This statistic shows the number of private sector manufacturing employees in the United States from 1985 to 2024. In 2024, roughly ***** million people were employed in the private sector manufacturing industry.

This statistic shows the number of factories in the United States between 1998 and 2015, by number of employees. In 2015, there were ***** establishments in the manufacturing industry that employed between *** and *** persons in the United States.

Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Manufacturing (MANEMP) from Jan 1939 to Jun 2025 about headline figure, establishment survey, manufacturing, employment, and USA.

The U.S. manufacturing sector plays a central role in the economy, accounting for 20% of U.S. capital investment, 60% of the nation's exports and 70% of business R&D. Overall, the sector's market size, measured in terms of revenue is worth roughly $6 trillion, making it a major industry to do business with. So which U.S. states are the biggest for manufacturing? This article will explore the nation's top manufacturing states, measured by number of employees, based on MNI's database of 400,000 U.S. manufacturing companies.

The U.S. manufacturing sector remains a global powerhouse, shaping countless products we rely on every day. From towering skyscrapers to intricate medical devices, American manufacturers drive innovation and economic growth. According to the National Association of Manufacturers, manufacturers in the United States perform more than three-quarters of all private-sector research and development (R&D) in the nation, driving more innovation than any other sector.

As of the first quarter of 2025, there were approximately *****million people employed in the manufacturing sector in the UK, compared with just over *****million in the first quarter of 2000.

With strongholds in the automotive, aerospace, and food processing sectors, not to mention competitive labor costs and a business-friendly climate, it's no wonder companies are investing heavily in the state of Alabama. In this post, we'll take a look at the latest manufacturing statistics for Alabama and introduce you to the state's ten largest manufacturing employers. Whether you're looking to sell into this market or build strategic partnerships, knowing who's who in Alabama manufacturing can give you a powerful edge.

Abstract

The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in the growth, composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. The survey has so far been conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 1953 and the rules framed there-under in 1959 except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964. From ASI 2010-11 onwards, the survey is to be conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 2008 and the rules framed there-under in 2011except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is to be conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964.

Geographic coverage

The ASI extends its coverage to the entire country. It covers all factories registered under Sections 2(m)(i) and 2(m)(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948, where the manufacturing process is defined under Section 2(k) of the said Act. The survey also covers bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments registered under the Bidi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act 1966. All electricity undertakings engaged in generation, transmission and distribution of electricity registered with the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) were also covered under ASI irrespective of their employment size till ASI 1997-98. Defence establishments, oil storage and distribution depots etc. are excluded from the purview of the survey.

Analysis unit

The primary unit of enumeration in the survey is a factory in the case of manufacturing industries, a workshop in the case of repair services, an undertaking or a licensee in the case of electricity, gas & water supply undertakings and an establishment in the case of bidi & cigar industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public sector undertakings.

Universe

The survey cover factories registered under the Factory Act 1948.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The sampling design adopted in ASI has undergone considerable changes from time to time, taking into account the technical and other requirements. The present sampling design has been adopted from ASI 2007-08. All the factories in the updated frame are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.

For ASI 2007-2008, the Census Sector has been defined as follows:
a) All industrial units belonging to the five less industrially developed states/ UT's viz. Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

b) For the rest of the twenty-six states/ UT's., (i) units having 100 or more workers, and (ii) all factories covered under Joint Returns.

c) After excluding the Census Sector units as defined above, all units belonging to the strata (State by 4-digit of NIC-08) having less than or equal to 4 units are also considered as Census Sector units. Sample Sector: From the remaining units excluding those of Census Sector, called the sample sector, samples are drawn circular systematically considering sampling fraction of 20% within each stratum (State X Sector X 4-digit NIC) for all the states. An even number of units with a minimum of 4 are selected and evenly distributed in two sub-samples. The sectors considered here are Biri, Manufacturing and Electricity.

Selection of State Samples: After selecting the central sample in the way mentioned above, the remaining units in the sample sector are treated as residual frame for selection of sample units for the States/UTs. Note that for the purpose of selecting samples from the residual frame for the State/UTs, stratification is done afresh by grouping units belonging to District X 3- digit NIC for each state to form strata. The sample units are then drawn circular systematically from each stratum. The basic purpose of introducing the residual sample was to increase the sample size for the sample sector of the states so as to get more reliable estimates at district level. Validated state-wise unit-level data of the central sample are also sent to the states for pooling this data with their surveyed data to get a combined estimate at the sub-state level.

Sampling deviation

The sampling design adopted in ASI has undergone considerable changes from time to time, taking into account the technical and other requirements. The present sampling design has been adopted from ASI 2007-08. All the factories in the updated frame are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Annual Survey of Industries Questionnaire is divided into different blocks:

BLOCK A.IDENTIFICATION BLOCK - This block has been designed to collect the descriptive identification of the sample enterprise. The items are mostly self-explanatory.

