The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6818 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.08% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.50%, though it remains 12.70% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

This dataset encapsulates a detailed examination of market dynamics over a five-year period, focusing on the fluctuation of prices and trading volumes across a diversified portfolio. It covers various sectors including energy commodities like natural gas and crude oil, metals such as copper, platinum, silver, and gold, cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin and Ethereum, and key stock indices and companies like the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Apple, Tesla, Microsoft, Google, Nvidia, Berkshire Hathaway, Netflix, Amazon, and Meta Platforms. This dataset serves as a valuable resource for analyzing trends and patterns in global markets.

Date: The date of the recorded data, formatted as DD-MM-YYYY. Natural_Gas_Price: Price of natural gas in USD per million British thermal units (MMBtu). Natural_Gas_Vol.: Trading volume of natural gas Crude_oil_Price: Price of crude oil in USD per barrel. Crude_oil_Vol.: Trading volume of crude oil Copper_Price: Price of copper in USD per pound. Copper_Vol.: Trading volume of copper Bitcoin_Price: Price of Bitcoin in USD. Bitcoin_Vol.: Trading volume of Bitcoin Platinum_Price: Price of platinum in USD per troy ounce. Platinum_Vol.: Trading volume of platinum Ethereum_Price: Price of Ethereum in USD. Ethereum_Vol.: Trading volume of Ethereum S&P_500_Price: Price index of the S&P 500. Nasdaq_100_Price: Price index of the Nasdaq 100. Nasdaq_100_Vol.: Trading volume for the Nasdaq 100 index Apple_Price: Stock price of Apple Inc. in USD. Apple_Vol.: Trading volume of Apple Inc. stock Tesla_Price: Stock price of Tesla Inc. in USD. Tesla_Vol.: Trading volume of Tesla Inc. stock Microsoft_Price: Stock price of Microsoft Corporation in USD. Microsoft_Vol.: Trading volume of Microsoft Corporation stock Silver_Price: Price of silver in USD per troy ounce. Silver_Vol.: Trading volume of silver Google_Price: Stock price of Alphabet Inc. (Google) in USD. Google_Vol.: Trading volume of Alphabet Inc. stock Nvidia_Price: Stock price of Nvidia Corporation in USD. Nvidia_Vol.: Trading volume of Nvidia Corporation stock Berkshire_Price: Stock price of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. in USD. Berkshire_Vol.: Trading volume of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. stock Netflix_Price: Stock price of Netflix Inc. in USD. Netflix_Vol.: Trading volume of Netflix Inc. stock Amazon_Price: Stock price of Amazon.com Inc. in USD. Amazon_Vol.: Trading volume of Amazon.com Inc. stock Meta_Price: Stock price of Meta Platforms, Inc. (formerly Facebook) in USD. Meta_Vol.: Trading volume of Meta Platforms, Inc. stock Gold_Price: Price of gold in USD per troy ounce. Gold_Vol.: Trading volume of gold

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In 2025, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the financial crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Common Stock Prices, New York Stock Exchange for United States (M11007USM322NNBR) from Jan 1902 to May 1923 about New York, stock market, indexes, and USA.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Joseph Armstrong

Released under Database: Open Database, Contents: © Original Authors

Contents

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index dropped around ***** points in the four weeks from February 12 to March 11, 2020, but has since recovered and peaked at ********* points as of November 24, 2024. In February 2020 - just prior to the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the DJIA index stood at a little over ****** points. U.S. markets suffer as virus spreads The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a turbulent period for stock markets – the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also recorded dramatic drops. At the start of February, some analysts remained optimistic that the outbreak would ease. However, the increased spread of the virus started to hit investor confidence, prompting a record plunge in the stock markets. The Dow dropped by more than ***** points in the week from February 21 to February 28, which was a fall of **** percent – its worst percentage loss in a week since October 2008. Stock markets offer valuable economic insights The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that monitors the share prices of the 30 largest companies in the United States. By studying the performance of the listed companies, analysts can gauge the strength of the domestic economy. If investors are confident in a company’s future, they will buy its stocks. The uncertainty of the coronavirus sparked fears of an economic crisis, and many traders decided that investment during the pandemic was too risky.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6849 points on November 28, 2025, gaining 0.54% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.60%, though it remains 13.54% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on November of 2025.

