In 2023, the GDP of Iowa amounted to around 202.05 billion U.S. dollars. The finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing industry added the most real value to the gross domestic product of Iowa, amounting around 47.82 billion U.S. dollars. In the same year, the manufacturing industry contributed around 34.98 billion U.S. dollars in real value to the state's GDP.

In 2024, Hy-Vee was the top employer in the state of Iowa, employing around 88,000 people. United Coop Hampton was the second-largest employer, employing a further 87,500 people.

This statistic shows the leading countries in soybean production worldwide from 2012/13 to 2024/25. From 2015/16 to 2018/2019, the United States was the leading global producer of soybeans with a production volume of ****** million metric tons in 2018/2019. As of 2019, Brazil overtook the United States as the leading soybean-producing country with a production volume of some *** million metric tons in 2023/24. Soybean production Soybeans are among the major agricultural crops sown in the United States, behind only corn. They belong to the oilseed crops category, and the majority of U.S. soybeans are planted in May and early June and are harvested in late September and October. Production practices show that U.S. farmers commonly cultivate soybeans in crop rotation with corn. More than ** percent of soybeans are grown in the upper Midwest. The United States reported Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota as their leading soybean producing states in 2022. Historical data demonstrates that large-scale soybean production did not commence until the 20th century in the United States. However, the latest statistics illustrate that the acreage of the dominant oilseed crop has expanded rapidly. The certain increase of soybean acreage was supported by several factors, including low production costs and a greater number of 50-50 corn-soybean rotations. Furthermore, soybeans were one of the first crop types that accomplished commercial success as bioengineered crops. The first genetically modified (GM) soybeans were cultivated in the United States in 1996. They possess a gene that confers herbicide resistance.The usage of soybeans ranges from the animal food industry over human consumption to non-food products. The highest percentage of soybeans goes to the animal feed industry. The product portfolio intended for human consumption include products such as soy milk, soy flour or tofu.