With the White House release of guidelines for states to reopen and employees to gradually return to work, facilities are tasked with complex challenges. Managers must make decisions to ensure a safe work environment and adhere to social distancing requirements. Office layouts must be restructured for adequate spacing between workspaces and to allow for routing that minimizes close-proximity encounters. Clear communication with staff will also be a key factor: Which areas should be avoided? When has an area last be cleaned?The ArcGIS Indoors system from Esri can help answer these geospatially focused questions for reopening the workplace. With indoor maps and an indoor positioning system, managers can create a floor-plan level awareness of the workplace, one that will allow for safe reopening._Communities around the world are taking strides in mitigating the threat that COVID-19 (coronavirus) poses. Geography and location analysis have a crucial role in better understanding this evolving pandemic.When you need help quickly, Esri can provide data, software, configurable applications, and technical support for your emergency GIS operations. Use GIS to rapidly access and visualize mission-critical information. Get the information you need quickly, in a way that’s easy to understand, to make better decisions during a crisis.Esri’s Disaster Response Program (DRP) assists with disasters worldwide as part of our corporate citizenship. We support response and relief efforts with GIS technology and expertise.More information...

The Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications, GIS Unit, has created a series of Map Tile Services for use in public web mapping & desktop applications. The link below describes the Basemap, Labels, & Aerial Photographic map services, as well as, how to utilize them in popular JavaScript web mapping libraries and desktop GIS applications. A showcase application, NYC Then&Now (https://maps.nyc.gov/then&now/) is also included on this page.

The Professional Map Services market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $1003.7 million in 2025. While the exact CAGR isn't provided, considering the rapid technological advancements in GIS, AI-powered mapping, and the increasing reliance on location-based services across various sectors, a conservative estimate of the CAGR for the forecast period (2025-2033) would be between 8% and 12%. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. The burgeoning adoption of smart city initiatives necessitates detailed and accurate mapping solutions. Furthermore, the increasing demand for precise navigation systems in the transportation and logistics industries, coupled with the rising popularity of location-based marketing and advertising, significantly contribute to market expansion. The integration of advanced technologies like AI and machine learning into mapping solutions is further enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and functionality, driving market growth. The market is segmented by service type (consulting and advisory, deployment and integration, support and maintenance) and application (utilities, construction, transportation, government, automotive, others), reflecting the diverse needs of various industries. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players like Esri, Google, TomTom, and Mapbox, alongside emerging innovative companies. Geographic expansion, particularly in developing economies with rapidly urbanizing populations, presents a significant opportunity for growth. However, challenges such as data security concerns and the high cost of advanced mapping technologies could act as potential restraints. The market's future growth hinges on continuous technological advancements and the expansion of data accessibility. The increasing adoption of cloud-based mapping solutions is streamlining data management and improving collaboration. Furthermore, the growing integration of map data into various applications, such as autonomous vehicles and augmented reality experiences, is creating new market avenues. Regulatory changes and data privacy regulations will play a crucial role in shaping the market landscape in the coming years. The diverse application segments ensure market resilience, as growth in one sector can offset potential slowdowns in another. The ongoing expansion into new geographical territories, particularly in Asia-Pacific and other developing regions, presents substantial growth opportunities for market participants.

The cloud-based mapping service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of location-based services across various sectors. The convergence of advanced technologies like AI, IoT, and big data analytics is fueling demand for sophisticated mapping solutions capable of handling vast datasets and delivering real-time insights. Key application areas, such as connected ADAS (Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems) and highly automated driving, are significant contributors to market expansion, demanding high-precision, dynamic mapping capabilities. The shift towards cloud-based infrastructure offers scalability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility advantages over traditional on-premise solutions, further accelerating market penetration. Different map types, including analytical, animated, collaborative, and online atlases, cater to diverse needs, creating a multifaceted market landscape. While data security and privacy concerns represent potential restraints, the market is poised for sustained growth due to continuous technological advancements and expanding application domains. We estimate the 2025 market size to be approximately $15 billion, projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is underpinned by continuous innovation in mapping technologies and the expanding adoption of location intelligence across various industries. The major players in this market, including ESRI, Pitney Bowes, and CARTO, are investing heavily in R&D to enhance their offerings and gain a competitive edge. Regional variations exist, with North America and Europe currently holding significant market share, primarily due to higher technological adoption rates and established infrastructure. However, Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness rapid growth in the coming years, driven by increasing urbanization and expanding digital economies. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established players and emerging innovative companies striving for market dominance. This competitive dynamic is driving innovation and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with cloud-based mapping services, further contributing to the market's overall growth trajectory.

