Mali recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 4.37 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Mali Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The ratio of government expenditure to GDP in Mali was estimated at about 24.66 percent in 2024. From 2000 to 2024, the ratio rose by approximately 5.27 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. Between 2024 and 2030, the ratio will rise by around 1.58 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.Shown here is the general government expenditure as a share of the national gross domestic product. As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The gross domestic product represents the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.

Mali ML: Primary Government Expenditures as % of Original Approved Budget data was reported at 84.517 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 86.478 % for 2015. Mali ML: Primary Government Expenditures as % of Original Approved Budget data is updated yearly, averaging 87.903 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.586 % in 2013 and a record low of 82.298 % in 2014. Mali ML: Primary Government Expenditures as % of Original Approved Budget data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank.WDI: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget measures the extent to which aggregate budget expenditure outturn reflects the amount originally approved, as defined in government budget documentation and fiscal reports. The coverage is budgetary central government (BCG) and the time period covered is the last three completed fiscal years.; ; Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA). Ministry of Finance (MoF).; ;

Mali: Government spending as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2023 is 17.06 percent, a decline from 17.12 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 16.14 percent, based on data from 130 countries. Historically, the average for Mali from 1967 to 2023 is 13.21 percent. The minimum value, 0 percent, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 18.79 percent was recorded in 2011.

The budget balance in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) in Mali was estimated at approximately -2.55 percent in 2024. Between 2000 and 2024, the budget balance rose by around 0.09 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The budget balance is forecast to decline by about 0.45 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.The indicator describes the general government net lending / borrowing, which is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. The International Monetary Fund defines the general government expenditure as consisting of total expenses and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The general government revenue consists of the revenue from taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.

Historical chart and dataset showing Mali education spending by year from 2000 to 2023.

Mali: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2023 is 19.12 percent, an increase from 18.19 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 13.95 percent, based on data from 69 countries. Historically, the average for Mali from 2000 to 2023 is 16.99 percent. The minimum value, 13.9 percent, was reached in 2016 while the maximum of 22.4 percent was recorded in 2012.

Mali ML: Net Incurrence of Liabilities: Total: % of GDP data was reported at 2.885 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.778 % for 2015. Mali ML: Net Incurrence of Liabilities: Total: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.474 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.778 % in 2015 and a record low of -2.037 % in 2012. Mali ML: Net Incurrence of Liabilities: Total: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets.; ; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Weighted Average;

Graph and download economic data for Net Lending/borrowing (excluding Grants) for General Government for Mali (MLIGGXCNLXGG01GDPPT) from 2000 to 2026 about grants, Mali, budget, REO, Net, and government.

Mali ML: Net Incurrence of Liabilities: Total data was reported at 240,100.000 XOF mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 292,699.733 XOF mn for 2015. Mali ML: Net Incurrence of Liabilities: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 76,485.800 XOF mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 292,699.733 XOF mn in 2015 and a record low of -129,406.000 XOF mn in 2012. Mali ML: Net Incurrence of Liabilities: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets.; ; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; ;

In 2023, the ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Mali increased by 0.7 percentage points (+22.29 percent) compared to 2022. With 3.83 percent, the ratio thereby reached its highest value in the observed period. Military expenditure refers to the total amount of money spent on a country's armed forces, including peacekeeping and defense operations. This figure is then given as a share of its gross domestic product (not total government expenditure). When comparing international figures there may be some discrepancies depending on what countries consider military spending.Find more key insights for the ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like The Gambia and Nigeria.

Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) in Mali was reported at 19.12 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Mali ML: Military Expenditure as % of General Government Expenditure data was reported at 12.714 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.619 % for 2016. Mali ML: Military Expenditure as % of General Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 6.802 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2017, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.714 % in 2017 and a record low of 5.881 % in 2013. Mali ML: Military Expenditure as % of General Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.); ; Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.; Weighted average; Data for some countries are based on partial or uncertain data or rough estimates.

Mali ML: Military Expenditure: % of Central Government Expenditure data was reported at 21.000 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.225 % for 2015. Mali ML: Military Expenditure: % of Central Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 10.855 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.000 % in 2016 and a record low of 8.767 % in 2013. Mali ML: Military Expenditure: % of Central Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.); ; Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.; Weighted Average; Data for some countries are based on partial or uncertain data or rough estimates.

The review of public expenditure in the sector of potable water and sanitation in rural and semi urban areas aims at supporting the Government of Mali. The review highlighted many sector accomplishments and challenges such as: (i) achieving objectives of the government of passing from 50 percent of access to potable water to 82 percent is difficult but probable; (ii) budget allocations to the sector in real terms increase for more than twice during the last 6 years; (iii) expenditure's increase in the sector has translate into an increase of facilities carried out; (iv) development of the sector is limited by a weak budgetary performance and not by a lack of financing; (v) the weakness of operating budgets hampers the sector's effectiveness; (vi) the traditional systems of facilities management have to be absolutely reconsidered on the basis of lesson learned and the new systems developed with the collaboration of stakeholders; (vii) the sector is well engaged in the approach-program with regard to harmonization and alignment in accordance with the declaration of Paris; (viii) sanitation is neglected. The coverage in family latrines is weak; and (ix) mobilization of resources beyond the state is essential to keep pace with the sector's growth.

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in Mali was reported at 4.0351 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Public spending on education, total (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

4,40 (%) in 2021. Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

马里 ML: Primary Government Expenditures as % of Original Approved Budget在2016达84.517 %，相较于2015的86.478 %有所下降。马里 ML: Primary Government Expenditures as % of Original Approved Budget数据按每年更新，2007至2016期间平均值为87.903 %，共10份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2013，达95.586 %，而历史最低值则出现于2014，为82.298 %。CEIC提供的马里 ML: Primary Government Expenditures as % of Original Approved Budget数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于Global Database的马里 – Table ML.World Bank.WDI: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance。

Mali ML: Military Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 3.054 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.583 % for 2016. Mali ML: Military Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.991 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.214 % in 1978 and a record low of 1.405 % in 1998. Mali ML: Military Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.); ; Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.; Weighted average; Data for some countries are based on partial or uncertain data or rough estimates.

The Malian population continues to be subject to obtrusive illness and high mortality rates due to a variety of often preventable diseases. Structural flaws in the country’s health infrastructure, including a menial medical staff, absence of funding for supplies and facilities, and the inaccessibility to existing services, pose challenges to the current healthcare system. Further, populations suffering from malnutrition, inaccessibility to clean drinking water, and inadequate sanitation increase the spread of illness. The life expectancy for the whole country is 55 years, with female life expectancy at 58 years. One child out of every ten dies before the age of one. Half of all deaths in Mali are due to either malnutrition or malaria. In 2001, the Malian population living with either HIV or AIDS was estimated to be 110,000 people, or 1.7 percent of the population. That number increased to 9.8 percent in 2006.

Mali is almost entirely dependent on international development organizations and foreign missionary groups for health services. Government healthcare expenditures made up 6.8 percent of the Malian budget in 2001, totaling 4.3 percent of GDP or approximately USD 450 million; however, this spending is greatly hampered by misappropriation and fiscal corruption. In 2000, 36 percent of the population had access to healthcare services. The Kayes, Gao, Kidal, and Tombouctou regions permit the Federation Nationale des Associations de Sante Communautaire (FENASCOM) to provide 700 community health centers in their communities. Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) also maintains a team of four people providing health consultations, operations, and training.