In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Short term stress of covid 19 on world major stock indices The main objective of this study is to check short term stress of COVID 19 on the American European Asian and Pacific stock market indices furthermore the correlation between all the stock markets during the pandemic Secondary data of 41 stock exchange from 32 countries have been collected from investing com website from 1st July 2019 to 14th May 2020 for the stock market and the COVID 19 data has been collected according to the

Iran's main stock market index, the TEDPIX, closed flat at 2475000 points on August 20, 2025. Over the past month, the index has declined 10.59%, though it remains 21.49% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Iran. Iran Tehran Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Context

Dow Jones 30 is a price-weighted measurement stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. It is one of the most concise Indices as compared to other comprehensive ones such as NASDAQ or S&P 500.

The value index can be sum of the stock prices of the companies included in the index, divided by a factor which is currently approximately 0.152. The factor is changed whenever a constituent company undergoes a stock split so that the value of the index is unaffected by the stock split.

Content

In the dataset, You'll find stock prices of 16 major companies which are listed in DOW JONES 30 Index before Apr 1, 1999 (Obviously there are 14 others which they've replaced others over time and were added in the index after the said date)

Date: Simply the data in m/d/yyyy format (which works in the US)

MMM to Walt Disney: Average stock price of the day of the corresponding companies

DJIA: "Dow Jones Industrial Average" which can be said the target column of the dataset. It is the pool in which all the 30 stocks have their influence. Target can be seen as how much impact each and every stock lays on the pool.

Acknowledgement

The data is obtained from the Moneycontrol website.

Inspiration

Predicting the influence of major stocks on one of the most weight carrying indices of the world.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index dropped around ***** points in the four weeks from February 12 to March 11, 2020, but has since recovered and peaked at ********* points as of November 24, 2024. In February 2020 - just prior to the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the DJIA index stood at a little over ****** points. U.S. markets suffer as virus spreads The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a turbulent period for stock markets – the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also recorded dramatic drops. At the start of February, some analysts remained optimistic that the outbreak would ease. However, the increased spread of the virus started to hit investor confidence, prompting a record plunge in the stock markets. The Dow dropped by more than ***** points in the week from February 21 to February 28, which was a fall of **** percent – its worst percentage loss in a week since October 2008. Stock markets offer valuable economic insights The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that monitors the share prices of the 30 largest companies in the United States. By studying the performance of the listed companies, analysts can gauge the strength of the domestic economy. If investors are confident in a company’s future, they will buy its stocks. The uncertainty of the coronavirus sparked fears of an economic crisis, and many traders decided that investment during the pandemic was too risky.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3876 points on September 1, 2025, gaining 0.46% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 8.16% and is up 37.87% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

PURPOSE (possible uses)

Non-professional investors often try to find an interesting stock among those in an index (such as the Standard and Poor's 500, Nasdaq, etc.). They need only one company, the best, and they don't want to fail (perform poorly). So, the metric to optimize is accuracy, described as:

Accuracy = True Positives / (True Positives + False Positives)

And the predictive model can be a binary classifier.

The data covers the price and volume of shares of 31 NASDAQ companies in the year 2022.

Context

Every data set I found to predict a stock price (investing) aims to find the price for the next day, and only for that stock. But in practical terms, people like to find the best stocks to buy from an index and wait a few days hoping to get an increase in the price of this investment.

Content

Rows are grouped by companies and their age (newest to oldest) on a common date. The first column is the company. The following are the age, market, date (separated by year, month, day, hour, minute), share volume, various traditional prices of that share (close, open, high...), some price and volume statistics and target. The target is mainly defined as 1 when the closing price increases by at least 5% in 5 days (open market days). The target is 0 in any other case.

Complex features and target were made by executing: https://www.kaggle.com/code/luisandresgarcia/202307

Thanks

Many thanks to everyone who participates in scientific papers and Kaggle notebooks related to financial investment.

Broad Based Index Fund Market Outlook

The global broad-based index fund market size was valued at USD 5.3 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 11.2 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% during the forecast period. This substantial growth is driven by increasing investor interest in passive investment strategies, along with the rising emphasis on cost-effective and diversified portfolio management.

The surge in demand for broad-based index funds can be attributed to several key growth factors. Firstly, the growing awareness and education about the benefits of passive investing over active management have played a significant role. Investors are increasingly leaning towards index funds due to their lower expense ratios, tax efficiency, and the ability to provide broad market exposure with minimal effort. Secondly, technological advancements and the rise of fintech have made these funds more accessible to a wider audience through online platforms and robo-advisors, democratizing investment opportunities for retail investors globally. Lastly, regulatory changes in many regions are encouraging greater transparency and lower fees in the financial services industry, which further bolsters the attractiveness of index funds as a preferred investment vehicle.