The digital map market, currently valued at $25.55 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.39% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The increasing adoption of location-based services (LBS) across various sectors, including transportation, logistics, and e-commerce, is a primary driver. Furthermore, the proliferation of smartphones and connected devices, coupled with advancements in GPS technology and mapping software, continues to fuel market growth. The rising demand for high-resolution, real-time mapping data for autonomous vehicles and smart city initiatives also significantly contributes to market expansion. Competition among established players like Google, TomTom, and ESRI, alongside emerging innovative companies, is fostering continuous improvement in map accuracy, functionality, and data accessibility. This competitive landscape drives innovation and lowers costs, making digital maps increasingly accessible to a broader range of users and applications. However, market growth is not without its challenges. Data security and privacy concerns surrounding the collection and use of location data represent a significant restraint. Ensuring data accuracy and maintaining up-to-date map information in rapidly changing environments also pose operational hurdles. Regulatory compliance with differing data privacy laws across various jurisdictions adds another layer of complexity. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the digital map market remains positive, driven by the relentless integration of location intelligence into nearly every facet of modern life, from personal navigation to complex enterprise logistics solutions. The market's segmentation (although not explicitly provided) likely includes various map types (e.g., road maps, satellite imagery, 3D maps), pricing models (subscriptions, one-time purchases), and industry verticals served. This diversified market structure further underscores its resilience and potential for sustained growth. Recent developments include: December 2022 - The Linux Foundation has partnered with some of the biggest technology companies in the world to build interoperable and open map data in what is an apparent move t. The Overture Maps Foundation, as the new effort is called, is officially hosted by the Linux Foundation. The ultimate aim of the Overture Maps Foundation is to power new map products through openly available datasets that can be used and reused across applications and businesses, with each member throwing their data and resources into the mix., July 27, 2022 - Google declared the launch of its Street View experience in India in collaboration with Genesys International, an advanced mapping solutions company, and Tech Mahindra, a provider of digital transformation, consulting, and business re-engineering solutions and services. Google, Tech Mahindra, and Genesys International also plan to extend this to more than around 50 cities by the end of the year 2022.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in Application for Advanced Navigation System in Automotive Industry, Surge in Demand for Geographic Information System (GIS); Increased Adoption of Connected Devices and Internet. Potential restraints include: Growth in Application for Advanced Navigation System in Automotive Industry, Surge in Demand for Geographic Information System (GIS); Increased Adoption of Connected Devices and Internet. Notable trends are: Surge in Demand for GIS and GNSS to Influence the Adoption of Digital Map Technology.

Web Mapping Market Outlook

The global web mapping market size was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 8.2 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.8% during the forecast period. The robust growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for geographic information system (GIS) technologies and the expanding applications of web mapping across various industries.

One of the primary growth factors driving the web mapping market is the proliferation of location-based services. With the rise of smartphones and IoT devices, the demand for real-time location data has skyrocketed, fueling the need for advanced web mapping solutions. Businesses are leveraging location-based services to enhance customer engagement, optimize logistics, and improve decision-making processes. Moreover, the integration of web mapping with emerging technologies such as AI and machine learning is further bolstering market growth, allowing for more sophisticated and predictive mapping capabilities.

Another critical factor contributing to the market's expansion is the growing adoption of web mapping solutions in government and public sector initiatives. Governments across the globe are increasingly utilizing web mapping technologies for urban planning, disaster management, and community services. These technologies provide invaluable insights and real-time data that aid in making informed decisions and improving public services. The push for smart city developments and the need for efficient infrastructure management are also significant drivers for the adoption of web mapping solutions in the public sector.

Furthermore, the transportation and logistics industry is witnessing a substantial uptake of web mapping technologies. With the rise of e-commerce and the need for efficient supply chain management, companies are relying on web mapping to optimize routes, monitor shipments, and ensure timely deliveries. The integration of GPS technology and real-time tracking systems with web mapping solutions is enhancing operational efficiencies and reducing costs. This trend is likely to continue as the demand for seamless logistics and transportation services grows.

