In 2024, the number of data compromises in the United States stood at 3,158 cases. Meanwhile, over 1.35 billion individuals were affected in the same year by data compromises, including data breaches, leakage, and exposure. While these are three different events, they have one thing in common. As a result of all three incidents, the sensitive data is accessed by an unauthorized threat actor. Industries most vulnerable to data breaches Some industry sectors usually see more significant cases of private data violations than others. This is determined by the type and volume of the personal information organizations of these sectors store. In 2024 the financial services, healthcare, and professional services were the three industry sectors that recorded most data breaches. Overall, the number of healthcare data breaches in some industry sectors in the United States has gradually increased within the past few years. However, some sectors saw decrease. Largest data exposures worldwide In 2020, an adult streaming website, CAM4, experienced a leakage of nearly 11 billion records. This, by far, is the most extensive reported data leakage. This case, though, is unique because cyber security researchers found the vulnerability before the cyber criminals. The second-largest data breach is the Yahoo data breach, dating back to 2013. The company first reported about one billion exposed records, then later, in 2017, came up with an updated number of leaked records, which was three billion. In March 2018, the third biggest data breach happened, involving India’s national identification database Aadhaar. As a result of this incident, over 1.1 billion records were exposed.

The largest reported data leakage as of January 2025 was the Cam4 data breach in March 2020, which exposed more than 10 billion data records. The second-largest data breach in history so far, the Yahoo data breach, occurred in 2013. The company initially reported about one billion exposed data records, but after an investigation, the company updated the number, revealing that three billion accounts were affected. The National Public Data Breach was announced in August 2024. The incident became public when personally identifiable information of individuals became available for sale on the dark web. Overall, the security professionals estimate the leakage of nearly three billion personal records. The next significant data leakage was the March 2018 security breach of India's national ID database, Aadhaar, with over 1.1 billion records exposed. This included biometric information such as identification numbers and fingerprint scans, which could be used to open bank accounts and receive financial aid, among other government services.

Cybercrime - the dark side of digitalization As the world continues its journey into the digital age, corporations and governments across the globe have been increasing their reliance on technology to collect, analyze and store personal data. This, in turn, has led to a rise in the number of cyber crimes, ranging from minor breaches to global-scale attacks impacting billions of users – such as in the case of Yahoo. Within the U.S. alone, 1802 cases of data compromise were reported in 2022. This was a marked increase from the 447 cases reported a decade prior. The high price of data protection As of 2022, the average cost of a single data breach across all industries worldwide stood at around 4.35 million U.S. dollars. This was found to be most costly in the healthcare sector, with each leak reported to have cost the affected party a hefty 10.1 million U.S. dollars. The financial segment followed closely behind. Here, each breach resulted in a loss of approximately 6 million U.S. dollars - 1.5 million more than the global average.

During the third quarter of 2024, data breaches exposed more than *** million records worldwide. Since the first quarter of 2020, the highest number of data records were exposed in the first quarter of ***, more than *** million data sets. Data breaches remain among the biggest concerns of company leaders worldwide. The most common causes of sensitive information loss were operating system vulnerabilities on endpoint devices. Which industries see the most data breaches? Meanwhile, certain conditions make some industry sectors more prone to data breaches than others. According to the latest observations, the public administration experienced the highest number of data breaches between 2021 and 2022. The industry saw *** reported data breach incidents with confirmed data loss. The second were financial institutions, with *** data breach cases, followed by healthcare providers. Data breach cost Data breach incidents have various consequences, the most common impact being financial losses and business disruptions. As of 2023, the average data breach cost across businesses worldwide was **** million U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, a leaked data record cost about *** U.S. dollars. The United States saw the highest average breach cost globally, at **** million U.S. dollars.

