The manufacturing sector's gross value added accounted for 12.45 percent of Russia's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023, the largest share among other industries. Wholesale and retail trade followed, with a share exceeding 12 percent. In total, Russia's GDP was estimated at 2.06 trillion U.S. dollars at current prices in 2024 and was forecast to increase in the years until 2029.

This statistic shows the distribution of the gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors in Russia from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, agriculture contributed around 3.35 percent to the GDP of Russia, 30.65 percent came from the industry and 56.88 percent from the service sector. Russia's struggling economy Russia is one of the so-called BRIC countries, the four major emerging markets. It is also considered to be one of the fastest growing economies, being one of the world’s leading producers and exporters of oil, natural gas, metals, wood, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures. In 2015, Russia reported an estimated gross domestic product of about 1.18 billion U.S. dollars, making it one of the countries with the largest gross domestic product in the world. Due to its fast economic expansion, it is also predicted that Russia will have the sixth largest gross domestic product in the world by 2030. Despite a growing economy, Russia's unemployment rate has remained high in recent years. In 2010, the unemployment rate in Russia was at 7.3 percent, and after a slight plunge, it is expected to reach similar heights in the next few years again. Inflation has also increased rapidly in recent years, in 2015, it is expected to double in comparison to 2014, reaching approximately 18 percent - the highest inflation rate of the decade. 2015 is also marked by a large decline of Russia's gross domestic product: Between 2014 and 2015, GDP decreased by almost 5 thousand U.S. dollars. It is, however, expected to recover until 2020. Despite a trade deficit in the services sector from 2003 to 2013, the services sector in Russia has employed yearly over 55 percent of the workforce since 1999.

Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Others data was reported at 33.899 RUB bn in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 45.326 RUB bn for Dec 2018. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Others data is updated monthly, averaging 40.798 RUB bn from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 53.951 RUB bn in Mar 2017 and a record low of 33.899 RUB bn in Jan 2019. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.BBB001: Industrial Production: All Industries.

Retail and trade enterprises in Russia had a revenue of over 129 trillion Russian rubles in 2023, more than in other economic sectors. Mineral extraction followed with a revenue of around 29 trillion Russian rubles.

Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Oil & Gas data was reported at 1,035.537 RUB bn in Jan 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,030.943 RUB bn for Dec 2018. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Oil & Gas data is updated monthly, averaging 887.238 RUB bn from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,357.915 RUB bn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 640.400 RUB bn in Jun 2017. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Oil & Gas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.BBB001: Industrial Production: All Industries.

The statistic shows the distribution of the workforce across economic sectors in Russia from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, 5.69 percent of the workforce in Russia was employed in agriculture, 26.38 percent in industry and 67.93 percent in services. Russia’s economy The majority of Russia’s labor force works in the services sector, which accounts for more than half of the jobs in the country. About 30 percent work in the industry sector and the rest in agriculture. Interestingly, Russia is among the leading export countries worldwide and agricultural products, as well as meat, are among the main exported goods. Russia’s economy also profits significantly from selling and exporting fish and sea food. Due to large oil resources, Russia is also among the largest economies and the countries with the largest gross domestic product / GDP worldwide. Subsequently, living and working conditions in Russia should be above average, but for a long time, many Russians have struggled to get by. While conditions seem to improve nowadays, many Russians still live below the poverty line. One suggested reason for this is corruption, which has been cited as a severe problem for the country for a long time, and continues to pose difficulties for Russia’s economy. Illicit employment and the so-called “shadow economy”, which does not officially contribute to the fiscal system, yields amounts worth almost half of Russia’s gross domestic product. This can be seen on a ranking of the untaxed economy in selected countries as a share of GDP. In addition to oil, fish and agricultural products, Russia also manufactures and exports arms and weapons. It is ranked third among the countries with the highest military spending, and second among the countries, in which military spending accounts for a significant percentage of the gross domestic product.

Industrial Production in Russia increased 1.80 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - Russia Industrial Production - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) data was reported at 1,414.841 RUB bn in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,498.733 RUB bn for Dec 2018. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) data is updated monthly, averaging 1,265.144 RUB bn from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,816.747 RUB bn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 983.601 RUB bn in Jun 2017. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.BBB001: Industrial Production: All Industries.

Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Coal data was reported at 125.544 RUB bn in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 125.979 RUB bn for Dec 2018. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Coal data is updated monthly, averaging 99.249 RUB bn from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 133.062 RUB bn in Nov 2018 and a record low of 80.971 RUB bn in Jun 2017. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Coal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.BBB001: Industrial Production: All Industries.

Europe’s management consultants industry plays a vital role in shaping businesses by offering expert advice and strategies. In recent years, IT strategy and environmental consulting have seen significant growth, supporting industry revenue. Management consultants faced setbacks due to volatile economic conditions and subdued business spending amid the COVID-19 pandemic and severe inflation. Industry revenue is expected to sink at a compound annual rate of 2.7% to €374.7 billion over the five years through 2024, including a forecast dip of 1.5% in 2024. A growing number of enterprises across Europe has expanded the potential client pool for management consultants. Rising digitalisation and significant technology adoption among businesses and consumers fuel demand for IT strategy consulting. However, industry players face strong competition from computer consultants. Growing environmental awareness and sustainability targets in the EU and nations outside of the bloc are driving demand for environmental consulting, with businesses seeking ways to make operations more sustainable. Changing regulations and the introduction of new rules also provide support as management consultants help businesses navigate these regulatory changes. However, the COVID-19 outbreak and the subsequent soaring inflation have subdued business sentiment and activity, weakening spending as they seek to cut costs. Sinking revenue has been limited by stronger business demand for countercyclical services like risk management. Competitive pressures and rising wage costs as firms fight for skilled staff have weighed on the industry’s profit margin. More favourable economic conditions will pave the way for higher business activity and greater spending on management consultants as companies seek to make their operations more efficient. Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.6% to €469.7 billion over the five years through 2029. As digitalisation continues, demand for IT strategy consulting will fuel demand. At the same time, businesses striving to meet 2050 net zero targets will drive demand for environmental consulting. Despite increasing competitive pressures, management consultants will be forced to innovate, utilising technology advancements like AI and big data to enhance their offerings. Smaller firms will likely hone their focus on niche markets like IT strategy or environmental consulting.

The Russia plastic packaging market, while facing certain headwinds, presents a moderate growth trajectory. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $X billion (assuming a logical extrapolation based on the provided CAGR of 1.43% and a known value for a previous year would be needed to make this calculation. For the purposes of this example, let us assume a 2024 market size of $Y billion). This growth, projected to continue through 2033, is fueled by several key factors. The expanding food and beverage sector, coupled with increasing demand for convenient, shelf-stable products, significantly boosts the demand for plastic packaging. Furthermore, the healthcare industry's reliance on sterile and protective packaging solutions contributes to market expansion. However, stringent environmental regulations and a growing preference for sustainable alternatives, such as biodegradable and compostable packaging, pose challenges. The market is segmented by plastic type (rigid and flexible), industry (food, beverage, healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and others), and product type (bottles, cans, jars, pouches, and others). Key players, including AptarGroup, Amcor, and others, are actively adapting to the changing landscape, investing in innovative, eco-friendly solutions to maintain their market position. This dynamic interplay between growth drivers and environmental concerns will shape the future trajectory of the Russian plastic packaging market. The market's segmentation reveals considerable opportunities. While rigid plastic packaging maintains a significant share, the demand for flexible packaging is rising due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility. Within industries, food and beverage packaging holds the largest share, followed by healthcare and retail. The dominance of these sectors points towards future growth potentials, particularly if innovations in sustainable materials are effectively integrated. Companies are focusing on diversification, strategic partnerships, and technological advancements to ensure competitive advantage. The geopolitical landscape and potential economic fluctuations could influence market growth in the coming years. Nevertheless, the inherent need for packaging across diverse industries indicates a sustained demand for plastic packaging in Russia, albeit with a shifting focus towards sustainable alternatives. This report provides a detailed analysis of the Russia plastic packaging industry, encompassing market size, trends, and future projections from 2019 to 2033. It delves into the impact of geopolitical events, regulatory changes, and evolving consumer preferences on this dynamic sector. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024), with the base year set at 2025 and forecasts extending to 2033. Key players like Amcor, RPC Group, and Tetra Laval are analyzed alongside emerging trends and challenges. The report is crucial for businesses seeking to understand this market's intricacies and navigate its opportunities. Recent developments include: April 2022: Specializing in the manufacturing of polyethylene films, used in food packaging and miscellaneous consumables, for which oil remains the primary raw material, the group finds itself in a rapidly changing situation, with sharp increases in price due to the war. The conflict caused companies operating in the area with strong financial ties to the region to consider its long-term effect on business. Ball Corp, Coca-Cola, Nestlé, Carlsberg, ABInbev, and ArcelorMittal are the other companies closing Russian operations.. Key drivers for this market are: Pandemic Drove the Demand for Plastic Flexible Packaging. Potential restraints include: The Stringent Government Regulation. Notable trends are: Pandemic Drove the Demand for Plastic Flexible Packaging.

