UNICEF's country profile for Mali, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

The infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Mali amounted to 57.6 in 2023. The infant mortality rate fell by 144.5 from 1966.

Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 68.000 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 69.600 Ratio for 2015. Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 131.200 Ratio from Dec 1963 (Median) to 2016, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 213.400 Ratio in 1963 and a record low of 68.000 Ratio in 2016. Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Historical dataset showing Mali infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Infant mortality rate of Mali fell by 2.37% from 59.0 deaths per thousand live births in 2022 to 57.6 deaths per thousand live births in 2023. Since the 2.17% decline in 2013, infant mortality rate plummeted by 20.33% in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Mali was reported at 57.6 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 71.200 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 74.900 Ratio for 2015. Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 85.300 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 139.600 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 71.200 Ratio in 2017. Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Mali was reported at 62.3 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Mali was reported at 52.4 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 106.000 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 109.600 Ratio for 2016. Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 254.000 Ratio from Dec 1963 (Median) to 2017, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 441.900 Ratio in 1963 and a record low of 106.000 Ratio in 2017. Mali ML: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 1.5 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Slovenia and Singapore in 2024. Infant mortality Infant mortality rates are often used as an indicator of the health and well-being of a nation. Monaco, Iceland, and Japan are among the top three countries with the lowest infant mortality rates with around 2 infant deaths per 1,000 infants within their first year of life. Generally, the countries with the lowest infant mortality also have some of the highest average life expectancy figures. Additionally, the countries with the highest density of physicians and doctors also generally report low infant mortality. Yet, many different factors contribute to differing rates, including the overall income of a country, health spending per capita, a mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and medical infrastructure, to name a few. This creates a lot of variation concerning the level of childbirth and infant care around the world. The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali, and Somalia. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life. While the reasons for high rates of infant mortality are numerous, the leading causes of death for children under the year five around the world are Pneumonia, Diarrhea, and Prematurity.

In 2023, the crude birth rate in live births per 1,000 inhabitants in Mali was 40.03. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 10.75, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Mali ML: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 50,492.000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 50,871.000 Person for 2016. Mali ML: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 55,294.500 Person from Dec 1964 (Median) to 2017, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59,940.000 Person in 2000 and a record low of 50,492.000 Person in 2017. Mali ML: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum;

Number of infant deaths in Mali was reported at 53652 deaths in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

BackgroundLike many developing countries, Mali has few sources of mortality data. High quality mortality estimates are available from household surveys, such as the demographic and health surveys (DHS), approximately every five years, making it difficult to track progress in reducing mortality. The Rapid Mortality Monitoring (RMM) project in Mali aimed to address this issue by testing a community-based approach to measuring under-five mortality on a yearly basis.Methods and FindingsSeventy-eight community-based workers (relais) were identified in 20 villages comprising approximately 5,300 households. The relais reported pregnancies, births, and under-five deaths from July, 2012 to November, 2013. Data were double-entered, reconciled, cleaned, and analyzed monthly. In November-December 2013, we administered a full pregnancy history (FPH) to women of reproductive age in a census of the households in the project villages. We assessed the completeness of the counts of births and deaths, and the validity of under-five, infant, and neonatal mortality rates from the community-based method against the retrospective FPH for two rolling twelve-month periods. Monthly reporting by relais was high, with reports on pregnancies, births, and deaths consistently provided from all 78 relais catchment areas. Relais reported 1,660 live births and 276 under-five deaths from July, 2012 to November, 2013. The under-five mortality rate calculated from the relais data was similar to that estimated using the validation survey, where the overall ratios of the community-based to FPH-based mortality rates for the reporting periods were 100.4 (95% CI: 80.4, 120.5) and 100.8 (95% CI: 79.5, 122.0).ConclusionsOn a small scale, the community-based method in Mali produced estimates of annualized under-five mortality rates that were consistent with those obtained from a FPH. The community-based method should be considered for scale-up in Mali, with appropriate measures to ensure community engagement, data quality, and cross-validation with comparable FPHs.

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Mali was reported at 40.03 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Birth rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Mali (SPDYNCBRTINMLI) from 1960 to 2023 about Mali, birth, crude, and rate.

Over the last two observations, the life expectancy has significantly increased in all gender groups As part of the positive trend, the life expectancy reaches the maximum value for the different genders at the end of the comparison period. Particularly noteworthy is the life expectancy of women at birth, which has the highest value of 61.9 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years that the average newborn can expect to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of their birth do not change thereafter.Find further similar statistics for other countries or regions like Ireland and Cuba.

Historical dataset showing Mali birth rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Life Expectancy at Birth, Total for Mali (SPDYNLE00INMLI) from 1960 to 2023 about Mali, life expectancy, life, and birth.