BLOCK B. TO BE FILLED BY OWNER OF THE FACTORY - This block has been designed to collect the particulars of the sample enterprise. This point onwards, all the facts and figures in this return are to be filled in by owner of the factory.

BLOCK C: FIXED ASSETS - Fixed assets are of a permanent nature having a productive life of more than one year, which is meant for earning revenue directly or indirectly and not for the purpose of sale in ordinary course of business. They include assets used for production, transportation, living or recreational facilities, hospital, school, etc. Intangible fixed assets like goodwill, preliminary expenses including drawing and design etc are excluded for the purpose of ASI. The fixed assets have, at the start of their functions, a definite value, which decreases with wear and tear. The original cost less depreciation indicates that part of value of fixed assets, which has not yet been transferred to the output. This value is called the residual value. The value of a fixed asset, which has completed its theoretical working life should always be recorded as Re.1/-. The revalued value is considered now. But depreciation will be taken on original cost and not on revalued cost.

BLOCK D: WORKING CAPITAL & LOANS - Working capital represents the excess of total current assets over total current liabilities.

BLOCK E : EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR COST - Particulars in this block should relate to all persons who work in and for the establishment including working proprietors and active business partners and unpaid family workers. However, Directors of incorporated enterprises who are paid solely for their attendance at meeting of the Board of Directors are to be excluded.

BLOCK F : OTHER EXPENSES - This block includes the cost of other inputs as both the industrial and nonindustrial service rendered by others, which are paid by the factory and most of which are reflected in the ex-factory value of its production during the accounting year.

BLOCK G : OTHER INCOMES - In this block, information on other output/receipts is to be reported.

BLOCK H: INPUT ITEMS (indigenous items consumed) - This block covers all those goods (raw materials, components, chemicals, packing material, etc.), which entered into the production process of the factory during the accounting year. Any material used in the production of fixed assets (including construction work) for the factory's own use should also be included. All intermediate products consumed during the year are to be excluded. Intermediate products are those, which are produced by the factory but are, subjected to further manufacture. For example, in a cotton textile mill, yarn is produced from raw cotton and the same yarn is again used for manufacture of cloth. An intermediate product may also be a final product in the same factory. For example, if the yarn produced by the factory is sold as yarn, it becomes a final product and not an intermediate product. If however, a part of the yarn produced by a factory is consumed by it for manufacture of cloth, that part of the yarn so used will be an intermediate product.

BLOCK I: INPUT ITEMS – directly imported items only (consumed) - Information in this block is to be reported for all imported items consumed. The items are to be imported by the factory directly or otherwise. The instructions for filling up of this block are same as those for Block H. All imported goods irrespective of whether they are imported directly by the unit or not, should be recorded in Block I. Moreover, any imported item, irrespective of whether it is a basic item for manufacturing or not, should be recorded in Block I. Hence 'consumable stores' or 'packing items', if imported, should be recorded in Block I and not in Block H.

BLOCK J: PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS (manufactured by the unit) - In this block information like quantity manufactured, quantity sold, gross sale value, excise duty, sales tax paid and other distributive expenses, per unit net sale value and ex-factory value of output will be furnished by the factory item by item. If the distributive expenses are not available product-wise, the details may be given on the basis of reasonable estimation.

Cleaning operations

Data submitted by the

The manufacturing sector in India employed over **** million people in the financial year 2023. This was a growth of over * percent as compared to the previous financial year. Industries driving the sector's growth included basic metals, coke and refined petroleum, food products, and chemicals among others.

With a robust economy, abundant capital funding, an educated workforce, and sharp focus on technology and innovation, Minnesota has a lot to offer manufacturers. According to CNBC's Best States for Business list, the state of Minnesota ranks 7th in the nation for business conditions, scoring an 'A' for technology and innovation, and an 'A+' for education. Today, we're exploring the latest statistics on Minnesota's robust manufacturing sector and diving into the ten largest manufacturing companies in the state.

Abstract

The presence of adequate and current statistical data in various economic sectors that are considered essential for development planning, socio-economic policy formulation and economic analysis is vital in promoting the economic development of a country. Based on this general objective, the Central Statistical Authority (CSA) has been conducting surveys of various economic activities of which the annual Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing Industries survey is one.

Manufacturing is defined here according to International Standard Industrial Classification as "the physical or chemical transformation of materials or components into new products, whether the work is performed by power-driven machines or by hand, whether it is done in a factory or in the worker's home, and whether the products are sold at wholesale or retail. The assembly of the component parts of manufactured products is also considered as manufacturing activities."

The survey questionnaire is designed to answer questions about number of establishments, number of persons engaged, wages and salaries paid by industrial group, sex, nationality and occupation, paid-up capital, gross value of production, industrial and non-industrial costs. value added, operating surplus, quantity of production and raw materials conusmed, fixed assets, investment and production capacity and etc..