Russia's total Exports in 2021 were valued at US$492.31 Billion, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Russia's main export partners were: China, the Netherlands and Germany. The top three export commodities were: Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products; Commodities not specified according to kind and Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins. Total Imports were valued at US$293.50 Billion. In 2021, Russia had a trade surplus of US$198.82 Billion.

Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Metal Ores data was reported at 81.281 RUB bn in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 109.833 RUB bn for Dec 2018. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Metal Ores data is updated monthly, averaging 81.281 RUB bn from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.151 RUB bn in Aug 2018 and a record low of 60.695 RUB bn in Jan 2018. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Metal Ores data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.BBB001: Industrial Production: All Industries.

Before the pandemic, the Basic Chemical Manufacturing industry enjoyed a period of strong demand, particularly from Asia. Innovation in speciality chemicals and sustainability initiatives gained momentum, helping raise profitability. When the pandemic hit, supply chains were greatly disrupted while industrial output stumbled until socially distanced factory guidelines were adopted. As industrial output ramped up, manufacturers' revenue benefited from pent-up demand and government fiscal packages, leading to substantial infrastructure spending and stimulus. Russia's invasion of Ukraine added another spanner to works, though, with energy and feedstuff prices skyrocketing as a result of western countries' sanctions on Russian exports. Production costs escalated and business and consumer confidence was shot by rising living costs, denting demand throughout 2022 and 2023. Profitability has also been hit hard by soaring operational costs, which manufacturers have struggled to pass on to clients. Over the five years through 2024, revenue is forecast to fall at a compound annual rate of 5.3% to €217.5 billion, including a 4.8% contraction in 2024. Inflation concerns remain strong, although they are easing. Borrowing costs remain inflated, dissuading large investments in construction projects and cutting into sales of basic chemicals used in insulation and building plastics. Over the five years through 2029, basic chemical manufacturers' revenue is anticipated to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.7% to reach €248.1 billion. The long-term outlook of the industry is optimistic yet cautious. Growth depends on innovation in bio-based chemicals and circular economy solutions. Embracing digitalisation and automation will be key in lowering manual labour requirements and lifting productivity.

The market for advertising services has changed massively over the past decade, with online and digital advertising services to reach customer across the web replacing traditional advertising streams like TV, radio and newspapers. The UK remains Europe's largest digital ad market and is a hotspot for online advertising growth. Major sporting events have aided revenue generated from TV advertising. However, the economic slump caused by the COVID-19 outbreak forced businesses to become more cautious when considering marketing budgets, weighing on demand. Over the five years through 2024, advertising services revenue is expected to drop at a compound annual rate of 4.1% to €219.8 billion. COVID-19 caused business and consumer confidence to plunge, slashing ad spending as companies looked to save money. Revenue recovery has proved weak, with sky-high inflation offsetting formidable growth in emerging markets. Postponed major events, including the 2020 Olympics and UEFA's 2020 European Championship, took place in 2021, boosting demand. However, inflationary pressures, economic uncertainty and shaky business confidence eroded growth over 2022 and constrained revenue in 2023. In 2024, industry revenue is expected to tumble by 3.1%, with in-house social media advertising eating into the market for advertising services. This growing external competition has also weighed on profitability. Over the five years through 2029, revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 3% to reach €254.5 billion. Although demand for online advertising services will continue to swell, more companies will deal directly with online providers, curbing revenue. However, increased scrutiny on social media companies may alleviate external competition by banning "behavioural advertising" and selling first-person data to marketers. Mobile advertising will continue to outpace growth in online advertising as consumers increasingly rely on mobile devices to access the internet. The rapid emergence of AI technology has put the industry's future into question as big tech searches for AI operational solutions, threatening traditional advertising agencies.