Shortly after the first COVID-19 cases were confirmed in the largest Latin American economies, some of the most important stock market indexes in the region plummeted. Compared to its closing quote on ***********, the Brazilian stock exchange index IBOVESPA showed the largest decrease among the stock indexes shown in this graph, surpassing a ** percent fall both in March and in April. On *******, 2020 the IBOVESPA decreased **** percent in value, and gradually recovered to *** percent on **********. Throughout the indicated period, Mexico's IPC index was the one maintaining most of its value, not having decreased more than ** percent since ***********.

The average for 2022 based on 5 countries was 254.46 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Brazil: 794.42 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Argentina: 52.95 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

The Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6825 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.39%, though it remains 12.82% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

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North America Rolling Stock Market Size 2025-2029

The North America rolling stock market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.93 billion at a CAGR of 4.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the surging demand for freight wagons, underpinned by the low transportation cost of freight. This dynamic is particularly notable in the context of the growing demand for raw materials and finished goods, necessitating the transportation of large volumes over long distances. However, the market faces significant challenges. Stringent safety and environmental regulations for rolling stock pose substantial hurdles for manufacturers and operators. These regulations require substantial investments in research and development, as well as the adoption of advanced technologies to ensure compliance.
Additionally, the need for continuous innovation to meet evolving customer needs and regulatory requirements adds to the market's complexity. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively, focusing on the development of safe, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective rolling stock solutions.

What will be the size of the North America Rolling Stock Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The North American railway market is experiencing significant advancements, with railroad electrification gaining momentum. Body shells and suspension systems are being upgraded for enhanced passenger comfort, while tunnel boring technology facilitates the expansion of rail networks. Axle assemblies, trucks (bogies), and wheel sets undergo continuous improvement for optimal track stability and condition monitoring. Climate control systems ensure passenger comfort in extreme temperatures, and accessibility features cater to diverse user needs. Seating capacity is a key consideration in train scheduling and route optimization. Railroad construction incorporates advanced braking systems, fire suppression systems, and security measures. Power substations and overhead catenery are essential components of electric traction motors, enabling efficient energy transfer.
Track alignment and geometry are crucial for ensuring optimal train performance and safety. Bridge construction and track renewal are ongoing processes to maintain the integrity of the railway infrastructure. Suspension systems, body shells, and wheel sets are integral to maintaining track stability, while axle assemblies and trucks (bogies) facilitate smooth train movement. Railroad electrification, passenger information systems, and route optimization contribute to the overall efficiency and productivity of the railway sector. Accessibility features, climate control, and passenger comfort are essential considerations for enhancing the user experience. Braking systems, track alignment, and track renewal are critical for ensuring safety and reliability.
Suspension systems, axle assemblies, and wheel sets undergo continuous improvement for optimal train performance. Railway electrification, tunnel boring, and bridge construction are driving the expansion of railway networks. Seating capacity, train scheduling, and route optimization are essential for efficient rail operations. Track condition monitoring, climate control, and passenger information systems are key components of modern railway infrastructure. Fire suppression systems, security systems, and suspension systems are integral to ensuring train safety and passenger comfort. Track alignment, track renewal, and axle assemblies are crucial for maintaining optimal train performance. Electric traction motors, overhead catenery, and power substations facilitate efficient energy transfer and train movement.
The North American railway market is witnessing advancements in railroad electrification, suspension systems, and passenger comfort. Bridge construction, track renewal, and train scheduling are essential for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of railway infrastructure. Axle assemblies, wheel sets, and braking systems are critical components for optimal train performance. Climate control, passenger comfort, and accessibility features are essential considerations for modern railway infrastructure. Railroad electrification, track alignment, and route optimization are key drivers of railway expansion and efficiency. Suspension systems, axle assemblies, and wheel sets are integral to maintaining optimal train performance and safety.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Rapid transit vehicles
  Railroad cars
  Locomotives

The average for 2022 based on 5 countries was 16.71 percent. The highest value was in Brazil: 66.2 percent and the lowest value was in Peru: 0.57 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Throughout the 1920s, prices on the U.S. stock exchange rose exponentially, however, by the end of the decade, uncontrolled growth and a stock market propped up by speculation and borrowed money proved unsustainable, resulting in the Wall Street Crash of October 1929. This set a chain of events in motion that led to economic collapse - banks demanded repayment of debts, the property market crashed, and people stopped spending as unemployment rose. Within a year the country was in the midst of an economic depression, and the economy continued on a downward trend until late-1932.