The main objectives of the annual survey of Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing and Electricity Industries are to: 1.Obtain basic statistical data that are essential for policy makers, planners and researchers by major industrial group. 2.Collect basic quantitative information on employment, volume of quantitative information on employment, volume of production and raw materials, structure and performance of the country's Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing and Electricity Industries. 3.Compile statistical data which will be an input to the System of National Accounts (SNA), on Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing and Electricity establishments as a whole and by major industrial group. 4.Obtain the number of proprietors engaged in these sectors and find out the major problems that create stumbling blocks for their activities.The identification of the problems is required for planning and executing any type of government intervention program.

Geographic coverage

National

Analysis unit

Establishment

Universe

The universe of the large and medium scale manufacturing survey is confined to those establishments which engaged 10 persons and above and use power-driven machines and covers both public and private industries.

Kind of data

Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure

The survey covers all large and medium manufacturing industries which engage 10 persons or more and use power-driven machines

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The questinnaire contains the following sections/ items:

Section 1.1. Adress of the establishments: This section has varibles that identify the questionnaire uniquely. The variables are; Killil, Zone, Wereda, Town, Higher, Kebele, House no, Year, ISIC, Establishmnet no, Eelephone no and P.O.Box codes or numbers.

Section 1.2. Address of Head Office if Separated From Factory: In this section information about factory head office is collected (if the factory is separated from the head office). The varibles used to collect the information are; Killil, Zone, Wereda, Town, Higher, Kebele, House no, Telephone no and P.O.Box.

Section 2. Basic Information About The Establishment: This section has questions related to basic information about the establishment.

Section 3.1. Number of Persons Engaged: This section has variables (questions) that used to collect establishment's employees number by employees occupation.

Section 3.2. Wages and Salaries and Other Employee Benefits Paid: This section has variables related to wages and other employees benefits by employee occupation.

Section 3.3. Number of Permanent Employees by Basic Salary Group: This section has variables related to salary groups by sex of employees

Section 4.1. Products and By-products: This section has questions related to product produced, produced quantity and sales.

Section 4.2. Service and Other Receipts: Contains questions related to income from different source other than selling the products.

Section 5. Value of Stocks: Contains questions that related to information about materials in the stock.

Section 6.1. Cost and Quantity of Raw Materials, Parts and Containers Used: This section has questions related to principal raw materials, raw material type, quantity, value and source (local or imported).

Section 6.2. Other Industrial Costs: This sections has questions related to other industrial costs including cost of energy and other expenses.

Section 6.3. Other Non-industrial Expenses: Contains questions related to non-industrial expenses like license fee, advertising, stationary, etc.

Section 6.4. Taxes Paid: This section has questions related to taxes like indirect tax and income tax.

Section 7.1. Type and Value of Fixed Assets: This section has questions related to fixed assets of the establishment.

Section 7.2. Annual Investment by Type and Source: This section has questions related to investment on fixed assets and working capitals.

Section 8.1. Annual Production at Full Capacity: This section has questions about quantity and value of products if the establishment uses its full capacity.

Section 8.2. Estimated Value and Quantity of Raw Materials Needed, at Full Capacity: This section has questions about the estimate of quantity and value of raw materials that needed to function at full capacity.

Section 8.3. The three major problems that prevented the establishment from operating at full capacity.

Section 8.4. The three major problems that are facing the establishment at present.

Cleaning operations

Editing, Coding and Verification: A number of quality control steps were taken to ensure the quality of data. The first step taken in this direction was, to revise the questionnaire, to make it easier for internal consistency checking or editing, both at field and office level. Furthermore, based on this revised questionnaire, revised instruction manual with field editing procedures were prepared in Amharic for both enumerators and supervisors (field editors). Using this manual, some editing and coding were carried out by field editors during the data collection stage. After the majority of the completed questionnaires were brought back to head office, final editing, coding and verification were performed by 9 statisticians and statistical technicians and 10 editors. Finally, the edited and coded questionnaires were checked and verified by other senior professionals.

Data Entry, Cleaning and Tabulation: The data were entered and verified on personal computers IMPS (Integrated Microcomputer Processing System) Software. Twelve CSA data entry staff and one data cleaner participated in this activity for fifteen days with close supervision of the activities by two professionals. Then, the data entered were cleaned using personal computers in combination with manual cleaning for some serious errors. Finally, the tabulation of the results was processed using the IMPS (Integrated Microcomputer Processing System) software by one programmer with technical assistance from Industry, Trade and Services Statistics Department staff.

With its low business costs and abundant natural resources, the state of Louisiana is home to a number of powerful manufacturing companies, especially those in the petrochemical and oil industries. Today, we're taking a deep dive into the state's manufacturing sector, providing key industrial facts, insights, and covering the largest industrial companies in Louisiana.

Arizona is a powerful manufacturing state, home to major names in the electronics and aerospace industries. The state's educated workforce, abundance of capital, and favorable regulatory environment has helped foster a massive electronics manufacturing hub. Today, we're exploring some of the key facts and trends in Arizona manufacturing and taking a look at the largest manufacturing companies in the state.

