The index reflects the level of the total compensation of employees in the economy. The changes in the next to last column show the percent change in the index from three months ago (or the previous quarter if the data are quarterly) and the last column shows the percent change from the same month (or quarter) last year.

Data on the average labor cost* for manufacturing industry employees in European countries in 2020 shows that Denmark had the highest manufacturing labor cost in Europe, at **** euros per employee per hour. This contrasts with Bulgaria, which was the European country with the lowest labor cost in this industry, at *** euro per employee per hour.

This dataset provides values for WAGES IN MANUFACTURING reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In 2018, manufacturing labor costs in China were estimated to be **** U.S. dollars per hour. This is compared to an estimated **** U.S. dollars per hour in Mexico, and **** U.S. dollars in Vietnam. Manufacturing jobs in the United States Many people in the United States believe manufacturing jobs to be the backbone of the U.S. economy, despite employment in the manufacturing sector decreasing since 1997, and the monthly change in manufacturing employment being highly variable. Although manufacturing added a value of about ** percent to the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018, employment in the United States has been moving away from manufacturing to other means of employment. A difference in earnings Part of this steering away from manufacturing could be due to a difference in labor costs. While hourly wages in Vietnam were less than * U.S. dollars in 2018, hourly wages in the U.S. manufacturing sector hovered around ** U.S. dollars in 2018. The labor costs in the U.S. could simply be too high for companies, who look to countries such as China, Mexico, and Vietnam for cheaper labor.

The average hourly labor cost in the European Union in 2023 was 31.8 euros, with the highest average among EU member states ranging from 53.9 euros in Luxembourg, to approximately nine euros in Bulgaria.

European Union - Labour cost index: Manufacturing was 3.90 % year-on-year in June of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Labour cost index: Manufacturing - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, European Union - Labour cost index: Manufacturing reached a record high of 6.10 % year-on-year in June of 2022 and a record low of -1.20 % year-on-year in June of 2021.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Real Effective Exchange Rates: Unit Labor Costs Based for Euro Area (19 Countries) (CCRETT02EZQ661N) from Q1 1970 to Q3 2025 about unit labor cost, Euro Area, Europe, exchange rate, currency, manufacturing, real, and rate.

Germany Labour Cost Index: Manufacturing data was reported at 121.723 2020=100 in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.413 2020=100 for Sep 2024. Germany Labour Cost Index: Manufacturing data is updated quarterly, averaging 79.442 2020=100 from Mar 1996 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 116 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.332 2020=100 in Jun 2024 and a record low of 52.139 2020=100 in Mar 1996. Germany Labour Cost Index: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistisches Bundesamt. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.G043: Labour Cost Index: 2020=100.

Labour Costs in China increased to 62.90 points in September from 58.40 points in August of 2025. This dataset provides - China Labour Costs - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

According to the forecasts of the staff of the Eurosystem - the group of central banks of countries which use the Euro as their currency - the rate of increase in unit labor costs (the labor cost at which one unit of production is produced) will decrease considerably over the coming years, declining from a rate of 4.7 percent in 2024, to 2.8 percent in 2025 and 2.2 percent in 2026. This decrease in unit labor costs is set to be driven by a slowing in the growth of compensation per employee, which will decline from 4.5 percent in 2024 to 2.7 percent in 2026, coupled with an increase in labor productivity, the total output per person employed.

European Metal Manufacturing Labour Cost Per Employee FTE by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Real Effective Exchange Rates: Unit Labor Costs Based for Euro Area (19 Countries) (CCRETT02EZA661N) from 1970 to 2024 about unit labor cost, Euro Area, Europe, exchange rate, currency, manufacturing, real, and rate.

Mexico Unit Labor Cost Index: Mfg: Other Manufacturing Industries data was reported at 82.600 1993=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 50.200 1993=100 for Nov 2008. Mexico Unit Labor Cost Index: Mfg: Other Manufacturing Industries data is updated monthly, averaging 50.595 1993=100 from Jan 1993 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 192 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 166.421 1993=100 in Dec 1993 and a record low of 36.900 1993=100 in Jul 2008. Mexico Unit Labor Cost Index: Mfg: Other Manufacturing Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Statistics and Geography. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G065: Unit Labor Cost Index: 1993=100.

Ireland Labour Cost: per Hour: Wages: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) data was reported at 22.130 EUR in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 22.510 EUR for Jun 2018. Ireland Labour Cost: per Hour: Wages: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) data is updated quarterly, averaging 21.125 EUR from Dec 2005 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.490 EUR in Mar 2018 and a record low of 17.820 EUR in Jun 2006. Ireland Labour Cost: per Hour: Wages: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office of Ireland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.G021: Labour Cost per Hour: EHECS Survey: Wages.

European Rubber and Plastic Products Manufacturing Labour Cost Per Employee FTE by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Portugal Labour Cost Index: BE: Manufacturing data was reported at 117.160 2012=100 in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.340 2012=100 for Jun 2018. Portugal Labour Cost Index: BE: Manufacturing data is updated quarterly, averaging 104.280 2012=100 from Mar 2008 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120.140 2012=100 in Dec 2011 and a record low of 85.180 2012=100 in Mar 2012. Portugal Labour Cost Index: BE: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.G037: Labour Cost Index: 2012=100.

This dataset provides values for WAGES IN MANUFACTURING reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Graph and download economic data for Unit Labor Costs: Early Estimate of Quarterly Unit Labor Costs (ULC) Indicators: Labor Productivity: Total for Euro Area (19 Countries) (ULQELP01EZQ661N) from Q1 1995 to Q3 2023 about productivity, Euro Area, Europe, and production.

Mexico Unit Labor Cost Index: USD: Mfg: Other Manufacturing Industries data was reported at 99.400 1993=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 61.400 1993=100 for Nov 2008. Mexico Unit Labor Cost Index: USD: Mfg: Other Manufacturing Industries data is updated monthly, averaging 56.916 1993=100 from Jan 1993 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 192 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172.119 1993=100 in Dec 1993 and a record low of 42.760 1993=100 in Jun 1999. Mexico Unit Labor Cost Index: USD: Mfg: Other Manufacturing Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Statistics and Geography. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G065: Unit Labor Cost Index: 1993=100.

Israel Monthly Labour Cost: per Employee Job (EJ): Manufacturing data was reported at 17,351.700 ILS in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,014.300 ILS for Apr 2018. Israel Monthly Labour Cost: per Employee Job (EJ): Manufacturing data is updated monthly, averaging 15,512.500 ILS from Jan 2012 (Median) to May 2018, with 77 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,360.300 ILS in Mar 2018 and a record low of 14,241.400 ILS in Feb 2012. Israel Monthly Labour Cost: per Employee Job (EJ): Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.G039: Monthly Labour Cost per Employee Job.