The popularity of broad-based index funds is also bolstered by their performance resilience during market volatility. Historical data indicates that while actively managed funds often struggle to outperform the market consistently, index funds tend to provide more stable returns over the long term. This trend has been particularly noticeable during economic downturns and periods of market uncertainty, where investors seek the relative safety and predictability offered by broad-based diversified portfolios. Additionally, the increased focus on retirement planning and the shift from defined benefit to defined contribution retirement plans have spurred the growth of index funds as they are often the preferred choice in retirement accounts due to their long-term growth potential and lower costs.

The regional outlook for the broad-based index fund market highlights significant growth potential across various geographies. North America, particularly the United States, remains the largest market for index funds, driven by the deep-rooted culture of investing and a well-established financial infrastructure. Europe follows closely, with growth fueled by regulatory support and increasing investor awareness. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by the burgeoning middle class, rising disposable incomes, and increasing penetration of financial services. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to demonstrate steady growth as financial markets in these regions continue to develop and mature.

Mutual Funds Sales have seen a notable uptick as investors increasingly seek diversified investment options that align with their financial goals. This trend is particularly evident in the context of broad-based index funds, where mutual funds offer a structured approach to investing in a wide array of assets. The appeal of mutual funds lies in their ability to pool resources from multiple investors, enabling access to a diversified portfolio that might otherwise be unattainable for individual investors. This collective investment model not only reduces risk but also provides investors with professional management and oversight. As the financial landscape evolves, mutual funds continue to play a crucial role in facilitating access to index funds, thereby driving sales and expanding their market presence.

Fund Type Analysis

Equity index funds represent a significant portion of the broad-based index fund market. These funds track a variety of stock indices, such as the S&P 500, NASDAQ, and MSCI World Index, providing investors with exposure to a wide array of equity markets. The appeal of equity index funds lies in their ability to offer broad market diversification at a low cost. Investors benefit from the lower fees associated with passive management and the reduced risk of individual stock selection. As a result, equity index funds have become a staple in both retail and institutional portfolios, driving robust demand and growth in this segment.

Bond index funds, though smaller in market share compared to their equity counterparts, are gaining traction as investors seek stable income and risk diversifi

The net returns offered by the MSCI World and MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) outperformed the rate of return provided by the MSCI Emerging Markets index. On a ******** rate of return, the MSCI World and ACWI offered similar net return rates of around ** and a similar ********** return of **** percent, while the MSCI Emerging Markets provided returns of **** and **** percent.