The concept of an Electronic Map has become increasingly significant in the web mapping market. Electronic maps are digital representations of geographic areas and are pivotal in providing real-time data and location-based insights. They are extensively used in various applications, from navigation systems to urban planning and environmental monitoring. The integration of electronic maps with web mapping technologies allows for enhanced visualization and analysis of spatial data, offering users detailed and interactive geographic information. As the demand for digital mapping solutions continues to grow, electronic maps are playing a crucial role in transforming how geographic information is accessed and utilized across different sectors.

On the regional front, North America remains a dominant player in the web mapping market, primarily due to the early adoption of advanced technologies and the presence of major market players in the region. The Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, technological advancements, and increasing investments in smart city projects. Europe and Latin America are also anticipated to witness significant growth, supported by favorable government initiatives and the expanding use of web mapping across various industries.

Component Analysis

The web mapping market can be segmented by component into software and services. The software segment encompasses a wide range of GIS and mapping software that enable users to create, visualize, and analyze geographic data. This segment is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing need for sophisticated mapping tools that offer real-time data and advanced analytical capabilities. Companies are continuously enhancing their software offerings with features like AI integration, cloud compatibility, and user-friendly interfaces, driving the adoption of web mapping software across various industries.

On the other hand, the services segment includes a variety of professional services such as consulting, implementation, and maintenance. As organizations seek to leverage web mapping technologies, they often require expert guidance and support to ensu

All of the ERS mapping applications, such as the Food Environment Atlas and the Food Access Research Atlas, use map services developed and hosted by ERS as the source for their map content. These map services are open and freely available for use outside of the ERS map applications. Developers can include ERS maps in applications through the use of the map service REST API, and desktop GIS users can use the maps by connecting to the map server directly.

The Navigation and Mapping Solutions market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption of location-based services across various sectors. The market, estimated at $50 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $150 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the proliferation of smartphones and connected devices provides a ubiquitous platform for navigation and mapping applications. Secondly, advancements in technologies such as AI, machine learning, and high-definition mapping are enhancing the accuracy, functionality, and user experience of these solutions. Furthermore, the rising demand for real-time location data in logistics, fleet management, and delivery services significantly contributes to market growth. Finally, the increasing integration of navigation and mapping solutions into autonomous vehicles is poised to unlock substantial future opportunities. Segment-wise, the Routing and Navigation application segment currently holds the largest market share, reflecting the widespread use of GPS-based navigation in personal and commercial vehicles. However, the Asset Tracking segment is anticipated to demonstrate the fastest growth due to rising security concerns and the need for efficient supply chain management. Geographically, North America currently dominates the market, benefiting from high technology adoption rates and established players. However, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to exhibit the most rapid growth owing to burgeoning urbanization, infrastructure development, and increasing smartphone penetration in emerging economies. Despite the positive outlook, factors such as data security concerns and the need for accurate and updated map data pose potential restraints to market growth. Companies in this space are focusing on innovative solutions, strategic partnerships, and expansion into new markets to maintain a competitive edge.

The professional map services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $50 billion in 2025, is projected to maintain a healthy Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10% through 2033, reaching approximately $120 billion by the end of the forecast period. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the proliferation of location-based services (LBS), the rise of autonomous vehicles, and the growing need for precise mapping solutions in urban planning, logistics, and infrastructure development. Furthermore, advancements in technologies like GIS (Geographic Information Systems), satellite imagery, and AI-powered mapping tools are significantly enhancing map accuracy, detail, and functionality, further stimulating market demand. Major players like Google, TomTom, Esri, and Mapbox are continuously innovating, pushing the boundaries of map creation and application, and fostering competition that ultimately benefits consumers and businesses. The market segmentation reveals significant opportunities within specialized applications. High-resolution imagery and 3D mapping solutions are witnessing particularly strong growth, driven by increasing investments in infrastructure projects and the adoption of smart city initiatives. While data security and privacy concerns pose potential restraints, the industry is actively addressing these challenges through the development of secure mapping platforms and data encryption techniques. Regional growth is expected to be uneven, with North America and Europe maintaining significant market shares due to their advanced technological infrastructure and high adoption rates. However, emerging economies in Asia-Pacific are showing promising growth potential, fuelled by rapid urbanization and expanding digital infrastructure.

PDF. Description of mapping services and the standard maps available for purchase from the GIS Service Center in St. Louis County, Missouri. Link to metadata.