As of 2024, the average cost of a data breach in the United States amounted to **** million U.S. dollars, down from **** million U.S. dollars in the previous year. The global average cost per data breach was **** million U.S. dollars in 2024. Cost of a data breach in different countries worldwide Data breaches impose a big threat for organizations globally. The monetary damage caused by data breaches has increased in many markets in the past decade. In 2023, Canada followed the U.S. by data breach costs, with an average of **** million U.S. dollars. Since 2019, the average monetary damage caused by loss of sensitive information in Canada has increased notably. In the United Kingdom, the average cost of a data breach in 2024 amounted to around **** million U.S. dollars, while in Germany it stood at **** million U.S. dollars. The cost of data breach by industry and segment Data breach costs vary depending on the industry and segment. For the fourth consecutive year, the global healthcare sector registered the highest costs of data breach, which in 2024 amounted to about **** million U.S. dollars. Financial institutions ranked second, with an average cost of *** million U.S. dollars for a data breach. Detection and escalation was the costliest segment in data breaches worldwide, with **** U.S. dollars on average. The cost for lost business ranked second, while response following a breach came across as the third-costliest segment.

Analysis of ‘List of Top Data Breaches (2004 - 2021)’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/hishaamarmghan/list-of-top-data-breaches-2004-2021 on 14 February 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

This is a dataset containing all the major data breaches in the world from 2004 to 2021

As we know, there is a big issue related to the privacy of our data. Many major companies in the world still to this day face this issue every single day. Even with a great team of people working on their security, many still suffer. In order to tackle this situation, it is only right that we must study this issue in great depth and therefore I pulled this data from Wikipedia to conduct data analysis. I would encourage others to take a look at this as well and find as many insights as possible.

This data contains 5 columns: 1. Entity: The name of the company, organization or institute 2. Year: In what year did the data breach took place 3. Records: How many records were compromised (can include information like email, passwords etc.) 4. Organization type: Which sector does the organization belong to 5. Method: Was it hacked? Were the files lost? Was it an inside job?

Here is the source for the dataset: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_breaches

Here is the GitHub link for a guide on how it was scraped: https://github.com/hishaamarmghan/Data-Breaches-Scraping-Cleaning

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

As of January 2025, the most significant data privacy violation fine worldwide was for social media giant Meta. In May 2023, the Data Protection Commission (DPC) of Ireland decided to fine the company with 1.2 billion euros or 1.3 billion U.S. dollars. The Chinese vehicle-for rent company Didi Global ranked second. In July 2022, China's data privacy regulator fined the company 8.026 billion Chinese yuan, or 1.19 billion U.S. dollars. The 2021 Amazon fine issued by Luxembourg's data privacy regulation authorities was 877 million U.S. dollars and was the third-biggest data breach fine as of the measured month. The 2019 fine of 575 million U.S. dollars to Equifax followed. In this incident, because of unpatched vulnerabilities, nearly 150 million people were affected, which caused the American consumer credit reporting agency to pay at least 575 million U.S. dollars.

As of January 2025, the most significant data breach incident in the United Kingdom (UK) was the 2017-2018 Dixons Carphone breach. As a result of this incident, 14 million user records were affected, and 5.6 million payment card information was exposed. The Equifax data breach between 2011 and 2016 impacted over 15 million customers nationwide.

Between 2008 and 2024, the most significant data breach in the financial industry worldwide was detected in 2019 in the United States at the First American Financial Corporation. This data breach caused the leakage of *** million financial and personal records. The financial industry is one of the most targeted sectors by cyberattacks that lead to data breaches. However, cyber-attacks are not the only reason for a data breach. Sometimes data compromise occurs due to other reasons, such as system errors.