Abstract

The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in the growth, composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. The survey has so far been conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 1953 and the rules framed there-under in 1959 except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964. From ASI 2010-11 onwards, the survey is to be conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 2008 and the rules framed there-under in 2011 except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is to be conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964.

ASI schedule is the basic tool to collect required data for the factories registered under Sections 2(m)(i) and 2(m)(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948. The schedule for ASI, at present, has two parts. Part-I of ASI schedule, processed at the CSO (IS Wing), Kolkata, aims to collect data on assets and liabilities, employment and labour cost, receipts, expenses, input items: indigenous and imported, products and by-Products, distributive expenses, etc. Part-II of ASI schedule is processed by the Labour Bureau. It aims to collect data on different aspects of labour statistics, namely, working days, man-days worked, absenteeism, labour turnover, man-hours worked etc.

Geographic coverage

The ASI extends its coverage to the entire country upto state level.

Analysis unit

The primary unit of enumeration in the survey is a factory in the case of manufacturing industries, a workshop in the case of repair services, an undertaking or a licensee in the case of electricity, gas & water supply undertakings and an establishment in the case of bidi & cigar industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public sector undertakings.

Universe

The survey cover factories registered under the Factory Act 1948.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

Pls refer Annual Survey of Industries 2017-18 Volume 1

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Annual Survey of Industries Questionnaire is divided into different blocks:

BLOCK A.IDENTIFICATION BLOCK - This block has been designed to collect the descriptive identification of the sample enterprise. The items are mostly self-explanatory.

BLOCK B. TO BE FILLED BY OWNER OF THE FACTORY - This block has been designed to collect the particulars of the sample enterprise. This point onwards, all the facts and figures in this return are to be filled in by owner of the factory.

BLOCK C: FIXED ASSETS - Fixed assets are of a permanent nature having a productive life of more than one year, which is meant for earning revenue directly or indirectly and not for the purpose of sale in ordinary course of business. They include assets used for production, transportation, living or recreational facilities, hospital, school, etc. Intangible fixed assets like goodwill, preliminary expenses including drawing and design etc are excluded for the purpose of ASI. The fixed assets have, at the start of their functions, a definite value, which decreases with wear and tear. The original cost less depreciation indicates that part of value of fixed assets, which has not yet been transferred to the output. This value is called the residual value. The value of a fixed asset, which has completed its theoretical working life should always be recorded as Re.1/-. The revalued value is considered now. But depreciation will be taken on original cost and not on revalued cost.

BLOCK D: WORKING CAPITAL & LOANS - Working capital represents the excess of total current assets over total current liabilities.

BLOCK E : EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR COST - Particulars in this block should relate to all persons who work in and for the establishment including working proprietors and active business partners and unpaid family workers. However, Directors of incorporated enterprises who are paid solely for their attendance at meeting of the Board of Directors are to be excluded.

BLOCK F : OTHER EXPENSES - This block includes the cost of other inputs as both the industrial and nonindustrial service rendered by others, which are paid by the factory and most of which are reflected in the ex-factory value of its production during the accounting year.

BLOCK G : OTHER INCOMES - In this block, information on other output/receipts is to be reported.

BLOCK H: INPUT ITEMS (indigenous items consumed) - This block covers all those goods (raw materials, components, chemicals, packing material, etc.), which entered into the production process of the factory during the accounting year. Any material used in the production of fixed assets (including construction work) for the factory's own use should also be included. All intermediate products consumed during the year are to be excluded. Intermediate products are those, which are produced by the factory but are, subjected to further manufacture. For example, in a cotton textile mill, yarn is produced from raw cotton and the same yarn is again used for manufacture of cloth. An intermediate product may also be a final product in the same factory. For example, if the yarn produced by the factory is sold as yarn, it becomes a final product and not an intermediate product. If however, a part of the yarn produced by a factory is consumed by it for manufacture of cloth, that part of the yarn so used will be an intermediate product.

BLOCK I: INPUT ITEMS - directly imported items only (consumed) - Information in this block is to be reported for all imported items consumed. The items are to be imported by the factory directly or otherwise. The instructions for filling up of this block are same as those for Block H. All imported goods irrespective of whether they are imported directly by the unit or not, should be recorded in Block I. Moreover, any imported item, irrespective of whether it is a basic item for manufacturing or not, should be recorded in Block I. Hence 'consumable stores' or 'packing items', if imported, should be recorded in Block I and not in Block H.

BLOCK J: PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS (manufactured by the unit) - In this block information like quantity manufactured, quantity sold, gross sale value, excise duty, sales tax paid and other distributive expenses, per unit net sale value and ex-factory value of output will be furnished by the factory item by item. If the distributive expenses are not available product-wise, the details may be given on the basis of reasonable estimation.

Cleaning operations

Data submitted by the factories undergo manual scrutiny at different stages.

1) They are verified by field staff of NSSO from factory records.

2) Verified returns are manually scrutinized by senior level staff before sending to data processing centre.

