The datasets are topics for russian-soviet pipelines -- crude oil (oil) pipelines -- natural gas pipelines -- product pipelines; the data are presented at www.theodora.com. The main elements include: （1）The following table lists pipelines in Russia and the other countries of the former Soviet Union, including cross-border, international pipelines which originate or end in these countries, as shown on the map. （2）The pipeline routes on the map are labeled with the codes that are explained in the table. （3） Pipeline label codes are colored green for oil, red for gas and blue for products, such as gasoline and ethylene. （4）The diameter, length and capacity of the pipeline, if known, are shown on the table.

The Oil and Gas Infrastructure Mapping (OGIM) database is a global, spatially explicit, and granular dataset of oil and gas infrastructure. It is developed by Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) (www.edf.org) and MethaneSAT, LLC (www.methanesat.org), a wholly owned subsidiary of EDF. The OGIM database helps fill a crucial geospatial data need, by supporting the quantification and source characterization of oil and gas methane emissions. The database is developed via acquisition, analysis, curation, integration, and quality-assurance (performed at EDF) of publicly available geospatial data sources. These oil and gas facility datasets are reported by governments, industry, academics, and other non-government entities.

OGIM is a collection of data tables within a GeoPackage. Each data table within the GeoPackage includes locations and facility attributes of oil and gas infrastructure types that are important sources of methane emissions, including: oil and gas production wells, offshore production platforms, natural gas compressor stations, oil and natural gas processing facilities, liquefied natural gas facilities, crude oil refineries, and pipelines. OGIM v2.7 includes approximately 6.7 million features, including 4.5 million point locations of oil and gas wells and over 1.2 million kilometers of oil and gas pipelines.

Please see the PDF document in the “Files” section of this page for more information about this version, including attribute column definitions, key changes since the previous version, and more. Full details on database development and related analytics can be found in the following Earth System Science Data (ESSD) journal paper. Please cite this paper when using any version of the database:

Omara, M., Gautam, R., O'Brien, M., Himmelberger, A., Franco, A., Meisenhelder, K., Hauser, G., Lyon, D., Chulakadabba, A., Miller, C., Franklin, J., Wofsy, S., and Hamburg, S.: Developing a spatially explicit global oil and gas infrastructure database for characterizing methane emission sources at high resolution, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3761-2023, 2023.

Important note: While the results section of this manuscript is specific to v1 of the OGIM, the methods described therein are the same methods used to develop and update v2.7. Additionally, while we describe our data sources in detail in the manuscript above, and include maps of all acquired datasets, this open-access version of the OGIM database does not include the locations of about 300 natural gas compressor stations in Russia. Future updates may include these locations when appropriate permissions to make them publicly accessible are obtained.

OGIM v2.7 is based on public-domain datasets reported in February 2025 or prior. Each record in OGIM indicates a date (SRC_DATE) when the original source of the record was published or last updated. Some records may contain out-of-date information, for example, if a facility’s status has changed since we last visited a data source. We anticipate updating the OGIM database on a regular cadence and are continually including new public domain datasets as they become available.

Point of Contact at Environmental Defense Fund and MethaneSAT, LLC: Madeleine O’Brien (maobrien@methanesat.org) and Mark Omara (momara@edf.org).

Spatial distribution map of roads, railways and pipelines in China Mongolia Russia economic corridor from 1990 to 2020 1) Spatial data of highway, railway and pipeline in 1990; Spatial data of roads, railways and pipelines in China Mongolia Russia economic corridor in 2015; Spatial data of roads, railways and pipelines in China Mongolia Russia economic corridor in 2020; 2) Download the remote sensing images within the China Mongolia Russia economic corridor on NASA website and use arcgis10 2 software manual interpretation and extraction of highway and railway; Map elements are marked with the help of Russian atlas; The pipeline data shall be manually marked with reference to relevant maps; 3) The scale of the atlas is 1:2500000, which clearly reflects the changes of traffic and pipelines in the China Mongolia Russia economic corridor in recent 30 years,; 4) The data shows in detail the changes of traffic and pipelines in the China Mongolia Russia economic corridor in recent 30 years, which provides a data basis for the later study of the impact of traffic and pipeline construction on the change of ecological environment.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in July 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2024, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

Korea 1990-2020, the Russian economic corridor space distribution of highway, railway, pipeline, and 1) highway, railway, pipeline spatial data in 1990;Russia's economic corridor covered 2015 years highway, railway, pipeline data space;Russia's economic corridor covered 2020 years highway, railway, pipeline data space;2) in NASA's web site within the scope of Russia's economic corridor of the remote sensing image, ARCGIS10.2 artificial interpretation software was used to extract roads, railways,Map elements with the help of Russian atlases indicate;Map of pipeline data reference related artificial notes;3) scale map set in 25, 00000, clearly reflects the nearly 30 years in the Russian economy corridor transportation and change of the pipeline;4) data shows the detail for nearly 30 years in the Russian economy corridor and the change of pipeline transportation, transportation and pipeline construction for later research on the ecological environment change research provides data base.5) in the Russian economy corridor main lines: the manchurian - chita;Hohhot - erlian - ulan bator;Suifenhe - Vladivostok/khabarovsk;Erlian - he's door;Dalian - Harbin;Harbin - manchuria;JiNing - another;Changchun - CDH spring;Firm's door of ulan bator - jan ole suhr bartow;After the baikal tusk - chita;Novosibirsk - ulan ude;Ulan ude - horses, darhan - ba YanGuoLe - ulan bator - ba he tal - gobi wood bell - joey - the hills of firm's door - and erlianhot JiNing - Yang - zhangjiakou - langfang - tianjin port;Inner Mongolia - erlianhot - he's door - joey - ulan bator - darfur hampshire - agri temple in Prague - horses - ulan ude;Na WuShen base - ulan ude;Changchun - hunchun;6) the china-russia oil pipeline route: the china-russia crude oil pipeline one line and two line (Lin Yuan - daqing - lindian - NeHe - nenjiang - big poplar - ur its - JGD - at mohe - pine ridge - hill - new Lin - tahe - navarre dry - 22 stations - sing-an town, kwong lodge attempted north (siberia-pacific ocean oil pipeline system) east siberia-pacific ocean pipeline ((daqing - too give up 1, 2) ty schecter, da, wo lodge attempted the magda and odd - khabarov rove tusk - palin column watts, sub - branch dhi mino) the china-russia crude oil pipeline (Thai schecter, - even the tusk - Mr Liao Ke Minsk - al Dan - tengda, kwong lodge attempted - at mohe - qiqihar - daqing) between China and Russia far east pipeline (Thai schecter, - even the tusk - Mr Liao Ke Minsk - al Dan - tengda - khabarovsk - Vladivostok)