The Latin American Incident Response Services market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $138 million in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 16.38% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting businesses across various sectors—including IT and Telecom, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), industrial operations, government and defense, transportation, and healthcare—are creating a heightened demand for proactive and reactive incident response capabilities. Furthermore, the growing adoption of cloud technologies and digital transformation initiatives across Latin America exposes organizations to new vulnerabilities, necessitating specialized incident response expertise. Stringent data privacy regulations and increasing penalties for data breaches further incentivize organizations to invest in robust incident response planning and services. The market is segmented by enterprise size (small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and large enterprises) and end-user industry, with larger enterprises and sectors like BFSI and IT & Telecom currently leading market share due to their higher digital footprint and greater vulnerability. Competition is intense, with both global players like IBM, FireEye, and Deloitte, and regional players vying for market share. The market's growth trajectory is likely to be influenced by several factors in the forecast period. Continued technological advancements in cyberattack methodologies will drive demand for advanced incident response solutions. Government initiatives promoting cybersecurity awareness and regulations will also contribute positively to market expansion. However, challenges remain, including a potential skills gap in cybersecurity professionals within the region and variations in the level of cybersecurity maturity across different industries and countries. The success of market players will hinge on their ability to adapt to evolving threat landscapes, offer specialized services catering to specific industry needs, and effectively address the skills gap by investing in training and development programs. Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina are expected to be the leading markets within Latin America due to their larger economies and higher levels of digital adoption. This insightful report provides a detailed analysis of the burgeoning Latin America incident response services market, projecting robust growth from USD XXX million in 2025 to USD XXX million by 2033. The study covers the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033), offering invaluable insights for stakeholders across the cybersecurity landscape. This report is crucial for understanding the market dynamics, identifying key players, and strategizing for future success in this rapidly evolving sector. Keywords: Latin America cybersecurity, incident response services, market analysis, threat intelligence, cybersecurity consulting, data breach response, ransomware response, Mexico cybersecurity, Brazil cybersecurity, cloud security, Latin America digital transformation. Recent developments include: February 2024 - Amazon.com Inc. announced its intention to launch an AWS infrastructure Region in Mexico, slated for an early 2025 debut. This move underscores AWS's dedication to Latin America, with a bold commitment to invest over USD 5 billion in Mexico over a 15-year span. The forthcoming AWS Mexico Region represents the tech giant's continued efforts to equip Mexican customers with cutting-edge and secure cloud solutions., February 2024 - In an increasingly interconnected world, the European Union (EU) and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have enhanced their collaboration on cybersecurity, recognizing the importance of a human-centric digital transformation. The EU-LAC Digital Alliance Dialogue on Cybersecurity, held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, from February 14 to 16, 2024, convened over 150 senior government representatives, civil society, academia, and private sector stakeholders to discuss key issues and identify concrete initiatives for joint advancement.. Key drivers for this market are: Increased Cybercrime Activities, The Regions Ongoing Digital Transformation and Technological Advancements. Potential restraints include: Increased Cybercrime Activities, The Regions Ongoing Digital Transformation and Technological Advancements. Notable trends are: Increasing Adoption of Cloud-Based Incident Response Services.

Between the first quarter of 2023 and the third quarter of 2024, the number of records exposed in data breaches in the United States decreased significantly. In the most recent measured period, over 93.7 million records were reported as leaked, down from around 116 million in the previous quarter.

The Portugal Cybersecurity Market Report is Segmented by Offering (Solutions and Services), Deployment Mode (On-Premise and Cloud), Organization Size (Large Enterprises and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)), and End User (BFSI, Healthcare, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Data Protection as a Service DPAAS market size will be USD 28241.8 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.80% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 10449.47 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.6% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 8190.12 million.
APAC held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 6778.03 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.8% from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1073.19 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.8% from 2025 to 2033.
Middle East had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 1129.67 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.1% from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 1% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 621.32 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.5% from 2025 to 2033.
Payment Processing category is the fastest growing segment of the Data Protection as a Service DPAAS industry