The Geographic Information System (GIS) telecommunications mapping solution market, valued at US$2.1 billion in 2024, is expected to reach US$4.5 billion by 2033, exhibiting a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.3% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The surging demand for network planning and design, asset management, and emergency response in the telecommunications sector is a primary driver of market growth. Additionally, the advent of advanced technologies such as 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT) is further propelling market expansion. Geographically, North America and Europe dominate the global GIS telecommunications mapping solution market, accounting for a significant share of revenue. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate, owing to the rapid expansion of telecommunications infrastructure in developing countries. Key market players, such as Esri, Hexagon, Schneider Electric, and Precisely, are continuously investing in research and development (R&D) to offer innovative solutions and maintain their competitive edge in this evolving market landscape.

The global digital map ecosystem is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for location-based services (LBS) across various sectors. The market, estimated at $150 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $450 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the proliferation of smartphones and connected devices, advancements in mapping technologies like AI-powered map creation and real-time updates, and the growing adoption of autonomous vehicles. The automotive industry, particularly the self-driving car segment, is a major driver, demanding high-precision maps with detailed information about road infrastructure, traffic patterns, and environmental conditions. Furthermore, the increasing integration of digital maps into diverse applications, including navigation, logistics, urban planning, and augmented reality experiences, contributes significantly to market growth. Competitive pressures among established players like Google, TomTom, and Baidu, as well as emerging technology companies, are fostering innovation and expanding the capabilities of digital mapping solutions. However, challenges remain. Data privacy concerns and the need for robust data security are crucial considerations as the amount of location data collected and processed continues to escalate. Furthermore, maintaining the accuracy and timeliness of map data in a rapidly changing world requires substantial investment in data collection, processing, and update mechanisms. Regulatory hurdles and varying data accessibility across different regions also pose obstacles to seamless global deployment. Market segmentation reveals the significant contribution of both civil and military applications, with acquisition, production, and release systems constituting the core technology components. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, is anticipated to experience the most significant growth due to rapid urbanization, increasing smartphone penetration, and burgeoning digital economies. North America and Europe, while already having mature markets, will also contribute substantially, driven by technological advancements and increased demand for sophisticated mapping solutions in the autonomous vehicle and smart city sectors.

800+ GIS Engineers with 25+ years of experience in geospatial, We provide following as Advance Geospatial Services:

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AI-Assisted Data Mapping Pipeline AI models trained on millions of images are used to predict traffic signs, road markings , lanes for better and faster data processing

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The Geographic Information System (GIS) Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption across various sectors. While the provided data lacks specific market size figures, based on industry reports and observed trends in related technology sectors, we can estimate a 2025 market size of approximately $15 billion USD. This reflects the significant investments being made in spatial data infrastructure and the growing demand for location-based analytics. Assuming a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8%, the market is projected to reach roughly $25 billion by 2033. Key drivers include the rising need for precise mapping and location intelligence in environmental management, urban planning, and resource optimization. Furthermore, advancements in cloud-based GIS platforms, the increasing availability of big data, and the development of sophisticated geospatial analytics tools are fueling market expansion. The market is segmented by service type (Analyze, Visualize, Manage, Others) and application (primarily Environmental Agencies, but also extending to various sectors such as utilities, transportation, and healthcare). North America currently holds a significant market share due to early adoption and advanced technological infrastructure. However, regions like Asia-Pacific are demonstrating rapid growth, driven by increasing urbanization and infrastructure development. While the lack of readily available detailed market figures presents a challenge for complete precision in projection, the overall trend points to a considerable expansion of the GIS services sector over the forecast period. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations like Infosys and Intellias and smaller, specialized firms like EnviroScience and R&K Solutions, reflecting the diverse needs of the market. These companies compete based on their technological capabilities, industry expertise, and geographical reach. The ongoing integration of GIS with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), will further shape the market landscape, creating opportunities for innovation and differentiation. Challenges include the high initial investment costs associated with implementing GIS solutions and the need for skilled professionals to effectively utilize these technologies. However, the long-term benefits of improved decision-making and operational efficiency are driving wider adoption despite these hurdles. The future growth of the GIS services market hinges on the continued development of innovative technologies and the increasing awareness of the value that location-based insights provide across various industries.

Map Drawing Services Market Outlook

The global map drawing services market size was valued at approximately $1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $2.3 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for precise and customized mapping solutions across various industries such as urban planning, environmental management, and tourism.