The largest share of employed persons in Russia was occupied in trade and car maintenance services, which accounted for over 15 percent of the workforce, or over 13 million people in 2023. Furthermore, 14 percent of the employment in the country was provided by the manufacturing sector. Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on employment in Russia Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia has faced an exodus of international companies, which put their staff at risk of unemployment. Among foreign companies that limited operations or permanently left the Russian market, food industry businesses employed 136,000 people. Furthermore, automotive companies were reported to have 60 thousand employees in the country. The Russian government offered these companies to transfer their assets to domestic investors to minimize the effect on the labor market. The German home improvement retailer Obi, which had employed 4,900 people in Russia, did that in April 2022.

Europe’s Accounting and Auditing industry is well-established, with leading nations like the UK and Germany generating significant revenue, partly because London and Frankfurt are major global financial hubs. Growing enterprise numbers and employment rates have expanded the potential client pool for accounting and auditing firms. Despite the industry providing both procyclical and countercyclical services, volatile economic conditions have caused some operational disruption, though revenue has remained fairly resilient. Revenue is expected to inch upward at a compound annual rate of 0.4% over the five years through 2025 to €235 billion, including a forecast hike of 0.6% in 2025. Audit failings and poor service quality have led to enhanced regulations – most notably the introduction of the EU Audit Reform in 2016, aimed at enhancing standards and promoting competition. The reform forces large companies to change auditors every 20 years, diversifying the market by pushing more companies to use firms other than the Big Four. The industry has also come up against challenges from economic headwinds, including the COVID-19 pandemic, inflationary pressures and geopolitical tensions, which have sustained economic uncertainty and subdued business spending and deal-making activity. The industry has been subject to intense consolidation activity, particularly in the UK, where private equity influx has driven acquisitions. Strong competition and higher operational costs have forced firms to raise fees to protect revenue and profitability. Improving economic conditions will bolster business sentiment and investment and drive up M&A activity, fuelling demand for accounting, audit and tax consulting services. Revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 4.4% over the five years through 2030 to €291.8 billion. Heightened business investment and M&A activity amid anticipated improvement in economic conditions, alongside a rising number of enterprises in Europe and solid employment rates, will fuel demand for accounting, audit and tax consulting services. Companies will also have to navigate mounting digitalisation, with AI and automated solutions helping to reduce costs and free up time for the provision of value-added services, but at the same time, advanced software enabling small businesses and individuals to carry out their own accounting and tax tasks, eating away at demand. The evolving regulatory environment for businesses, including sustainability reporting and tax reforms, will boost demand and create strong revenue stream opportunities for auditing and tax consulting firms. These specialised services also stand to support profit as more complex audits and regulations will drive firms to hike their fees.

The Russia artificial intelligence market size is projected to exhibit a growth rate (CAGR) of 26.5% during 2025-2033. The market is driven by increasing government support, widespread AI adoption in key economic sectors, domestic technology development, and extensive research and development (R&D) activities undertaken by both the government and non-government entities in the country.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the country level for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on offering, technology, business function, deployment mode, organization size, and end-use industry.

Market Size and Growth: The Russia seed market is valued at XX million in 2025 and is projected to reach XX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.20% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The growth is driven by factors such as increasing demand for high-yield and disease-resistant seeds, rising awareness of modern agricultural practices, and government initiatives to promote domestic seed production. Market Drivers and Trends: Key market drivers include favorable climatic conditions for seed production, increasing adoption of precision farming techniques, and growing demand for organic and non-GMO seeds. Additionally, the expansion of the livestock sector is driving demand for fodder and forage seeds. Market trends include the adoption of biotechnology, the development of new seed varieties, and the consolidation of the seed industry. Report Description on Russia Seed Market Market Concentration & Characteristics

Concentration: The Russian seed market is concentrated with leading companies accounting for a significant market share. Innovation: Companies are investing heavily in research and development to introduce new and improved varieties to meet market demands. Impact of Regulations: Government regulations impact seed production, distribution, and import/export activities. Product Substitutes: Local varieties and imported seeds can compete with international seed brands. End User Concentration: Agricultural producers and commercial seed distributors account for a major portion of seed consumption. M&A Activity: Acquisitions and partnerships have been prevalent in the market, consolidating industry players.

