In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Global Top Index: Exploring Trends in Stock Markets

  About the Dataset

The Global Top Index dataset offers a detailed view of daily trading activities from several of the world's leading stock market indices. This dataset is ideal for conducting comprehensive analyses to uncover insights and predictive trends in the international stock markets.

  Dataset Contents

The dataset encompasses the following key data points for each trading session across multiple dates… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/pettah/global-top-Index-exploring-trends-in-stock-Market.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6008 points on June 9, 2025, gaining 0.13% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.80% and is up 12.07% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost 36 trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3385 points on June 6, 2025, gaining 0.04% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.28% and is up 10.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 38680 points on June 24, 2025, gaining 0.85% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.06%, though it remains 1.26% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, rose to 8790 points on June 24, 2025, gaining 0.36% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.14% and is up 6.57% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Euro Area's main stock market index, the EU50, rose to 5428 points on June 6, 2025, gaining 0.39% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.78% and is up 7.45% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

In 2023, the leading equity index futures and options contract traded worldwide based on volume was Bank Nifty Index Options, traded on the National Stock Exchange of India. Over the year a total of 39 billion Bank Nifty Index Options contracts were traded - over 16 million more than second-placed CNX Nifty Index Options, also traded on the National Stock Exchange of India.

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Other Important Trading Partner data was reported at 168.237 Jan1997=100 in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 166.528 Jan1997=100 for Oct 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Other Important Trading Partner data is updated monthly, averaging 96.825 Jan1997=100 from Jan 1973 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 551 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 168.237 Jan1997=100 in Nov 2018 and a record low of 1.998 Jan1997=100 in Jul 1973. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Other Important Trading Partner data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index dropped around 8,000 points in the four weeks from February 12 to March 11, 2020, but has since recovered and peaked at 44,910.65 points as of November 24, 2024. In February 2020 - just prior to the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the DJIA index stood at a little over 29,000 points. U.S. markets suffer as virus spreads The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a turbulent period for stock markets – the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also recorded dramatic drops. At the start of February, some analysts remained optimistic that the outbreak would ease. However, the increased spread of the virus started to hit investor confidence, prompting a record plunge in the stock markets. The Dow dropped by more than 3,500 points in the week from February 21 to February 28, which was a fall of 12.4 percent – its worst percentage loss in a week since October 2008. Stock markets offer valuable economic insights The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that monitors the share prices of the 30 largest companies in the United States. By studying the performance of the listed companies, analysts can gauge the strength of the domestic economy. If investors are confident in a company’s future, they will buy its stocks. The uncertainty of the coronavirus sparked fears of an economic crisis, and many traders decided that investment during the pandemic was too risky.

As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at 8,557.81 points - well above its average value of around 7,500 points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at 4,993.89 but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.

Brazil's main stock market index, the IBOVESPA, fell to 136551 points on June 23, 2025, losing 0.41% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.15%, though it remains 11.35% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Brazil. Brazil Stock Market (BOVESPA) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Commodity Index Funds Market Outlook

The global commodity index funds market size was valued at approximately $200 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach nearly $400 billion by 2032, growing at a robust CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. The significant growth in this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for diversification in investment portfolios and the inherent benefits of hedging against inflation that commodity investments provide. Furthermore, the volatility in global stock markets and geopolitical uncertainties have led investors to seek safer, more stable investment avenues, thus driving the growth of commodity index funds.

One of the primary growth factors propelling the commodity index funds market is the rising awareness among investors about the advantages of commodity investments as a hedge against inflation. Commodities, unlike stocks and bonds, often move inversely to the stock market, providing a cushion during market downturns. This characteristic makes commodity index funds an attractive option for risk-averse investors and those looking to balance their portfolios. Additionally, the globalization of trade and the increasing demand for raw materials in emerging markets have further spurred the demand for commodity investments.

Technological advancements in trading platforms have also significantly contributed to the growth of this market. The advent of sophisticated online platforms has made it easier for retail investors to access and invest in commodity index funds. These platforms offer a range of tools and resources that help investors make informed decisions, thereby democratizing access to commodity investments. Moreover, the rise of robo-advisors and algorithm-based trading strategies has further simplified the investment process, attracting a new generation of tech-savvy investors.