Market Dynamics of Data Protection as a Service DPAAS Market

Key Drivers for Data Protection as a Service DPAAS Market

Escalating Cybersecurity Threats and Data Breaches to Boost Market Growth

The rising frequency and complexity of cyberattacks have significantly intensified concerns around data security. Organizations are increasingly grappling with threats such as ransomware, data breaches, and phishing attacks, which can result in severe financial losses and reputational harm. For example, in 2023, the U.S. reported 2,365 data breaches impacting approximately 343.3 million individuals—a staggering 72% increase compared to 2021. In the UK, half of all businesses (50%) and nearly a third of charities (32%) reported experiencing some form of cybersecurity breach or attack in the past year. The figures are even higher among medium-sized businesses (70%), large enterprises (74%), and high-income charities with annual revenues over £500,000 (66%). Phishing remains the most prevalent type of attack, affecting 84% of businesses and 83% of charities. This is followed by impersonation attacks via email or online platforms (35% of businesses and 37% of charities) and malware infections (17% of businesses and 14% of charities). This escalating threat landscape highlights the critical need for robust data protection strategies, driving demand for Data Protection as a Service (DPaaS) solution. These services offer advanced security features such as data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and real-time monitoring to help organizations safeguard their sensitive information.

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/cyber-security-breaches-survey-2024/cyber-security-breaches-survey-2024//./

Increasing Data Volumes from Digital Transformation and IoT to Boost Market Growth

The rapid surge in data generation—driven by digital transformation initiatives and the widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices—has created an urgent need for efficient storage, backup, and recovery solutions. Global data volume skyrocketed from 2 zettabytes (ZB) in 2010 to an astounding 64.2 ZB by 2020, surpassing even the number of observable stars in the universe. This figure is projected to reach 181 ZB by 2025. Despite this explosive growth, only about 2% of the data created in 2020 was actually saved and stored by 2021. On a daily basis, the world produces around 2.5 quintillion bytes of data, with 90% of all existing data generated in just the past two years. Additionally, over 40% of internet data in 2020 was generated by machines. In this context, Data Protection as a Service (DPaaS) emerges as a vital solution, offering scalable, secure, and cost-effective means to protect this ever-expanding volume of data. DPaaS ensures data availability, security, and compliance with increasingly stringent regulatory requirements.

https://spacelift.io/blog/how-much-data-is-generated-every-day./

Restraint Factor for the Da...

The size of the Big Data Security Market was valued at USD 24.13 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 73.73 billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 17.3 % during the forecast period.The Big Data Security Market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of big data analytics across various industries and the rising threat of cyberattacks. Organizations are generating vast amounts of data, which necessitates robust security solutions to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and breaches. Key drivers for market expansion include the growing reliance on cloud-based services, regulatory compliance requirements, and the proliferation of connected devices. Technologies such as encryption, data masking, and intrusion detection systems are gaining traction in this market. Additionally, sectors like banking, healthcare, and retail are investing heavily in big data security to safeguard customer information and maintain operational integrity. Challenges such as high implementation costs and complexities in integrating security solutions with existing systems persist, but advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning are paving the way for innovative solutions. Geographically, North America dominates the market due to its technological advancements, while Asia-Pacific is emerging as a lucrative region due to increasing digital transformation and cybersecurity awareness. The Big Data Security Market is poised for substantial growth, driven by technological innovations and evolving security needs.Increased data breaches and cyberattacksStringent regulatory compliance requirementsAdvancements in data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI)Investments in data security infrastructure and solutions Key drivers for this market are: Market Segmentation: Component: Software, Services Deployment: On-premises, Cloud Enterprise Size: Large Enterprises, SMEs End-use: BFSI, Utilities, IT, Healthcare, Retail, Telecom Regional Insights: North America (35% Market Share) Europe (25% Market Share) Asia-Pacific (20% Market Share) Latin America (10% Market Share) Middle East & Africa (5% Market Share). Potential restraints include: Data Complexity and Volume: Managing and securing massive and diverse data sets poses challenges. Lack of Skilled Security Professionals: Shortages of skilled professionals impede effective security implementation. Budget Constraints: SMEs may face financial limitations in adopting advanced security solutions.. Notable trends are: Shift to Cloud-Based Security: Enterprises embrace cloud solutions for enhanced agility and cost efficiency. Emergence of AI and ML for Data Protection: Leveraging AI to detect and respond to security threats. Growing Adoption of Zero Trust Security: Implementing stringent security measures to minimize trust and reduce vulnerabilities. Focus on Data Privacy Regulations: Compliance with GDPR, CCPA, and other regulations drive data security investments..