3) At the data processing centre these are scrutinized before data entry.

4) The entered data are subjected to computer editing and corrections.

5) Tabulated data are checked for anomalies and consistency with previous results.

Sampling error estimates

Relative Standard Error (RSE) is calculated in terms of worker, wages to worker and GVA using the formula (Pl ease refer to Estimation Procedure document in external resources).

Data appraisal

To check for consistency and reliability of data the same are compared with the NIC-2digit level growth rate at all India Index of Production (IIP) and the growth rates obtained from the National Accounts Statistics at current and constant prices for the registered manufacturing sector.

The employment relate to persons employed directly or through any agency, whether for wages or not, in any manufacturing process or in cleaning any part of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing process or any other kind of work incidental to or connected with the manufacturing process or the subject of manufacturing process. The average daily employment relating to a factory is derived by dividing the total attendance (man-days worked) during a year by the total number of working days during the year. The information is based on the annual statutory returns received by Labour bureau From States and Union Territories. The information at States and Union Territories level is collected by the Chief Inspectors of the Factories from individual units situated in the States and Union Territories under their jurisdictions and is transmitted to Labour Bureau in prescribed format after aggregating at the State level. Labour Bureau compiles and disseminates the information relating to factories at all India level. The periodicity of the data is annual and the reference period is calendar year. The Factory Act, 1948 covers factories employing 10 workers or more with the aid of power, 20 workers or more without the aid of power and factories specially brought under the purview of the Act by the State Governments.

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Abstract

Introduction

The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in the growth, composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. The survey has so far been conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 1953 and the rules framed there-under in 1959 except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964. From ASI 2010-11 onwards, the survey is to be conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 2008 and the rules framed there-under in 2011except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is to be conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964.

Geographic coverage

The ASI extends its coverage to the entire country upto state level.

Analysis unit

The primary unit of enumeration in the survey is a factory in the case of manufacturing industries, a workshop in the case of repair services, an undertaking or a licensee in the case of electricity, gas & water supply undertakings and an establishment in the case of bidi & cigar industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public sector undertakings.

Universe

The survey cover factories registered under the Factory Act 1948.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The sampling design adopted in ASI has undergone considerable changes from time to time, taking into account the technical and other requirements. The present sampling design has been adopted from ASI 2007-08. All the factories in the updated frame are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.

For ASI 2007-2008, the Census Sector has been defined as follows:
a) All industrial units belonging to the five less industrially developed states/ UT's viz. Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

b) For the rest of the twenty-six states/ UT's., (i) units having 100 or more workers, and (ii) all factories covered under Joint Returns.

c) After excluding the Census Sector units as defined above, all units belonging to the strata (State by 4-digit of NIC-08) having less than or equal to 4 units are also considered as Census Sector units. Sample Sector: From the remaining units excluding those of Census Sector, called the sample sector, samples are drawn circular systematically considering sampling fraction of 20% within each stratum (State X Sector X 4-digit NIC) for all the states. An even number of units with a minimum of 4 are selected and evenly distributed in two sub-samples. The sectors considered here are Biri, Manufacturing and Electricity.

Selection of State Samples: After selecting the central sample in the way mentioned above, the remaining units in the sample sector are treated as residual frame for selection of sample units for the States/UTs. Note that for the purpose of selecting samples from the residual frame for the State/UTs, stratification is done afresh by grouping units belonging to District X 3- digit NIC for each state to form strata. The sample units are then drawn circular systematically from each stratum. The basic purpose of introducing the residual sample was to increase the sample size for the sample sector of the states so as to get more reliable estimates at district level. Validated state-wise unit-level data of the central sample are also sent to the states for pooling this data with their surveyed data to get a combined estimate at the sub-state level.

Sampling deviation

The sampling design adopted in ASI has undergone considerable changes from time to time, taking into account the technical and other requirements. The present sampling design has been adopted from ASI 2007-08. All the factories in the updated frame are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.

Mode of data collection

Statutory return submitted by factories as well as Face to Face

Research instrument

Annual Survey of Industries Questionnaire is divided into different blocks:

BLOCK A.IDENTIFICATION BLOCK - This block has been designed to collect the descriptive identification of the sample enterprise. The items are mostly self-explanatory.

BLOCK B. TO BE FILLED BY OWNER OF THE FACTORY - This block has been designed to collect the particulars of the sample enterprise. This point onwards, all the facts and figures in this return are to be filled in by owner of the factory.

BLOCK C: FIXED ASSETS - Fixed assets are of a permanent nature having a productive life of more than one year, which is meant for earning revenue directly or indirectly and not for the purpose of sale in ordinary course of business. They include assets used for production, transportation, living or recreational facilities, hospital, school, etc. Intangible fixed assets like goodwill, preliminary expenses including drawing and design etc are excluded for the purpose of ASI. The fixed assets have, at the start of their functions, a definite value, which decreases with wear and tear. The original cost less depreciation indicates that part of value of fixed assets, which has not yet been transferred to the output. This value is called the residual value. The value of a fixed asset, which has completed its theoretical working life should always be recorded as Re.1/-. The revalued value is considered now. But depreciation will be taken on original cost and not on revalued cost.