The ETF index fund market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing investor demand for diversified, low-cost investment vehicles. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors. First, the rising popularity of passive investment strategies, where investors track market indices rather than actively picking individual stocks, significantly boosts ETF adoption. This is particularly evident among retail investors seeking convenient and cost-effective access to diversified portfolios. Second, technological advancements and increased online brokerage accessibility have lowered the barrier to entry, making ETF investing more accessible to a wider range of demographics. Third, regulatory changes and the introduction of innovative ETF products catering to specific investment goals (e.g., ESG investing) further stimulate market expansion. Competition among major players like BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street Global Advisors, along with the emergence of regional players in Asia, adds dynamism to the market landscape. While the market demonstrates significant potential, certain challenges exist. Increased market volatility can impact investor sentiment and trading volume. Regulatory scrutiny and evolving compliance requirements pose ongoing challenges for ETF providers. Furthermore, the increasing complexity of ETF products, coupled with the need for greater financial literacy among investors, necessitates effective investor education initiatives. Despite these hurdles, the long-term outlook for the ETF index fund market remains positive, projected to maintain a healthy Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) throughout the forecast period. This sustained growth is predicated on the enduring appeal of passive investment strategies, technological advancements, and the continued innovation within the ETF product landscape. Geographic expansion, particularly within emerging markets, presents substantial growth opportunities for existing and new market entrants.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, fell to 9117 points on September 2, 2025, losing 0.87% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.13%, though it remains 9.86% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Cyprus Stock Exchange: Index: Investment Market data was reported at 2,398.640 NA in Jul 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,168.620 NA for Jun 2024. Cyprus Stock Exchange: Index: Investment Market data is updated monthly, averaging 833.875 NA from Jun 2013 (Median) to Jul 2024, with 134 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,398.640 NA in Jul 2024 and a record low of 486.810 NA in Jun 2013. Cyprus Stock Exchange: Index: Investment Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cyprus – Table CY.EDI.SE: Cyprus Stock Exchange: Monthly.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global index fund market size will be USD XX million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.00% from 2024 to 2031. North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2031. Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million. Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2031. Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2024 to 2031. Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031. The insurance fund held the highest index fund market revenue share in 2024. Market Dynamics of Index Fund Market Key Drivers for Index Fund Market Increased Awareness and Education About Investing to Increase the Demand Globally Increased awareness and education about investing have driven the growth of the index fund market. As people become more informed about financial principles, they realize the advantages of index funds, including low expenses, diversification, and transparency. Understanding the advantages of passive investing over operational management fosters confidence in index funds as dedicated vehicles for long-term wealth accumulation. This heightened attention drives greater participation in the market, shaping it into a key element of many investors' portfolios and contributing to its ongoing expansion. Changes in Regulatory Policies, Such As Tax Laws Or Securities Regulations to Propel Market Growth Changes in regulatory policies, like alterations in tax laws or securities regulations, can profoundly impact the index fund market. Shifts in tax codes may affect investors' after-tax returns, influencing their investment decisions. Similarly, changes in securities regulations can influence the structure and function of index funds, potentially limiting their attractiveness or compliance needs. Such changes can lead to changes in investor behavior, fund implementation, and market dynamics, highlighting the interconnectedness between regulatory conditions and the index fund market's strength and development trajectory?. Restraint Factor for the Index Fund Market Changes in Financial Regulations to Limit the Sales Changes in financial regulations can significantly impact the index fund market. Stricter regulatory requirements may improve compliance expenses for fund managers, potentially directing investors to higher fees. Additionally, regulations that restrict certain types of investments or mandate more comprehensive reporting can decrease the flexibility and attractiveness of index funds. Conversely, regulations encouraging transparency and investor protection can increase confidence and participation in the market. Impact of Covid-19 on the Index Fund Market The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the index fund market, initially causing volatility and sharp drops. However, it also revved a shift towards passive investing due to market anticipation and the search for stability. Investors flocked to index funds for their low expenses, diversification, and constant performance. The subsequent market recovery, fueled by monetary and fiscal stimulation, further expanded index fund assets. Overall, the pandemic highlighted the resilience of index funds and solidified their attraction as a core investment strategy during times of economic uncertainty. Introduction of the Index Fund Market An index fund is a type of mutual fund or ETF designed to replicate the performance of a specific financial market index, delivering low costs, broad diversification, and passive investment management. Growing disposable incomes in developing regions significantly boost the index fund market. As individuals in these areas gain more financial stability, they seek investment opportunities to increase their wealth. Index funds, with their low expenses, diversification, and comfort of access, become attractive options for t...

Dataset

This dataset was created by Aufa Wibowo

Contents

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Commodity Index: The Future of Investing?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

A collection of implied volatility indices of a dedicated national stock market index. All data is collected from investing . com and onvista . de (detailed Sources in PDF).

The global broad-based index fund market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing investor preference for passive investment strategies and the simplicity of index funds. The market's size, while not explicitly stated, can be reasonably estimated based on the presence of numerous large global players like Vanguard, BlackRock, and Fidelity, coupled with the substantial market penetration of index funds in developed markets. Assuming a global market size of approximately $5 trillion in 2025 (a conservative estimate given the scale of these players and the overall asset under management in index funds globally), and a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of, say, 8% (a figure reflecting recent market trends and sustainable growth), the market is projected to reach significant proportions by 2033. Key drivers include the lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds, the diversification benefits offered by broad-based indexes, and the increasing accessibility of these funds through online brokerage platforms. The rising popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which often track broad-based indexes, further fuels this growth. Despite the positive outlook, certain restraints exist. Market volatility, particularly during economic downturns, can impact investor sentiment. Regulatory changes and increased competition among fund providers also present challenges. Furthermore, educational efforts are crucial to address potential investor misconceptions regarding passive versus active investment strategies. Market segmentation will see growth in both geographic regions (with developing markets representing a considerable opportunity) and specific index types (e.g., sector-specific index funds). Leading players like Vanguard, BlackRock, and Fidelity are expected to maintain their dominance due to their brand recognition, established infrastructure, and economies of scale. However, increased competition from regional and niche players is likely, particularly in rapidly growing markets such as Asia.

This dataset contains the monthly historical data of the S&P 500 index from January 1901 to May 2025, collected from Investing.com. The S&P 500 is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.

It is widely used as a benchmark for the U.S. equity market, representing over 80% of the total market capitalization. This dataset is suitable for:

• Time-series forecasting
• Economic event impact analysis (e.g., wars, recessions, pandemics)
• Financial visualizations in Tableau or Power BI
• Quantitative finance and portfolio management research

Column Descriptions

Potential Use Cases:

• Visualizing market impact of wars, financial crises, and pandemics
• Analyzing long-term trends in the U.S. equity market
• Forecasting future index levels using machine learning
• Annotating economic history alongside market movements

Citation:

Data source: Investing.com

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 42268 points on September 2, 2025, gaining 0.19% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.91% and is up 9.26% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.