The regulatory landscape has also played a crucial role in shaping the commodity index funds market. Governments and financial regulatory bodies across the globe have been working to create a transparent and secure trading environment. Regulatory reforms aimed at reducing market manipulation and increasing transparency have instilled confidence among investors, thereby boosting the market. Additionally, tax incentives and favorable policies for commodity investments in various countries have also contributed to market growth.

In terms of regional outlook, North America holds a significant share of the global commodity index funds market, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The presence of well-established financial markets and a high level of investor awareness in North America are key factors driving the market in this region. Europe, with its strong regulatory framework and increasing adoption of alternative investment strategies, is also witnessing substantial growth. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market, driven by the rapid economic growth in countries like China and India, and the increasing interest in commodity investments among institutional and retail investors.

Fund Type Analysis

When analyzing the market by fund type, Broad Commodity Index Funds dominate the landscape. These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of commodities, making them a popular choice for investors seeking broad exposure to the commodity markets. The broad commodity index funds are designed to track the performance of a basket of commodities, ranging from energy products to metals and agricultural goods. This diversification helps mitigate risks associated with the volatility of individual commodities, thereby providing a more stable investment option for risk-averse investors.

Single Commodity Index Funds, on the other hand, focus on specific commodities such as gold, oil, or agricultural products. These funds appeal to investors who have a strong conviction about the performance of a particular commodity. For instance, during periods of economic uncertainty, gold-focused funds often see a surge in demand as investors flock to the safe-haven asset. Similarly, energy-focused funds attract investors when there are disruptions in oil supply or significant geopolitical events affecting oil prices. While these funds offer the potential for high returns, they also come with higher risks due to their lack of diversification.

Sector Commodity Index Funds are another important segment within the commodity index funds market. These funds concentrate on commodities within a specific sector, such as energy, agriculture, or metals, allowing investors to target particular segments of the commo

Russia's main stock market index, the MOEX, rose to 2760 points on June 23, 2025, gaining 0.31% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.22%, though it remains 11.20% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Russia. Russia Stock Market Index MOEX CFD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

The main stock market index in the United States (US500) increased 31 points or 0.53% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on May of 2025.

Israel's main stock market index, the TA-125, rose to 2917 points on June 24, 2025, gaining 1.26% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 10.67% and is up 50.28% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Futures Trading Platforms Market Outlook

The global futures trading platforms market size was valued at $3.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach approximately $7.6 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. The robust growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing digitization of financial services, rising interest in derivative trading, and advancements in trading technologies.

One of the primary growth drivers for the futures trading platforms market is the increasing adoption of financial technologies (FinTech) across various sectors. The digital transformation has prompted financial institutions and individual traders alike to migrate towards more sophisticated trading platforms that offer real-time data, advanced analytics, and automated trading features. These platforms not only enhance trading efficiency but also reduce the risk associated with manual trading practices. Additionally, the growing popularity of algorithmic trading is compelling traders to seek platforms that provide high-frequency trading capabilities.

Another significant factor contributing to the market's growth is the rising interest in derivative trading as a hedge against market volatility. With the global economic environment becoming increasingly uncertain, investors are turning to futures contracts to mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations in commodities, currencies, and financial indices. Futures trading platforms provide the necessary tools and features that facilitate seamless trading of these complex instruments, making them indispensable for modern traders. Moreover, the introduction of regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting transparency and reducing systemic risks is further encouraging the adoption of these platforms.

The increasing participation of retail investors in the futures market is also driving the demand for advanced trading platforms. Historically, futures trading was dominated by institutional investors due to the complexities involved. However, the recent democratization of financial markets has enabled retail investors to access these instruments more easily. This shift has created a need for user-friendly, intuitive platforms that cater to the specific needs of retail traders, including educational resources, demo accounts, and responsive customer support. Enhanced accessibility and lower entry barriers are thus contributing to market expansion.