BLOCK D: WORKING CAPITAL & LOANS - Working capital represents the excess of total current assets over total current liabilities.

BLOCK E : EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR COST - Particulars in this block should relate to all persons who work in and for the establishment including working proprietors and active business partners and unpaid family workers. However, Directors of incorporated enterprises who are paid solely for their attendance at meeting of the Board of Directors are to be excluded.

BLOCK F : OTHER EXPENSES - This block includes the cost of other inputs as both the industrial and nonindustrial service rendered by others, which are paid by the factory and most of which are reflected in the ex-factory value of its production during the accounting year.

BLOCK G : OTHER INCOMES - In this block, information on other output/receipts is to be reported.

BLOCK H: INPUT ITEMS (indigenous items consumed) - This block covers all those goods (raw materials, components, chemicals, packing material, etc.), which entered into the production process of the factory during the accounting year. Any material used in the production of fixed assets (including construction work) for the factory's own use should also be included. All intermediate products consumed during the year are to be excluded. Intermediate products are those, which are produced by the factory but are, subjected to further manufacture. For example, in a cotton textile mill, yarn is produced from raw cotton and the same yarn is again used for manufacture of cloth. An intermediate product may also be a final product in the same factory. For example, if the yarn produced by the factory is sold as yarn, it becomes a final product and not an intermediate product. If however, a part of the yarn produced by a factory is consumed by it for manufacture of cloth, that part of the yarn so used will be an intermediate product.

BLOCK I: INPUT ITEMS – directly imported items only (consumed) - Information in this block is to be reported for all imported items consumed. The items are to be imported by the factory directly or otherwise. The instructions for filling up of this block are same as those for Block H. All imported goods irrespective of whether they are imported directly by the unit or not, should be recorded in Block I. Moreover, any imported item, irrespective of whether it is a basic item for manufacturing or not, should be recorded in Block I. Hence 'consumable stores' or 'packing items', if imported, should be recorded in Block I and not in Block H.

BLOCK J: PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS (manufactured by the unit) - In this block information like quantity manufactured, quantity sold, gross sale value, excise duty, sales tax paid and other distributive expenses, per unit net sale value and ex-factory value of output will be furnished by the factory item by item. If the distributive expenses are not available product-wise, the details may be given on the basis of reasonable estimation.

Cleaning operations

Data submitted by the factories undergo manual scrutiny at different stages.

1) They are verified by field staff of NSSO from factory records.

2) Verified returns are manually scrutinized by senior level staff before sending to data processing centre.

3) At the data processing centre these are scrutinized before data entry.

4) The entered data are subjected to computer editing and corrections.

5) Tabulated data are checked for anomalies and consistency with previous results.

Sampling error estimates

Relative Standard Error (RSE) is calculated in terms of worker, wages to worker

Abstract

The presence of adequate and current statistical data in various economic sectors that are considered essential for development planning, socio-economic policy formulation and economic analysis is vital in promoting the economic development of a country. Based on this general objective, the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) has been conducting surveys of various economic activities, of which, the annual Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing Industries survey is one.

Manufacturing is defined here according to International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC Revision-3.1) as “the physical or chemical transformation of materials or components into new products, whether the work is performed by power-driven machines or by hand, whether it is done in a factory or in the worker's home, and whether the products are sold at wholesale or retail. The assembly of the component parts of manufactured products is also considered as manufacturing activities.”

CSA has been publishing results of the survey of Manufacturing and Electricity Industries on annual basis since 1968 Ethiopian Calendar to provide users with reliable, comprehensive and timely statistical data on these sectors. In this respect, this survey, which is conducted on annual basis, is the principal source of industrial statistics on large and medium scale manufacturing industries in the country.

The main objectives of the annual survey of Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing and Electricity Industries are to: 1.Obtain basic statistical data that are essential for policy makers, planners and researchers by major industrial group. 2.Collect basic quantitative information on employment, volume of quantitative information on employment, volume of production and raw materials, structure and performance of the country's Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing and Electricity Industries. 3.Compile statistical data which will be an input to the System of National Accounts (SNA), on Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing and Electricity establishments as a whole and by major industrial group. 4.Obtain the number of proprietors engaged in these sectors and find out the major problems that create stumbling blocks for their activities.

Geographic coverage

National

Analysis unit

Establishment/ Enterprise

Universe

The universe of the large and medium scale manufacturing survey is confined to those establishments which engaged 10 persons and above and use power-driven machines and covers both public and private industries in all Regions of the country.

Kind of data

Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure

Not applicable - the survey enumerated all manufacturing industries/ enterprises that qualified as large and medium manufacturing industry category.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The questinnaire contains the following sections/ items:

Item 1.1. Adress of the establishments: This section has varibles that identify the questionnaire uniquely. The variables are; Killil, Zone, Wereda, Town, Higher, Kebele, House no, Year, ISIC, Establishmnet no, Eelephone no and P.O.Box codes or numbers.