Poland Cybersecurity Market size was valued at USD 1.8 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 12% from 2026 to 2032.

Poland Cybersecurity Market Drivers

Growing Digital Economy: Poland's economy is increasingly digital, with businesses and government services relying heavily on online platforms.

High Internet Usage: High internet penetration rates and the widespread use of mobile devices have expanded the attack surface, increasing vulnerability to cyber threats.

E-commerce Expansion: The growing popularity of online shopping and e-commerce transactions has created new avenues for cybercriminals.

Ransomware Attacks: The increasing frequency and sophistication of ransomware attacks are a major concern for Polish organizations.

Data Breaches: Data breaches and leaks are becoming more common, leading to financial losses and reputational damage.

The South American Data Center Physical Security market, valued at $99.80 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.60% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The increasing adoption of cloud computing and the surge in data center construction across the region are primary drivers. Furthermore, heightened concerns about data breaches and the need for robust security measures are compelling organizations in sectors like IT & Telecommunications, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), Government, and Healthcare to invest heavily in sophisticated physical security solutions. The market is segmented by solution type (video surveillance, access control, and others), service type (consulting, professional, and system integration services), and end-user industries. Competition is fierce, with major players like Axis Communications, Hikvision, Securitas Technology, and Genetec vying for market share. The growth trajectory is influenced by factors such as rising cybersecurity awareness, government initiatives promoting digital infrastructure development, and increasing adoption of advanced technologies like AI-powered surveillance systems. However, economic volatility in certain South American countries and the high initial investment costs associated with implementing comprehensive physical security solutions could potentially restrain market growth to some extent. Specific growth within the South American market will likely be concentrated in Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, which possess the most developed IT infrastructure and economies within the region. The relatively nascent data center market in other countries like Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay presents significant untapped potential for future growth, though infrastructure development and economic stability will influence the pace of expansion. The increasing demand for managed security services and cloud-based security solutions suggests significant future opportunities for service providers. The market's evolution will likely see increased integration of various physical security technologies for comprehensive data center protection, contributing to the sustained high CAGR. The strategic partnerships and mergers & acquisitions observed within the industry further indicates a competitive and dynamic environment poised for significant future expansion. Recent developments include: October 2023: Zwipe partnered with Schneider Electric's Security Solutions Group. The France-based multinational Schneider Electric plans to introduce the Zwipe Access fingerprint-scanning smart card to its clientele. This card will be integrated with Schneider Electric's Continuum and Security Expert platforms, serving a client base from sectors including airports, transportation, healthcare, data centers, and more., April 2023: Securitas signed an expanded 5-year agreement to provide data center security for Microsoft in 31 countries. It includes risk management, comprehensive security technology as a system integrator, specialized safety and security resources, guarding services, and digital interfaces.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Adoption of Access Control Systems, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Potential restraints include: Growing Adoption of Access Control Systems, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Notable trends are: The IT & Telecom Segment to Hold Significant Share.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Financial Services Cybersecurity Systems Services market size will be USD 26941.8 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.20% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 9968.47 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.0% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7813.12 million.
APAC held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 6466.03 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.2% from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1023.79 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033.
The Middle East had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 1077.67 million in 2025. It will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5% from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 1% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 592.72 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.9% from 2025 to 2033.
Banking category is the fastest growing segment of the Financial Services Cybersecurity Systems Services industry

Market Dynamics of Financial Services Cybersecurity Systems Services Market

Key Drivers for Financial Services Cybersecurity Systems Services Market

Increasing Cyber Threats and Sophistication of Attacks to Boost Market Growth

The growing sophistication of cyberattacks, particularly targeting financial institutions, is a significant driving factor for the Financial Services Cybersecurity Systems Services market. Financial institutions handle vast amounts of sensitive data, including personal financial information and transactions, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. In response to the increasing number of cyber threats such as phishing, ransomware, and data breaches, financial services firms are investing in advanced cybersecurity solutions to safeguard their operations. The financial sector is especially vulnerable due to its reliance on digital platforms, which increases the complexity of potential threats. This has prompted banks, insurance companies, and investment firms to enhance their cybersecurity infrastructures, adopt more robust protection systems, and invest in cybersecurity services. For instance, CrowdStrike announced its partnership with Ignition Technology to launch the Falcon cybersecurity platform in Ireland. By integrating Ignition’s market expertise with CrowdStrike’s advanced AI-driven tools, this partnership aims to improve breach prevention and promote a more secure and streamlined cybersecurity framework across Europe.

