Business Confidence in the United States decreased to 48 points in July from 49 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States ISM Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index in the United States increased to 0.90 points in July from -12.70 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

From the 1920s until the Second World War, industrial output in the major economies of the Americas fluctuated greatly. Using manufacturing output in 1938 as a benchmark, the U.S. had fairly consistent output throughout the 1920s, before there was a significant drop after the Wall Street Crash in 1929 - by 1932, output fell to around two thirds of its 1929 level, and it would take another five years to recover thereafter. After the Recession of 1937-38, manufacturing output then doubled by the early-1940s, as the U.S. ramped up armament before it joined the Second World War. Output in 1943 was almost three times higher than it had been in 1938.

Canada's industrial output followed a similar trend to that of the U.S., whereas Mexico saw comparatively little change across the given period. Similar to Mexico, Brazil's manufacturing output was not drastically affected by the Great Depression, although Brazil saw the largest relative growth over the given period, with output in 1944 over five times higher than it had been in the mid-1920s - it should be noted, however, that both Latin American countries' manufacturing industries were at a much lower stage of development than the North American industries during this time.

In June 2025, the Purchasing Leader Index (PLI) in China resided at about **** percent. An indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector, the PLI is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries, and the employment environment. An index value above 50 percent indicates a positive development in the industrial sector, whereas a value below 50 percent indicates a negative situation. The PLI as a major economic indicator The Purchasing Leader Index was first introduced by the US-based Institute of Supply Management in 1948. It has become one of the most widely used and closely watched indicators of business activities worldwide. The PLI is not only an apt indicator for manufacturing growth, it also supports interest rate decisions of central bank institutions. PLI figures around the globe were dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. In the Euro area, the PLI recovered from a considerable drop in April 2020, regaining pre-crisis level in June. In the United States, the monthly PLI indicated an even better improvement from low values in April and March. Recent PLI development in China As is shown in the graph at hand, the PLI of China as the world’s second-largest economy dropped considerably in February 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. In March, the index indicated a striking rebound and ranged at a level slightly above 50 index points afterwards. During 2021, the index was characterized by a slightly downward trend. In 2022, the index displayed an unstable development with two significant dips in April and December, finally concluding with a strong rebound in January 2023. The non-manufacturing PLI in China displayed a similar development.

Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index in the United States decreased to -20 points in July from -8 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Manufacturing (MANEMP) from Jan 1939 to Jun 2025 about headline figure, establishment survey, manufacturing, employment, and USA.

Key information about Croatia Industrial Production Index Growth

• Croatia Industrial production rose 0.4 % YoY in May 2023, following a drop of 1.1 % YoY in the previous month.
• Croatia Industrial production index growth rate YoY data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to May 2023, with an average rate of 1.6 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 17.0 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -13.0 % in Jun 2009.

CEIC calculates Industrial Production Index Growth from monthly Industrial Production Index. Croatian Bureau of Statistics provides Industrial Production Index with base 2015=100.

Key information about Colombia Industrial Production Index Growth

• Colombia Industrial production fell 0.3 % YoY in Dec 2024, following a drop of 2.0 % YoY in the previous month.
• Colombia Industrial production index growth rate YoY data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1981 to Dec 2024, with an average rate of 2.0 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 39.8 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -29.7 % in Apr 2020.

CEIC calculates Industrial Production Growth from monthly Industrial Production Index. National Administrative Department of Statistics provides Industrial Production Index with base 2018=100. Industrial Production Index Growth prior to January 2015 is calculated from Industrial Production Index with base 2014=100, prior to January 2002 from Industrial production Index with base 2001=100 and prior to January 1991 from Industrial Production Index with base 2000=100 sourced from the International Monetary Fund. Industrial Production Index covers Manufacturing sector only.

The Industrial Production Index (IPI) fell sharply in the United States during the Great Recession, reaching its lowest point in June 2009. The recession was triggered by the collapse of the U.S. housing market and the subsequent financial crisis in 2007 and 2008, during which a number of systemically critical financial institutions failed or came close to bankruptcy. The crisis in the financial sector quickly spread to the non-financial economy, where firms were adversely hit by the tightening of credit conditions and the drop in consumer confidence caused by the crisis. The largest monthly drop in the IPI came in September 2008, as Lehman Brothers collapsed and the U.S. government was forced to step in to backstop the financial sector. Industrial production would begin to recover in the Summer of 2009, but remained far below its pre-crisis levels.

