agricultural households in every census block. The result will be in the form of lists that distinguish between agricultural and non-agricultural households. In operation, the census was supported by 246,412 enumerators and team coordinators.

(b) Strategy There were two methods of enumeration, door to door and snowball. Door to door was conducting visit to all households both listed and unlisted in the block census. Area coverage of this method was rural villages and urban villages with the majority of agricultural business (in district) and the areas with the majority of agricultural business (in municipality). Meanwhile, the snowball method was carried out in urban villages with the majority of agricultural business (in district) and urban areas with the majority of nonagricultural business (in municipality). Through the enumeration, it was founded there are 26,135,469 agricultural households.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

1. The listing of households engaged in the agricultural sector was conducted using the ST2013-P form ("door-to-door" and "snowball").

2. The census questionnaire used the ST2013-L form.

3. Other specific questionnaires were used for collecting information in subsequent surveys as part of the CA 2013 programme:

(i) the Agricultural Household Income Survey, in 2013 (ST2013-SPP.S form) (ii) the Agricultural Households Sub-sector Survey, in 2014 (iii) the Survey of Forestry Households in 2014 (ST2013-SKH form)

The CA 2013 questionnaire covered all 16 core items recommended for the WCA 2010 round, namely;

0001 Identification and location of agricultural holding 0002+ Legal status of agricultural holder 0003 Sex of agricultural holder 0004 Age of agricultural holder 0005 Household size 0006 Main purpose of production of the holding 0007 Area of holding according to land use types 0008 Total area of holding 0009 Land tenure types on the holding 0010 Presence of irrigation on the holding 0011 Types of temporary crops on the holding 0012 Types of permanent crops on the holding and whether in compact plantation 0013 Number of animals on the holding for each livestock type 0014 Presence of aquaculture on the holding 0015+ Presence of forest and other wooded land on the holding 0016 Other economic production activities of the holding's enterprise

See questionnaire in external materials tab

Cleaning operations

(a) Data Processing Data processing of The 2013 Agricultural Census is a follow-up activity after the enumeration. This activity will produce the intended data in accurate and timely manner. It doing the data processing, it was supported by data capture technologies by scanner machine in all provinces and district/municipalities from June to December 2013. The stages of the data processing were as follows:

1. Pre-computer processing:
2. Document receiving
3. Document batching

4. Editing and coding

5. Computer processing:

6. Data scanning

7. Data tabulation

All data processing used a particular network system in processing center. This network system was made for the census data processing purposes only. It was separated from local and other networking, so it can prevent the large data traffic that could slow down the data processing.

Sampling error estimates

(nonsampling error). Errors made by the enumerators might be in the forms of coverage error (either under-coverage or over-coverage), and content error. Error in completing the questionnaire were mostly derived from the respondents which was called response error.

Data appraisal

PES was conducted immediately after the completion of the data collection process and independently from the census enumeration. This survey sought to determine the level of coverage accuracy, the level of content accuracy in the implementation of the CA 2013, and to facilitate the use of census data by giving deeper insights on the quality and limitations of census data

Statistics illustrates consumption, production, prices, and trade of Primary Fiber Crops in Indonesia from 2007 to 2024.

Indonesia Crop Protection Chemicals Market Outlook 2031

The Indonesia crop protection chemicals market was valued at USD XX Bn in 2022 and is likely to reach USD XX Bn by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of XX% from 2023-2031. Increased prominence of crop-yielding techniques to achieve food security in the state is fueling the market.



Growing domestic demand for organically grown crops owing to increasing consumer preference for organic vegetables is driving the market. Increase in the population in the state led to the adoption of new farming techniques to achieve better food quality and safety. Furthermore, the expansion of the land for crop production resulted in the increased demand for crop protection chemicals in the country.

Farmers in the state are adopting advanced crop-yielding techniques within a land area of around 4 hectares per square foot for better crop production. Additionally, the government aims to provide fertilizer subsidies to boost the farmer's income, provide reasonably priced fertilizers, and increase the output of the production of crops per hectare.

Covid-19 Analysis

The COVID-19 hampered the Indonesia crop protection chemicals market. During the pandemic, that period, the production of crop yielding stopped due to strict government regulations, such as social distancing which resulted in no involvement of the farmers in the field. Moreover, many key players had to put their major projects on hold due to the disruption in supply chain management. It has resulted in limiting the import and export facilities of the region.

Indonesia Crop Protection Chemicals Market Dynamics

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The Indonesia Crop Protection Chemicals Market report segments the industry into Function (Fungicide, Herbicide, Insecticide, Molluscicide, Nematicide), Application Mode (Chemigation, Foliar, Fumigation, Seed Treatment, Soil Treatment), and Crop Type (Commercial Crops, Fruits & Vegetables, Grains & Cereals, Pulses & Oilseeds, Turf & Ornamental). Get five years of historical data alongside five-year market forecasts.

