Description: The neighborhoods shown in this dataset are derived from a larger dataset drawn and maintained by the Data Desk, a team of Times reporters and Web developers in downtown L.A. The boundaries have expanded and shifted over time and now cover all of Los Angeles County broken down into 272 neighborhoods.This version of the LA Times boundaries only includes neighborhoods fully or partially within the City of Los Angeles. Neighborhoods that extend into other cities have been clipped to only show the portion(s) of the neighborhoods that are within the City of Los Angeles.Data Source: Los Angeles Times' Mapping LA project.Last Updated: October 7, 2016Refresh Rate: Never - Historical data (Note: should the LA Times update their Mapping LA project with new boundaries in the future, a new LA-specific layer will be added to the GeoHub as well.)

Using data on Black-owned businesses from the LA Times and other sources, we've mapped Black-owned businesses in LA as of September 2020. We've layered PPP data (total # of loans by neighborhood) on to the map as well. The darker green areas correspond to high numbers of PPP loans in the neighborhood.

Provides compensation paid to employees in the form of earnings and fringe benefits. DATA DICTIONARY: Field NameDescriptionYearCalendar YearEmployee Last NameEmployee Last NameEmployee First NameEmployee First NameMiddle InitialEmployee Middle NamePosition TitlePosition TitleDepartmentDepartmentBase EarningsEarnings Paid for Regularly Scheduled Work HoursOvertime EarningsStraight and Premium Overtime PayOther EarningsOther Compensation such as Shift Pay, Allowances, and BonusesLeave Time PayoutsPayment of Excess Leave Time and Unused Leave TimeTotal EarningsTotal Paid Earnings: Base Earnings + Overtime Earnings + Other EarningsMedical, Dental, VisionMedical, Dental and Vision Insurance BenefitsRetirement SurchargeCounty Payment of Employees' Retirement ContributionsPension ContributionsCounty Pension (Defined Benefits) ContributionsDeferred ContributionsPayments to any deferred compensation or other types of retirement plans by the employerLTD Life & Medical TaxLong Term Disability Premiums, Life Insurance Premiums and Employer Medical TaxOther BenefitsOther Benefits Short Disability Insurance and Dependent & Health Care Spending AccountTotal BenefitsTotal Earnings and Fringe BenefitsTotal CompensationTotal CompensationEmployee NameEmployee Name

For the 21 years of the study, an examination of trends in chlorophyll concentration revealed a general decline throughout the Gulf over the production period. These trends, extracted from dynamic linear model, also allowed this decline to be quantified. Expressed as a percentage, a large part of the area below the 50 m bathymetric line showed a decrease of at least 10% over the period, corresponding to a value of at least 0.1 µg.l-1. However, the spatial distribution reveals some more local phenomena. In southern Brittany, from Quimper to Vannes, a particular feature appears, with an upward trend over several kilometres along the coast, followed by a pronounced gradient along the coast. This gradient includes a zone where a continuous monotonic increasing trend is observed, then a zone where the trend becomes not significant and finally, about 15 km from the coast, a new zone where a significant continuous monotonic decreasing trend is observed. The increase in chlorophyll a concentration in the very coastal part is greater than 0.1 µg.l-1 over the period. Another peculiarity concerns the central part, located at the edge of the plateau at Cap Ferrat and Pente Aquitaine, where an increase in chlorophyll a was observed, but the variations remained small, being less than 0.1 µg.l-1. About a hundred kilometres south-west of Saint Nazaire, an area of about 40 by 50 km shows a decrease in chlorophyll a of more than 20%, quantified as more than 0.1 µg.l-1 over the period.

These data are from collecting events beginning in ~1960s through early ~2000s by Ross and Joyce Bell and associates, as well as reliable records from literature gathered by the authors. Most locations of specimens were georeferenced by the authors on paper maps for each species using township borders as a reference when placing a location. Points from each of these species maps were digitized in a GIS.