One of the primary growth factors of the map drawing services market is the rapid advancement in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. The integration of advanced GIS tools allows for the creation of highly accurate and detailed maps, which are essential for urban planning and environmental management. Additionally, the growing emphasis on smart city initiatives worldwide has led to an increased need for customized mapping solutions to manage urban development and infrastructure efficiently. These technological advancements are not only improving the quality of map drawing services but are also making them more accessible to a broader range of end-users.

Another significant growth factor is the rising awareness and adoption of map drawing services in the tourism sector. Customized maps are increasingly being used to enhance the tourist experience by providing detailed information about destinations, routes, and points of interest. This trend is particularly prominent in regions with rich cultural and historical heritage, where detailed thematic maps can offer tourists a more immersive and informative experience. Furthermore, the digitalization of the tourism industry has made it easier to integrate these maps into various applications, further driving the demand for map drawing services.

Environmental management is another key area driving the growth of the map drawing services market. With the increasing focus on sustainable development and environmental conservation, there is a growing need for accurate maps to monitor natural resources, track changes in land use, and plan conservation efforts. Map drawing services provide essential tools for environmental scientists and policymakers to analyze and visualize data, aiding in better decision-making and management of natural resources. The rising environmental concerns globally are expected to continue driving the demand for these services.

From a regional perspective, North America is anticipated to hold a significant share of the map drawing services market due to the high adoption rate of advanced mapping technologies and the presence of major market players in the region. Furthermore, the region's focus on smart city projects and environmental conservation initiatives is expected to fuel the demand for map drawing services. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is projected to witness the highest growth rate, driven by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and the growing need for efficient infrastructure planning and management.

Service Type Analysis

The map drawing services market is segmented into several service types, including custom map drawing, thematic map drawing, topographic map drawing, and others. Custom map drawing services cater to specific client needs, offering tailored mapping solutions for various applications. This segment is expected to witness significant growth due to the increasing demand for personalized maps in sectors such as urban planning, tourism, and corporate services. Businesses and government agencies are increasingly relying on custom maps to support their operations, leading to the expansion of this segment.

Thematic map drawing services focus on creating maps that highlight specific themes or topics, such as population density, climate patterns, or economic activities. These maps are particularly useful for educational purposes, research, and community planning. The growing emphasis on data-driven decision-making and the need for visual representation of complex datasets are driving the demand for thematic maps. Additionally, thematic maps play a crucial role in public health, disaster management, and policy formulation, contributing to the segment's growth.

Topographic map drawing services offer detailed representations of physical features of a landscape, including elevation, terrain, and landforms. These maps are essential for various applications, such as environmental management, military ope

The global GIS mapping tools market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors: the rising adoption of cloud-based GIS solutions offering enhanced accessibility and scalability, the escalating need for precise spatial data analysis in urban planning and resource management, and the expanding application of GIS in geological exploration for efficient resource discovery and extraction. Furthermore, advancements in location-based services (LBS) and the integration of GIS with other technologies such as IoT and AI are creating new opportunities and driving market expansion. While the market size in 2025 is estimated at $15 billion (a reasonable assumption considering similar market sizes for related technologies), the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is projected to remain strong, likely exceeding 8% through 2033. This sustained growth indicates a highly promising market outlook for vendors and investors. However, market growth is not without challenges. High initial investment costs for sophisticated GIS software and the requirement for skilled personnel to operate and maintain these systems can pose barriers to entry, particularly for smaller organizations. Additionally, data security concerns and the need for robust data management strategies are critical factors impacting market adoption. Despite these constraints, the continued integration of GIS tools into various business processes and the growing availability of user-friendly, affordable solutions are expected to mitigate these challenges and propel the market towards sustained and significant growth in the coming years. Segmentation reveals a strong preference for cloud-based solutions due to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness, with the geological exploration and urban planning applications exhibiting the highest growth rates. Key players such as Esri, Autodesk, and Hexagon are strategically positioned to capitalize on these trends.