The Triennial OTC Derivatives survey provides crucial insights into the global derivatives market, highlighting trends and shifts that impact futures trading platforms. As the derivatives landscape evolves, the survey underscores the growing significance of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives in risk management and hedging strategies. This has implications for futures trading platforms, which must adapt to accommodate the increasing complexity and volume of OTC transactions. The integration of OTC derivatives into trading platforms enhances their versatility, enabling traders to manage a broader spectrum of financial instruments. As regulatory bodies continue to emphasize transparency and risk mitigation, the role of futures trading platforms in facilitating OTC derivatives trading becomes even more critical.

From a regional perspective, North America currently holds the largest share of the futures trading platforms market, driven by a mature financial ecosystem, high adoption of advanced trading technologies, and supportive regulatory mechanisms. However, significant growth is anticipated in the Asia Pacific region, fueled by the rapid development of financial markets in countries like China and India, increasing internet penetration, and a burgeoning middle class interested in investment and trading opportunities. Europe is also expected to witness substantial growth, supported by the region's strong emphasis on financial innovation and comprehensive regulatory frameworks.

Component Analysis

The futures trading platforms market by component is segmented into software and services. The software segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period, driven primarily by the increasing demand for advanced trading tools and features. Modern trading platforms offer sophisticated software solutions that include real-time market data, technical analysis tools, and automated trading capabilities. These features provide traders with a significant competitive edge, enabling them to make more informed decisions and execu

Poland's main stock market index, the WIG, fell to 99287 points on June 6, 2025, losing 0.94% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.09%, though it remains 16.94% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Poland. Warsaw Stock Exchange WIG Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Futures Trading Service Market Outlook

The global futures trading service market size was valued at USD 5.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 10.8 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. The significant growth in market size can be attributed to increased trading activities, technological advancements in trading platforms, and rising interest from individual and institutional investors alike.

A major growth factor for the futures trading service market is the rising prevalence of advanced trading platforms and technologies. Technological advancements have made futures trading more accessible and efficient, enabling traders to execute complex strategies with greater ease. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into trading algorithms has also enhanced decision-making processes, resulting in improved trading outcomes and increased market participation.

Another key driver is the increased participation of institutional investors. As financial markets become more interconnected, institutional investors are increasingly turning to futures trading to hedge against market volatility and optimize their portfolios. The availability of diverse asset classes within futures trading, including commodities, financials, and indices, provides these investors with a wide range of options to manage their risk exposure effectively.

Moreover, the growing interest among individual investors is fueling market expansion. The democratization of trading platforms has lowered entry barriers, allowing retail traders to participate in futures markets. Educational resources and advisory services provided by brokerage firms further support individual investors in navigating the complexities of futures trading, thereby contributing to market growth.

Commodity Services play a pivotal role in the futures trading market, offering a wide range of opportunities for both hedgers and speculators. These services encompass the trading of various commodities such as agricultural products, energy resources, and precious metals. The inherent volatility in commodity prices makes futures contracts an attractive tool for managing risk and securing price stability. As global demand for commodities continues to rise, driven by factors like population growth and industrialization, the importance of robust commodity services in futures trading becomes increasingly evident. These services not only facilitate efficient price discovery but also provide a platform for market participants to capitalize on price movements and achieve their financial objectives.

In terms of regional outlook, North America holds the largest market share due to the presence of major financial institutions and advanced trading infrastructure. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, driven by increasing economic development, rising disposable incomes, and the expansion of financial markets in countries like China and India. Europe also shows significant potential, with well-established financial hubs such as London and Frankfurt contributing to market growth.

Service Type Analysis

The futures trading service market can be segmented by service type into brokerage services, trading platforms, advisory services, and others. Brokerage services dominate the market, providing essential intermediary functions that facilitate trading activities. These services are crucial for both individual and institutional investors, offering benefits such as access to diverse markets, real-time data, and personalized customer support. The competitive landscape among brokerage firms is intense, with key players continuously enhancing their offerings to attract and retain clients.

Trading platforms are another significant segment within the futures trading service market. These platforms offer a suite of tools and features that enable traders to execute trades, monitor market conditions, and analyze trends. The evolution of trading platforms from desktop-based applications to web-based and mobile solutions has made it easier for traders to engage with the market anytime and anywhere. Features such as automated trading, advanced charting, and customizable interfaces are driving the adoption of these platforms among traders.

Advisory services play a critical role in guiding investors through the complexities of futures trading. These services provide expert anal