https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/press-releases/crowdstrike-and-ignition-to-drive-cybersecurity-transformation-ireland/

Regulatory Compliance and Data Privacy Laws To Boost Market Growth

As regulatory frameworks around data privacy and cybersecurity continue to evolve, financial institutions are required to adopt stricter security measures to ensure compliance. Regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) have heightened the focus on data protection, placing significant pressure on financial organizations to safeguard consumer information. Non-compliance with these regulations can lead to hefty fines, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. As a result, financial services firms are increasingly turning to cybersecurity service providers to help navigate complex regulations and ensure their systems are secure and compliant.

Restraint Factor for the Financial Services Cybersecurity Systems Services Market

High Implementation Costs, Will Limit Market Growth

Financial institutions are often required to invest significantly in advanced cybersecurity systems, including specialized software, hardware infrastructure, and expert personnel. These systems often require ongoing maintenance, upgrades, and integration with existing IT infrastructure, which adds to the financial burden. For small and medium-sized financial institutions, the upfront co...

Once PowerPivot has been installed, to load the large files, please follow the instructions below: Start Excel as normal Click on the PowerPivot tab Click on the PowerPivot Window icon (top left) In the PowerPivot Window, click on the "From Other Sources" icon In the Table Import Wizard e.g. scroll to the bottom and select Text File Browse to the file you want to open and choose the file extension you require e.g. CSV Please read the below notes to ensure correct understanding of the data. Microsoft PowerPivot add-on for Excel can be used to handle larger data sets. The Microsoft PowerPivot add-on for Excel is available using the link in the 'Related Links' section - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=43348 Once PowerPivot has been installed, to load the large files, please follow the instructions below: 1. Start Excel as normal 2. Click on the PowerPivot tab 3. Click on the PowerPivot Window icon (top left) 4. In the PowerPivot Window, click on the "From Other Sources" icon 5. In the Table Import Wizard e.g. scroll to the bottom and select Text File 6. Browse to the file you want to open and choose the file extension you require e.g. CSV Please read the below notes to ensure correct understanding of the data. Fewer than 5 Items Please be aware that I have decided not to release the exact number of items, where the total number of items falls below 5, for certain drugs/patient combinations. Where suppression has been applied a * is shown in place of the number of items, please read this as 1-4 items. Suppressions have been applied where items are lower than 5, for items and NIC and for quantity when quantity and items are both lower than 5 for the following drugs and identified genders as per the sensitive drug list; When the BNF Paragraph Code is 60401 (Female Sex Hormones & Their Modulators) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 60402 (Male Sex Hormones And Antagonists) and the gender identified on the prescription is Female When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70201 (Preparations For Vaginal/Vulval Changes) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70202 (Vaginal And Vulval Infections) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70301 (Combined Hormonal Contraceptives/Systems) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70302 (Progestogen-only Contraceptives) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 80302 (Progestogens) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70405 (Drugs For Erectile Dysfunction) and the gender identified on the prescription is Female When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70406 (Drugs For Premature Ejaculation) and the gender identified on the prescription is Female This is because the patients could be identified, when combined with other information that may be in the public domain or reasonably available. This information falls under the exemption in section 40 subsections 2 and 3A (a) of the Freedom of Information Act. This is because it would breach the first data protection principle as: a. it is not fair to disclose patients personal details to the world and is likely to cause damage or distress. b. these details are not of sufficient interest to the public to warrant an intrusion into the privacy of the patients. Please click the below web link to see the exemption in full.