In 2007, the California Ocean Protection Council initiated the California Seafloor Mapping Program (CSMP), designed to create a comprehensive seafloor map of high-resolution bathymetry, marine benthic habitats, and geology within California’s State Waters. The program supports a large number of coastal-zone- and ocean-management issues, including the California Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) (California Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2008), which requires information about the distribution of ecosystems as part of the design and proposal process for the establishment of Marine Protected Areas. A focus of CSMP is to map California’s State Waters with consistent methods at a consistent scale. The CSMP approach is to create highly detailed seafloor maps through collection, integration, interpretation, and visualization of swath sonar data (the undersea equivalent of satellite remote-sensing data in terrestrial mapping), acoustic backscatter, seafloor video, seafloor photography, high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles, and bottom-sediment sampling data. The map products display seafloor morphology and character, identify potential marine benthic habitats, and illustrate both the surficial seafloor geology and shallow (to about 100 m) subsurface geology. It is emphasized that the more interpretive habitat and geology data rely on the integration of multiple, new high-resolution datasets and that mapping at small scales would not be possible without such data. This approach and CSMP planning is based in part on recommendations of the Marine Mapping Planning Workshop (Kvitek and others, 2006), attended by coastal and marine managers and scientists from around the state. That workshop established geographic priorities for a coastal mapping project and identified the need for coverage of “lands” from the shore strand line (defined as Mean Higher High Water; MHHW) out to the 3-nautical-mile (5.6-km) limit of California’s State Waters. Unfortunately, surveying the zone from MHHW out to 10-m water depth is not consistently possible using ship-based surveying methods, owing to sea state (for example, waves, wind, or currents), kelp coverage, and shallow rock outcrops. Accordingly, some of the data presented in this series commonly do not cover the zone from the shore out to 10-m depth. This data is part of a series of online U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) publications, each of which includes several map sheets, some explanatory text, and a descriptive pamphlet. Each map sheet is published as a PDF file. Geographic information system (GIS) files that contain both ESRI ArcGIS raster grids (for example, bathymetry, seafloor character) and geotiffs (for example, shaded relief) are also included for each publication. For those who do not own the full suite of ESRI GIS and mapping software, the data can be read using ESRI ArcReader, a free viewer that is available at http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/index.html (last accessed September 20, 2013). The California Seafloor Mapping Program is a collaborative venture between numerous different federal and state agencies, academia, and the private sector. CSMP partners include the California Coastal Conservancy, the California Ocean Protection Council, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, the California Geological Survey, California State University at Monterey Bay’s Seafloor Mapping Lab, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Center for Habitat Studies, Fugro Pelagos, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, including National Ocean Service–Office of Coast Surveys, National Marine Sanctuaries, and National Marine Fisheries Service), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the National Park Service, and the U.S. Geological Survey. These web services for the Point Sur to Point Arguello map area includes data layers that are associated to GIS and map sheets available from the USGS CSMP web page at https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/mapping/csmp/index.html. Each published CSMP map area includes a data catalog of geographic information system (GIS) files; map sheets that contain explanatory text; and an associated descriptive pamphlet. This web service represents the available data layers for this map area. Data was combined from different sonar surveys to generate a comprehensive high-resolution bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter coverage of the map area. These data reveal a range of physiographic including exposed bedrock outcrops, large fields of sand waves, as well as many human impacts on the seafloor. To validate geological and biological interpretations of the sonar data, the U.S. Geological Survey towed a camera sled over specific offshore locations, collecting both video and photographic imagery; these “ground-truth” surveying data are available from the CSMP Video and Photograph Portal at https://doi.org/10.5066/F7J1015K. The “seafloor character” data layer shows classifications of the seafloor on the basis of depth, slope, rugosity (ruggedness), and backscatter intensity and which is further informed by the ground-truth-survey imagery. The “potential habitats” polygons are delineated on the basis of substrate type, geomorphology, seafloor process, or other attributes that may provide a habitat for a specific species or assemblage of organisms. Representative seismic-reflection profile data from the map area is also include and provides information on the subsurface stratigraphy and structure of the map area. The distribution and thickness of young sediment (deposited over the past about 21,000 years, during the most recent sea-level rise) is interpreted on the basis of the seismic-reflection data. The geologic polygons merge onshore geologic mapping (compiled from existing maps by the California Geological Survey) and new offshore geologic mapping that is based on integration of high-resolution bathymetry and backscatter imagery seafloor-sediment and rock samplesdigital camera and video imagery, and high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles. The information provided by the map sheets, pamphlet, and data catalog has a broad range of applications. High-resolution bathymetry, acoustic backscatter, ground-truth-surveying imagery, and habitat mapping all contribute to habitat characterization and ecosystem-based management by providing essential data for delineation of marine protected areas and ecosystem restoration. Many of the maps provide high-resolution baselines that will be critical for monitoring environmental change associated with climate change, coastal development, or other forcings. High-resolution bathymetry is a critical component for modeling coastal flooding caused by storms and tsunamis, as well as inundation associated with longer term sea-level rise. Seismic-reflection and bathymetric data help characterize earthquake and tsunami sources, critical for natural-hazard assessments of coastal zones. Information on sediment distribution and thickness is essential to the understanding of local and regional sediment transport, as well as the development of regional sediment-management plans. In addition, siting of any new offshore infrastructure (for example, pipelines, cables, or renewable-energy facilities) will depend on high-resolution mapping. Finally, this mapping will both stimulate and enable new scientific research and also raise public awareness of, and education about, coastal environments and issues. Web services were created using an ArcGIS service definition file. The ArcGIS REST service and OGC WMS service include all Point Sur to Point Arguello map area data layers. Data layers are symbolized as shown on the associated map sheets.

