As of July 2024, 70.4 percent of the Malaysian population were classified as Bumiputera, 22.4 percent were classified as ethnic Chinese, and 6.5 percent as ethnic Indians. Those who do not fall under these three main ethnic groups are classified as ‘Other’. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society with three main ethnicities and language groups. Who are Malaysia’s Bumiputera? Bumiputera, meaning sons of the soil, is a term used to categorize the Malays, as well as the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia, also known as orang asli, and the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak. As of July 2023, the Bumiputera share of the population in Sabah was 89 percent, while that in Sarawak was 76.1 percent. Thus, the incorporation of the states of Sabah and Sarawak during the formation of Malaysia ensured that the ethnic Malays were able to maintain a majority share of the Malaysian population. Bumiputera privileges and ethnic-based politics The rights and privileges of the Malays and the natives of Sabah and Sarawak are enshrined in Article 153 of Malaysia’s constitution. This translated, in practice, to a policy of affirmative action to improve the economic situation of this particular group, through the New Economic Policy introduced in 1971. 50 years on, it is questionable whether the policy has achieved its aim. Bumiputeras still lag behind the other ethnic two major groups in terms of monthly household income. However, re-thinking this policy will certainly be met by opposition from those who have benefitted from it.

As of July 2024, it was estimated that **** percent of the population in Sabah were Bumiputera. "Bumiputera" is a term used in Malaysia to refer to those of Malay ethnicity or from indigenous groups in Malaysia. Sabah is a resource-rich state, located in eastern Malaysia on the island of Borneo. It primarily exports oil, gas, timber, and palm oil.

Comprehensive dataset of 51 Off-road race tracks in Malaysia as of June, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

This dataset provides information on 24 in Malaysia as of June, 2025. It includes details such as email addresses (where publicly available), phone numbers (where publicly available), and geocoded addresses. Explore market trends, identify potential business partners, and gain valuable insights into the industry. Download a complimentary sample of 10 records to see what's included.

A survey conducted by Vodus Insights on residential property in the Kluang Valley area in Malaysia found that ** percent of home buyers in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur were of Malay ethnicity. The second-largest ethnic group among home buyers in Kuala Lumpur were Chinese, making up ** percent.

This dataset shows the Incidence of poverty by ethnicity, 2002 - 2019, Malaysia. Source : DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA No. of Views : 155

This dataset shows the Incidence number of hardcore poverty by ethnicity, 2002 - 2012, Malaysia. From 2014, statistics on the incidence of hardcore poverty are not published in the Household Income & Basic Amenities Survey Report.

According to a survey of Malaysian voters, ** percent of Chinese respondents, ** percent of Indian respondents, and ** percent of Malay respondents reported in February 2021 that they intended to vote in the next general election. Planned participation in the next election is down across all three ethnic groups compared to survey results from December 2020.

This dataset shows the number of Mean Monthly Household Gross Income of Top 20%, Middle 40% and Bottom 40% of Households by Ethnicity 2002 - 2019, Malaysia.Source : DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA

Comparison of facial evaluation score of present study with studies on other populations.

The total population in Malaysia was estimated at 34.1 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Malaysia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

As of July 2024, it was estimated that 76.2 percent of the population in Sarawak were Bumiputera. "Bumiputera" is a term used in Malaysia to refer to those of Malay ethnicity or from indigenous groups in Malaysia. Sarawak is a resource-rich state, located in western Malaysia on the island of Borneo. It primarily exports oil, gas, timber, and palm oil.

(M: Male, F: Female)Comparison of facial measurements in present study with studies done across the globe on different populations.

In 2022, ethnic Chinese households had the highest mean monthly household income in Malaysia, at around 10.66 thousand Malaysian ringgit. This was more than three thousand ringgit higher than Bumiputera households. Despite the implementation of affirmative action through Article 153 of the Malaysian constitution, the economic position of the Bumiputera vis-à-vis other ethnicities still left much room for improvement.

Historical policies, ethnicity, and the urban-rural divide The Bumiputera make up the majority of the Malaysian population, yet have one of the lowest average monthly household incomes in Malaysia. This economic disparity could be explained by the effects of colonial policies that kept the Bumiputera largely in the countryside. This resulted in an urban-rural divide that was characterized by ethnicity, with the immigrant Chinese and Indian laborers concentrated in the urban centers, a demographic pattern that is still evident today.

There was a considerable difference in urban and rural household incomes in Malaysia, with urban household income being around 3.6 thousand ringgit more than rural households. This was largely due to the fact that wages in urban areas had to keep up with the higher cost of living there. This thus impacted the average monthly incomes of the largely rural-based Bumiputera and the largely urban-based ethnic Chinese. This visible wealth inequality has led to racial tensions in Malaysia, and it is still one of the problem in the country amidst a new government led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who was elected in 2022.

This dataset shows the Gini coefficient by ethnicity, 2002 - 2019, Malaysia. Source : DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA No. of Views : 268

Explore the urgency faced by Malaysian furniture manufacturers as they race against a tariff deadline to maximize U.S. exports.

Definition of anthropometrical landmarks.

Use this application to view the pattern of concentrations of people by race and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Data are provided at the U.S. Census block group level, one of the smallest Census geographies, to provide a detailed picture of these patterns. The data is sourced from the U.S Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File.

127 Global import shipment records of Race with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

825 Global export shipment records of Race with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.