Item 1.2. Address of Head Office if Separated From Factory: In this section information about factory head office is collected (if the factory is separated from the head office). The varibles used to collect the information are; Killil, Zone, Wereda, Town, Higher, Kebele, House no, Telephone no and P.O.Box.

Item 2. Basic Information About The Establishment: This section has questions related to basic information about the establishment.

Item 3.1. Number of Persons Engaged: This section has variables (questions) that used to collect establishment's employees number by employees occupation.

Item 3.2. Number of Persons Engaged by Educational Status: This section has varabils (questions) that used to collect establishment's employees number by their educational status.

Item 3.3. Number of Persons Engaged by Age Group: Contains variables that used to collect information about employees number by employees age group.

Item 3.4. Wages and Salaries and Other Employee Benefits Paid: This section has variables related to wages and other employees benefits by employee occupation.

Item 3.5. Number of Permanent Employees by Basic Salary Group: This section has variables related to salary groups by sex of employees

Item 4.1. Products and By-products: This section has questions related to product produced, produced quantity and sales.

Item 4.2. Service and Other Receipts: Contains questions related to income from different source other than selling the products.

Item 5. Value of Stocks: Contains questions that related to information about materials in the stock.

Item 6.1. Cost and Quantity of Raw Materials, Parts and Containers Used: This section has questions related to principal raw materials, raw material type, quantity, value and source (local or imported).

Item 6.2. Other Industrial Costs: This sections has questions related to other industrial costs including cost of energy and other expenses.

Item 6.3. Other Non-industrial Expenses: Contains questions related to non-industrial expenses like license fee, advertising, stationary, etc.

Item 6.4. Taxes Paid: This section has questions related to taxes like indirect tax and income tax.

Item 7. Fixed Assets and Investment: This section has questions related to fixed assets and investment on fixed assests and working capital.

Item 8.1. Annual Production at Full Capacity: This section has questions about quantity and value of products if the establishment uses its full capacity.

Item 8.2. Estimated Value and Quantity of Raw Materials Needed, at Full Capacity: This section has questions about the estimate of quantity and value of raw materials that needed to function at full capacity.

Item 8.3. The three major problems that prevented the establishment from operating at full capacity.

Item 8.4. The three major problems that are facing the establishment at present.

Cleaning operations

Editing, Coding and Verification: A number of quality control steps were taken to ensure the quality of data. The first step taken in this direction was, to revise the questionnaire, to make it easier for internal consistency checking or editing, both at field and office level. Furthermore, based on this revised questionnaire, revised instruction manual with field editing procedures were prepared in Amharic for both enumerators and supervisors (field editors). Using this manual, some editing and coding were carried out by field editors during the data collection stage.

After the majority of the completed questionnaires were brought back to head office, final editing, coding and verification were performed by editors, statistical technicians and statisticians. Finally, the edited and coded questionnaires were checked and verified by other senior professionals.

Data Entry, Cleaning and Tabulation: The data were entered and verified on personal computers using CSpro (Census and Survey Processing System) Software. Fifteen CSA data entry staff and one data cleaner participated in this activity for fifteen days with close supervision of the activities by two professionals. Then, the data entered were cleaned hundred percent using personal computers in combination with manual cleaning for some serious errors. Finally, the tabulation of the results was processed using the same software by one programmer with technical assistance from Industry, Trade and Services Statistics Department staff.

Report Overview:

IMARC Group’s report, titled “Famotidine (Pepcid) Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2025: Industry Trends, Plant Setup, Machinery, Raw Materials, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue,” provides a complete roadmap for setting up a famotidine (pepcid) manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc. The famotidine (pepcid) project report provides detailed insights into project economics, including capital investments, project funding, operating expenses, income and expenditure projections, fixed costs vs. variable costs, direct and indirect costs, expected ROI and net present value (NPV), profit and loss account, financial analysis, etc.

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Famotidine, commonly marketed as pepcid, is a widely recognized medication in the realm of gastrointestinal health. This H2 receptor antagonist has earned its reputation as an effective solution for alleviating symptoms associated with conditions like heartburn, acid indigestion, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It operates by minimizing the production of stomach acid, providing relief from discomfort and irritation in the upper digestive tract. With its extensive track record for safety and efficacy, famotidine has become a trusted choice for individuals seeking relief from the discomfort of acid-related gastrointestinal issues.

It offers several advantages and versatile applications in the field of medicine. This histamine-2 receptor antagonist primarily serves as an effective acid suppressant, making it a key player in managing conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. Its rapid onset of action and long-lasting relief make it a preferred choice for heartburn and acid indigestion. Beyond gastrointestinal issues, famotidine is increasingly recognized for its potential in allergic reactions and anaphylaxis, thanks to its ability to reduce histamine release. Moreover, ongoing research explores its potential in treating COVID-19 and mitigating inflammation. Famotidine's wide-ranging applications underscore its clinical significance.