GIS Mapping Software Market Outlook

The global GIS Mapping Software market size was valued at approximately USD 8.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 17.5 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2024 to 2032. This robust growth is driven by the increasing adoption of geospatial technologies across various sectors, including urban planning, disaster management, and agriculture.

One of the primary growth factors for the GIS Mapping Software market is the rising need for spatial data analytics. Organizations are increasingly recognizing the value of geographical data in making informed decisions, driving the demand for sophisticated mapping solutions. Furthermore, advancements in satellite imaging technology and the increasing availability of high-resolution imagery are enhancing the capabilities of GIS software, making it a crucial tool for various applications.

Another significant driver is the integration of GIS with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). These integrations are facilitating real-time data processing and analysis, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of GIS applications. For instance, in urban planning and disaster management, real-time data can significantly enhance predictive modeling and response strategies. This synergy between GIS and cutting-edge technologies is expected to fuel market growth further.

The growing emphasis on sustainable development and smart city initiatives globally is also contributing to the market's expansion. Governments and private entities are investing heavily in GIS technologies to optimize resource management, enhance public services, and improve urban infrastructure. These investments are particularly evident in developing regions where urbanization rates are high, and there is a pressing need for efficient spatial planning and management.

In terms of regional outlook, North America holds a significant share of the GIS Mapping Software market, driven by robust technological infrastructure and high adoption rates across various industries. However, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to rapid urbanization, increasing government initiatives for smart cities, and rising investments in infrastructure development.

The Geographic Information Systems Platform has become an integral part of modern spatial data management, offering a comprehensive framework for collecting, analyzing, and visualizing geographic data. This platform facilitates the integration of diverse data sources, enabling users to create detailed maps and spatial models that support decision-making across various sectors. With the increasing complexity of urban environments and the need for efficient resource management, the Geographic Information Systems Platform provides the tools necessary for real-time data processing and analysis. Its versatility and scalability make it an essential component for organizations looking to leverage geospatial data for strategic planning and operational efficiency.

Component Analysis

The GIS Mapping Software market is segmented by component into software and services. The software segment dominates the market, primarily due to the continuous advancements in GIS software capabilities. Modern GIS software offers a range of functionalities, from basic mapping to complex spatial analysis, making it indispensable for various sectors. These software solutions are increasingly user-friendly, allowing even non-experts to leverage geospatial data effectively.

Moreover, the software segment is witnessing significant innovation with the integration of AI and machine learning algorithms. These advancements are enabling more sophisticated data analysis and predictive modeling, which are crucial for applications such as disaster management and urban planning. The adoption of cloud-based GIS software is also on the rise, offering scalability and real-time data processing capabilities, which are essential for dynamic applications like transport management.

The services segment, although smaller than the software segment, is also experiencing growth. This includes consulting, implementation, and maintenance services that are critical for the successful deployment and operation of GIS systems. The increasing complexity of GIS applications nec