This data publication contains the raw, derived, and processed data of active pharmaceutical ingredients dispensed by drop-on-demand. Gravimetric and chemical data from this study includes UV-Vis spectroscopy, THz Raman spectroscopy, and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for levothyroxine, levothyroxine sodium, warfarin sodium, and acetaminophen. Processed data (e.g., peak areas, calibration curves for quantification, uncertainty determinations) are also provided in tabulated data files.*Any mention of commercial products is for information only; it does not imply recommendation or endorsement by NIST.

NY Empire State Manufacturing Index in the United States increased to 5.50 points in July from -16 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States NY Empire State Manufacturing Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Poland's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) decreased from 48.2 points in March 2020 to 31.9 in May 2020 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Poland. The PMI index registered a record decline in April 2020, to the lowest level in the history of research, i.e., since 1998. In July 2025, the index reached 44.8 points, a decrease compared to the previous month.

The USA: Crop production index (2004-2006 = 100): The latest value from 2022 is 93 index points, a decline from 101 index points in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 108.4 index points, based on data from 188 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1961 to 2022 is 69.3 index points. The minimum value, 36.9 index points, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 106.7 index points was recorded in 2016.

The United States manufacturing sector output increased 5.1 percent in the first quarter of 2025. The data are seasonally adjusted at annual rates. Manufacturing sector output is a chain-type, current-weighted index constructed after excluding from the gross domestic product (GDP) the following outputs: general government, nonprofit institutions, and private households (including owner-occupied housing). Corresponding exclusions are also made in labor inputs.

Key information about Norway Industrial Production Index Growth

• Norway Industrial production fell 5.1 % YoY in Apr 2023, following a drop of 6.0 % YoY in the previous month.
• Norway Industrial production index growth rate YoY data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1991 to Apr 2023, with an average rate of 0.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 16.1 % in Jun 1994 and a record low of -13.2 % in Sep 2016.

CEIC calculates Industrial Production Index Growth from monthly Industrial Production Index. Statistics Norway provides Industrial Production Index with base 2005=100.

Key information about Belgium Industrial Production Index Growth

• Belgium Industrial production fell 3.8 % YoY in Apr 2023, following a drop of 2.5 % YoY in the previous month.
• Belgium Industrial production index growth rate YoY data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1956 to Apr 2023, with an average rate of 2.8 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 35.4 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -18.8 % in Apr 2020.

CEIC calculates Industrial Production Index Growth from monthly Industrial Production Index. Directorate-General Statistics - Statistics Belgium provides Industrial Production Index with base 2015=100. Industrial Production Index covers only Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply. Industrial Production Index Growth prior to 2001 is calculated from Industrial Production Index with base 2010=100 sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

The USA: Food production index (2004-2006 = 100): The latest value from 2022 is 100.9 index points, a decline from 104.6 index points in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 109.8 index points, based on data from 188 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1961 to 2022 is 72.5 index points. The minimum value, 41.2 index points, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 104.9 index points was recorded in 2016.

Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index in the United States increased to 15.90 points in July from -4 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Kenya: Crop production index (2004-2006 = 100): The latest value from 2022 is 117 index points, a decline from 133.9 index points in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 108.4 index points, based on data from 188 countries. Historically, the average for Kenya from 1961 to 2022 is 53.4 index points. The minimum value, 12.6 index points, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 137.6 index points was recorded in 2020.

In November 2024, industrial production in Italy overall decreased by 1.5 percent compared to November 2023. Manufacturing of transport equipments and petroleum products recorded a drop by more than ten percent. On the contrary, electricity, and pharmaceuticals registered the highest growth rates. Impact on consumption and production The spring of 2020 recorded a very sharp decrease in industrial production and consumption. In terms of industrial production, some of the most impacted sectors by the coronavirus were the manufacture of textiles, apparel, leather, and accessories, as well as the manufacture of transport equipment. Similarly, consumption volume increased in March 2021 compared to one year ago. During the pandemic, the sectors of air transportation and leisure activities saw some of the largest drops in consumption. Recovery after COVID-19 Italy's economy has been strongly hit by the coronavirus pandemic, with Italy's GDP dropping consistently in 2020. Additionally, Italian exports are estimated to have decreased by over 15 percent. However, 2021 seems to be a year of recovery. The GDP is estimated to grow from three to four percent. The exports and imports are going to increase as well. Nevertheless, the next two years might experience an increase in unemployment rate, particularly during 2021.