In 2023, preliminary figures showed that the GDP from food crops in Indonesia was at about 471.64 trillion Indonesian rupiah, indicating an increase from the previous year. Rice is the most important food crop in Indonesia and is the main staple food for most of Indonesians.

Statistics illustrates market overview of primary fiber crops in Indonesia from 2007 to 2024.

In 2023, the gross production value of agricultural production in Indonesia amounted to approximately 143.9 billion U.S. dollars. Indonesia is one of the world's major agricultural nations, and the agricultural sector is a key contributor to Indonesia's economy.

The Southeast Asia seed market, valued at approximately $X million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.00% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing demand for high-yielding and disease-resistant crop varieties is driving adoption of advanced seed technologies, particularly hybrids. Growing populations and rising disposable incomes across Southeast Asian nations like Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines are boosting food consumption, necessitating higher agricultural output. Secondly, the shift towards protected cultivation techniques, offering enhanced crop protection and yield optimization, is further augmenting market growth. Government initiatives promoting sustainable agricultural practices and investments in agricultural infrastructure also contribute positively. However, challenges remain, including climate change impacting crop yields and the potential for seed price volatility. Competition among established players like Rijk Zwaan, Bayer, and Syngenta, alongside the emergence of regional seed companies, shapes the market landscape. The diverse range of crops, including pulses and other vegetables, coupled with varying cultivation mechanisms (open field and protected cultivation) creates diverse market segments with varying growth trajectories. Specific regional analysis within Southeast Asia, considering variations in agricultural practices and consumer demand, is crucial for a comprehensive market understanding. The market is segmented based on crop type (row crops, pulses, and other vegetables), cultivation mechanism (open field and protected cultivation), breeding technology (hybrids), and country-specific nuances. The continued expansion of the Southeast Asia seed market hinges on several key factors. Further technological advancements in seed breeding, leading to improved stress tolerance and yield potential, will be instrumental. Efforts to address climate change impacts through resilient seed varieties are essential for long-term sustainability. Strategic partnerships between multinational seed companies and local agricultural organizations can facilitate technology transfer and enhance market penetration. Furthermore, increased access to finance and credit for farmers, enabling adoption of higher-quality seeds, is critical. Government policies encouraging sustainable agriculture and investment in research and development play a pivotal role in shaping the future trajectory of this dynamic market. The dominance of key players will likely continue, but niche players focusing on specific crops or regions could carve out successful market segments. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Southeast Asia seed market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional dominance, product landscape, key players, and future outlook. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report is an invaluable resource for industry professionals, investors, and stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on opportunities within this dynamic market. The report examines key segments including vegetables (with a focus on Other Unclassified Vegetables and Pulses), cultivation mechanisms (Open Field and Protected Cultivation), and crop types (Row Crops), across major Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Rest of Southeast Asia. The market size is presented in million units. Recent developments include: August 2023: Bayer AG launched the herbicide-tolerant biotech corn Dekalb DK95R in Banggo village, Manggalewa district, Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.July 2023: Enza Zaden introduced new lettuce varieties that exhibit high resistance to three new Bermian races, namely, Bl: 38EU, Bl: 39EU, and Bl: 40EU. The new lettuce varieties not only offer high resistance to these races but also have the capability to grow in various soil types while still achieving high yields.July 2023: Enza Zaden acquired the carrot breeding program from the German company Carosem. This strategic acquisition aims to expand Enza Zaden's product portfolio by incorporating carrot seeds with several commercial varieties and inventories.. Key drivers for this market are: Adoption of Organic and Eco-friendly Farming Practices, Declining Area of Arable Land and Rising Food Security Concerns. Potential restraints include: High Demand for Conventional and Synthetic Products, Lack of Awareness and Other Factors Limiting the Adoption of Agricultural Inoculants. Notable trends are: OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.

Indonesia Crop Protection Chemicals Market stood at USD 901.06 million in 2022 & expected to project growth in forecast period with a CAGR of 5.67% by 2028.

In 2024, the Indonesian primary fiber crops market decreased by -47.5% to $437M, falling for the second consecutive year after two years of growth. In general, consumption recorded a abrupt decrease. Over the period under review, the market hit record highs at $1.5B in 2018; however, from 2019 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

Primary Fiber Crops Price in Indonesia - 2022. Find the latest marketing data on the IndexBox platform.

In 2023, preliminary figures indicated that the gross domestic product (GDP) from plantation crops in Indonesia stood at 811.3 trillion Indonesian rupiah. The GDP from plantation crops in Indonesia has gradually increased since 2014. Palm oil is one of the plantation crop commodities that has the most important role in Indonesia's economic landscape, with total export value reaching nearly 28 billion U.S. dollars in 2022.