DOUGLAS COUNTY SURVEY/GISGIS PARCEL MAPPING GUIDELINES FOR PARCEL DISCREPANCIESIt is the intent of the Douglas County GIS Parcel Mapping to accurately identify the areas of land parcels to be valued and taxed 1. Discrepancies in areas• The Auditor/Assessor (tax) acreage areas started with the original US General Land Office (GLO) township plat maps created from the Public Land Survey (PLS) that was done between 1858 and 1871. The recovery of the PLS corners and the accurate location of these corners with GPS obtained coordinates has allowed for accurate section subdivisions, which results in accurate areas for parcels based on legal descriptions, which may be significantly different than the original areas. (See Example 2)• Any parcel bordering a meandered lake and/or a water boundary will likely have a disparity of area between the Auditor/Assessor acreages and the GIS acreages because of the inaccuracy of the original GLO meander lines from which the original areas were determined. Water lines are not able to be drafted to the same accuracy as the normal parcel lines. The water lines are usually just sketched on a survey and their dimensions are not generally given on a land record. The water boundaries of our GIS parcels are located from aerial photography. This is a subjective determination based on the interpretation by the Survey/GIS technician of what is water. Some lakes fluctuate significantly and the areas of all parcels bordering water are subject to constant change. In these cases the ordinary high water line (OHW) is attempted to be identified. Use of 2-foot contours will be made, if available. (See Example 1)• Some land records do not accurately report the area described in the land description and the description area is ignored. (See Example 3)• The parcel mapping has made every attempt to map the parcels based on available survey information as surveyed and located on the ground. This may conflict with some record legal descriptions.Solutions• If an actual survey by a licensed Land Surveyor is available, it will be utilized for the tax acreage.• If the Auditor/Assessor finds a discrepancy between the tax and GIS areas, they will request a review by the County Survey/GIS department.• As a starting guideline, the County Survey/GIS department will identify all parcels that differ in tax area versus GIS parcel area of 10 % or more and a difference of at least 5 acres. (This could be expanded later after the initial review.)• Each of these identified parcels will be reviewed individually by the County Survey/GIS department to determine the reason for the discrepancy and a recommendation will be made by the County Survey/GIS department to the Auditor/Assessor if the change should be made or not.• If a change is to be made to the tax area, a letter will be sent to the taxpayer informing them that their area will be changed during the next tax cycle, which could affect their property valuation. This letter will originate from the Auditor/Assessor with explanation from the County Survey/GIS department. 2. Gaps and Overlaps• Land descriptions for adjoining parcels sometimes overlap or leave a gap between them.o In these instances the Survey/GIS technician has to make a decision where to place this boundary. A number of circumstances are reviewed to facilitate this decision as these dilemmas are usually decided on a case by case basis. All effort will be made to not leave a gap, but sometimes this is not possible and the gap will be shown with “unknown” ownership. (Note: The County does not have the authority to change boundaries!)o Some of the circumstances reviewed are: Which parcel had the initial legal description? Does the physical occupation of the parcel line as shown on the air photo more closely fit one of the described parcels? Interpretation of the intent of the legal description. Is the legal description surveyable?Note: These overlaps will be shown on the GIS map with a dashed “survey line” and accompanying text for the line not used for the parcel boundary. 3. Parcel lines that do not match location of buildings Structures on parcels do not always lie within the boundaries of the parcel. This may be a circumstance of building without the benefit of a survey or of misinterpreting these boundaries. The parcel lines should be shown accurately as surveyed and/or described regardless of the location of structures on the ground. NOTE: The GIS mapping is not a survey, but is an interpretation of parcel boundaries predicated upon resources available to the County Survey/GIS department.Gary Stevenson Page 1 7/21/2017Example 1Example 2A Example 2B Example 3

The custom digital map service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for location-based services across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $8 billion in 2025, is projected to expand significantly over the forecast period (2025-2033), fueled by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 15%. This expansion is largely attributed to several key drivers. Firstly, the automotive industry's reliance on advanced navigation and driver-assistance systems is a major catalyst. Secondly, the burgeoning location services sector, encompassing ride-sharing, delivery services, and location-based advertising, fuels considerable demand for customized map solutions. Further propelling growth is the rise of business analytics, where customized maps provide invaluable insights into spatial data, optimizing logistics, resource management, and market analysis. Finally, the ongoing development of real-time map data technologies, offering dynamic updates and high accuracy, significantly enhances the value proposition of these services. While data security and privacy concerns pose some challenges, the overall market outlook remains positive. The market segmentation reveals a strong emphasis on custom map solutions, reflecting a growing need for tailored cartographic representations catering to specific business requirements. Real-time map data is another key segment, capitalizing on the demand for dynamic and up-to-date location information. Geographic distribution shows North America and Europe as leading markets, with significant growth potential in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in rapidly developing economies like China and India. Key players in the market, including Google, TomTom, Mapbox, and others, are actively investing in research and development, pushing technological boundaries and expanding their service portfolios to maintain a competitive edge. The ongoing evolution of map technologies, including improvements in data accuracy, integration with AI/ML, and expanding functionalities like 3D mapping and augmented reality overlays, will further shape the market landscape in the coming years.