This medication has experienced significant market drivers and trends in recent years. One of the main drivers is the rising incidence of gastrointestinal disorders, including acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). As dietary habits change and stress levels increase, more people seek relief from acid-related symptoms, boosting the demand for famotidine. Another driving factor is the rising awareness of the long-term risks associated with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), an alternative class of drugs for acid-related disorders. Patients and medical providers are increasingly opting for famotidine due to its perceived safety profile and lower risk of side effects. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical industry is witnessing a surge in generic versions of this medication, contributing to market growth through increased affordability and accessibility. In conclusion, famotidine's market growth is driven by the rising prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders, a shift away from PPIs, the OTC availability, and the emergence of generic alternatives. These trends are probably to continue shaping the market in the coming years.

The following aspects have been covered in the famotidine (pepcid) manufacturing plant report:

• Market Analysis:
  • Market Trends
  • Market Breakup by Segment
  • Market Breakup by Region
  • Price Analysis
  • Impact of COVID-19
  • Market Forecast
    

The report provides insights into the landscape of the famotidine (pepcid) industry at the global level. The report also provides a segment-wise and region-wise breakup of the global famotidine (pepcid) industry. Additionally, it also provides the price analysis of feedstocks used in the manufacturing of famotidine (pepcid), along with the industry profit margins.

• Detailed Process Flow:
  • Product Overview
  • Unit Operations Involved
  • Mass Balance and Raw Material Requirements
  • Quality Assurance Criteria
  • Technical Tests
    

The report also provides detailed information related to the famotidine (pepcid) manufacturing process flow and various unit operations involved in a manufacturing plant. Furthermore, information related to mass balance and raw material requirements has also been provided in the report with a list of necessary quality assurance criteria and technical tests.

• Project Details, Requirements and Costs Involved:
  • Land, Location and Site Development
  • Plant Layout
  • Machinery Requirements and Costs
  • Raw Material Requirements and Costs
  • Packaging Requirements and Costs
  • Transportation Requirements and Costs
  • Utility Requirements and Costs
  • Human Resource Requirements and Costs
    

The report provides a detailed location analysis covering insights into the land location, selection criteria, location significance, environmental impact, expenditure, and other famotidine (pepcid) manufacturing plant costs. Additionally, the report provides information related to plant layout and factors influencing the same. Furthermore, other requirements and expenditures related to machinery, raw materials, packaging, transportation, utilities, and human resources have also been covered in the report.

• Project Economics:
  • Capital Investments
  • Operating Costs
  • Expenditure Projections
  • Revenue Projections
  • Taxation and Depreciation
  • Profit Projections
  • Financial Analysis
    

The report also covers a detailed analysis of the project economics for setting up a famotidine (pepcid) manufacturing plant. This includes the analysis and detailed understanding of capital expenditure (CapEx), operating expenditure (OpEx), income projections, taxation, depreciation, liquidity analysis, profitability analysis, payback period, NPV, uncertainty analysis, and sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, the report also provides a detailed analysis of the regulatory procedures and approvals, information related to financial assistance, along with a comprehensive list of certifications required for setting up a famotidine (pepcid) manufacturing plant.

Report Coverage:

Revenue for the Musical Instrument Manufacturing industry is expected to decline at an annualized 13.2% over the five years to 2024, to $4.4 billion. This trend includes a 21.9% decrease in the current year. The industry was previously highly export-oriented, with exports reaching a high of 69.0% of industry revenue in 2005. This share has substantially declined over the subsequent decade. Exports are forecast to increase at an annualized 6.3% over the five years through 2029. Domestic demand for musical instruments is steadily increasing as people pay more attention to leisure and entertainment. In addition, children's education in art and culture has become increasingly important for young parents. Profit margins have recovered to 4.8% of industry revenue in 2024. An estimated 282 enterprises operate in the industry, with approximately 87,504 employees. The top four musical instrument manufacturers account for 7.5% of industry revenue. However, market share concentration is expected to increase over the next five years, due to increased merger and acquisition activity. Domestic musical instrument manufacturers are concentrated in the low- and mid-end markets, while foreign enterprises such as Yamaha mainly operate in high-end markets due to their advanced technology and brand awareness. However, many domestic manufacturers like Guangzhou Pearl River Piano Group are increasingly investing in research and development, and have started implementing branding strategies to compete with larger foreign players. Industry competition is set to intensify over the next five years. Domestic enterprises will continue to build their brands, and more leading foreign enterprises will enter the industry to benefit from the large potential market in China. China's population participating in art training accounts for about 2.5% of the total population, which is far lower than the 20% penetration rate of developed countries. With the improvement of living standards and the deepening of quality education, more people learn to buy musical instruments, and the market scale of this industry is expected to continue to expand. Industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualized 6.1% over the five years to 2029, to reach $5.9 billion.