Market Trends

Increasing demand for high-yielding and disease-resistant seeds due to expanding agricultural production. Shift towards specialty seeds for niche market segments (e.g., organic, non-GMO). Adoption of precision farming techniques to optimize seed utilization and crop performance. Growing awareness of the importance of quality seed inputs among farmers. Government support and initiatives to enhance seed production and distribution.

Dominant Segments

Production Analysis: Russia ranks among the top producers of major crops such as wheat, barley, and sunflower. Consumption Analysis: Domestic demand for seeds has been steadily growing, driven by expanding agricultural acreage and the need for higher productivity. Import Market Analysis: Russia imports high-value seeds, particularly from Europe and North America, to meet specific market requirements. Export Market Analysis: Exports of Russian seeds have been increasing, primarily to neighboring countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Price Trend Analysis: Seed prices have been influenced by factors such as crop yields, international supply and demand dynamics, and government policies.

Product Insights

Hybrid and genetically modified (GM) seeds are gaining popularity due to their superior traits. Demand for seeds resistant to pests, diseases, and weather extremes is growing. Specialty seeds for organic and sustainable farming practices are gaining traction.

Report Coverage & Deliverables

Market Overview: Industry analysis, market size and growth projections, competitive landscape. Product Segmentation: Hybrid seeds, GM seeds, conventional varieties, specialty seeds. Geographical Segmentation: Regional market share, production and consumption patterns. Company Profiles: Leading players, market share, product portfolios, financials. Industry Developments: Regulatory changes, technological advancements, mergers and acquisitions, investment trends. Market Forecasts: Five-year projections for key market indicators.

Driving Forces

Technological innovations improving seed quality and productivity. Government initiatives supporting seed research and development. Growing emphasis on food security and agricultural productivity. Increasing demand for sustainable farming practices.

Challenges & Restraints

Fluctuating crop prices and weather conditions. Dependence on imported seeds for certain varieties. Limited availability of high-quality seeds in remote areas. Counterfeit seeds and illegal distribution.

Emerging Trends

Digitalization in seed production and distribution. Precision farming and data-driven decision-making. Demand for tailor-made seeds for specific environmental conditions.

Growth Catalysts

Government investments in agricultural infrastructure. Adoption of new seed technologies and varieties. Increasing awareness among farmers about the benefits of quality seeds. Partnerships between seed companies and research institutions.

Leading Players

Sakata Seeds Corporation Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV DLF Bayer AG BASF SE Groupe Limagrain KWS SAAT SE & Co KGaA Enza Zaden Syngenta Group Corteva Agriscience

Significant Developments

July 2023: BASF expanded its Xitavo soybean seed portfolio with new high-yielding varieties. July 2023: Enza Zaden acquired the carrot breeding program from Carosem. July 2023: Enza Zaden introduced new lettuce varieties resistant to three new Bermian races. Recent developments include: July 2023: BASF expanded its Xitavo soybean seed portfolio with the addition of its 11 new high-yielding varieties for the 2024 growing season, featuring the Enlist E3 technology to combat difficult weeds.July 2023: Enza Zaden acquired the carrot breeding program from the German company Carosem. This strategic acquisition aims to expand Enza Zaden's product portfolio by incorporating carrot seeds with several commercial varieties and inventories.July 2023: Enza Zaden introduced new lettuce varieties that exhibit high resistance to three new Bermian races, namely, Bl: 38EU, Bl: 39EU, and Bl: 40EU. The new lettuce varieties not only offer high resistance to these races but also have the capability to grow in various soil types while still achieving high yields.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand For Landscaping Maintenance, Adoption of Green Spaces and Green Roofs. Potential restraints include: Shortage of Labor In Landscaping, High Maintenance Cost of Lawn Mowers. Notable trends are: OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.

Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Support Service Activities data was reported at 138.580 RUB bn in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 186.652 RUB bn for Dec 2018. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Support Service Activities data is updated monthly, averaging 138.654 RUB bn from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 186.652 RUB bn in Dec 2018 and a record low of 100.682 RUB bn in Feb 2017. Russia Industrial Production: OKVED2: Big & Medium Enterprises: MQ: Support Service Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.BBB001: Industrial Production: All Industries.