It was during this time where Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) was elected president, and he assumed office in March 1933 - through a series of economic reforms and New Deal policies, the economy began to recover. Stock prices fluctuated at more sustainable levels over the next decades, and developments were in line with overall economic development, rather than the uncontrolled growth seen in the 1920s. Overall, it took over 25 years for the Dow Jones value to reach its pre-Crash peak.

Stock Data of Top USA Companies: Apple, Tesla, Amazon

👨‍💻 Author: Azhar Saleem

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Dataset Description

This dataset provides daily stock data for some of the top companies in the USA stock market, including major players like Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Tesla, and others. The data is collected from Yahoo Finance, covering each company’s historical data from its starting date until today. This comprehensive dataset enables in-depth analysis of key financial indicators and stock trends for each company, making it valuable for multiple applications.

Column Descriptions

The dataset contains the following columns, consistent across all companies:

• Date: The date of the stock data entry.
• Open: The stock's opening price for the day.
• High: The highest price reached during the trading day.
• Low: The lowest price during the trading day.
• Close: The stock’s closing price for the day.
• Volume: The total number of shares traded on that day.
• Dividends: Any dividends paid out on that day.
• Stock Splits: Records stock split events, if any, on that day.

Potential Use Cases

1. Machine Learning & Deep Learning:

   • Stock Price Prediction: Use historical prices to train models for forecasting future stock prices.
   • Sentiment Analysis and Price Correlation: Combine with external sentiment data to predict price movements based on market sentiment.
   • Anomaly Detection: Detect unusual price patterns or volume spikes using classification algorithms.

2. Data Science:

   • Trend Analysis: Identify long-term trends for each company or compare trends between companies.
   • Volatility Analysis: Calculate volatility to assess risk and return patterns over time.
   • Correlation Analysis: Compare stock performance across companies to study market relationships.

3. Data Analysis:

   • Historical Performance: Review historical data to understand growth trends, market impact of stock splits, and dividends.
   • Seasonal Patterns: Analyze data for seasonal trends or recurring patterns across years.
   • Investment Strategy Backtesting: Test various investment strategies based on historical data to assess potential profitability.

4. Financial Research:

   • Economic Impact Studies: Investigate how major events affected stock prices across top companies.
   • Sector-Specific Analysis: Identify performance differences across sectors, such as tech, healthcare, and retail.

This dataset is a powerful tool for analysts, researchers, and financial enthusiasts, offering versatility across multiple domains from stock analysis to algorithmic trading models.

The NYSE Composite Index is a stock market index that the tracks the performance of all common stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Since 2018, the NYSE Composite Index has reached its lowest value following the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the index dropped to a level of 10,301.87 points. After reaching the lowest point, the index increased throughout 2020 and 2021, peaking at 17,164.13 points in December 2021. Since then, it has fluctuated significantly and reached 19,097.1 as of December 2024.

The US capital market exchange ecosystem, encompassing exchanges like the NYSE, NASDAQ, and Cboe, is a robust and dynamic sector experiencing significant growth. Driven by factors such as increasing retail investor participation fueled by technological advancements and democratization of access to financial markets (e.g., through commission-free trading apps), and a surge in IPOs and other capital-raising activities by both established and emerging companies, the market demonstrates substantial expansion potential. The diversification of financial instruments beyond traditional equities and debt into areas like derivatives and ETFs further contributes to market expansion. Institutional investors, including hedge funds and mutual funds, continue to play a pivotal role, driving trading volume and liquidity. While regulatory changes and macroeconomic uncertainties pose potential restraints, the overall outlook remains positive, with a projected CAGR exceeding 8% for the forecast period 2025-2033. Technological innovations, including AI-driven trading algorithms and blockchain technology for enhanced security and transparency, are reshaping the landscape, promoting efficiency and attracting further investment. The segment breakdown reveals a substantial contribution from both primary and secondary markets, with equity trading likely holding a larger market share compared to debt instruments in the US context. Regional analysis highlights the dominance of North America, particularly the United States, due to its mature financial markets and large pool of both retail and institutional investors. However, other regions, including Europe and Asia-Pacific, are demonstrating increasing participation and growth, fueled by economic expansion and the rising middle class in emerging economies. The competitive landscape is characterized by established players alongside emerging fintech companies offering innovative trading platforms and services. This competition fosters innovation and enhances market efficiency, benefiting both investors and businesses seeking capital. The ongoing evolution of the ecosystem necessitates ongoing adaptation and strategic planning for all participants, ensuring relevance and profitability in a rapidly changing environment. Notable trends are: Increasing Capitalization in Equity Market Driving the Capital Market.