As of August 2020, the S&P 500 index had lost 34 percent of its value due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Great Crash, which began with Black Tuesday, remains the most significant loss in value in its history. That market crash lasted for 300 months and wiped 86 percent off the index value.

This statistics shows the results of a survey on which European Union countries think that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018. Of the countries surveyed, Poland was the country most likely to think that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018 at 33 percent. The county least likely to believe that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018, was Hungary at 16 percent.

This study selects stock data of listed companies in China’s A-share stock market from 2011 to 2020 as research samples. Using a fixed-effects model, it examines the impact of analyst optimism on stock price collapses and the moderating effect of information disclosure quality. Simultaneously, it conducts additional research to explore the potential transmission mechanisms involved. The main findings are as follows: Firstly, a positive correlation exists between analyst optimism and the risk of stock price collapse. Secondly, improving information disclosure quality of listed companies can enhance the positive impact of analyst optimism on the risk of stock price collapses and expedite the market’s adjustment of overly optimistic valuations of listed companies. Additionally, analyst optimism can increase the risk of stock price collapses by affecting institutional ownership. These findings provide theoretical support for regulatory authorities to revise and improve the "information disclosure evaluation" system, regulate the analyst industry, guide analyst behavior, and encourage listed companies to enhance internal governance and improve information disclosure practices.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Is China's Property Market Heading toward Collapse?, PIIE Policy Brief 14-21. If you use the data, please cite as: Liu, Li-Gang. (2014). Is China's Property Market Heading toward Collapse?. PIIE Policy Brief 14-21. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Throughout the 1920s, prices on the U.S. stock exchange rose exponentially, however, by the end of the decade, uncontrolled growth and a stock market propped up by speculation and borrowed money proved unsustainable, resulting in the Wall Street Crash of October 1929. This set a chain of events in motion that led to economic collapse - banks demanded repayment of debts, the property market crashed, and people stopped spending as unemployment rose. Within a year the country was in the midst of an economic depression, and the economy continued on a downward trend until late-1932.

It was during this time where Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) was elected president, and he assumed office in March 1933 - through a series of economic reforms and New Deal policies, the economy began to recover. Stock prices fluctuated at more sustainable levels over the next decades, and developments were in line with overall economic development, rather than the uncontrolled growth seen in the 1920s. Overall, it took over 25 years for the Dow Jones value to reach its pre-Crash peak.

The USA folding IBC market size is expected to reach up to USD 205.2 million by 2025 and will reach USD 315.6 million for the market by 2035. The sales are going to grow at a CAGR of 4.4% in the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. Folding IBC revenue in USA was up to USD 198.2 million in the year 2024.

Category-wise Insights

The GCC Folding Carton Market is Segmented by End-User (food, Beverages, Pharmaceutical, Personal Care, and Industrial) and by Country (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the Rest of GCC). The Market Size and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value USD for all the Above Segments.

The global sales of folding boxboard are estimated to be worth USD 11,047.5 million in 2025 and anticipated to reach a value of USD 17,487.7 million by 2035. Sales are projected to rise at a CAGR of 4.7% over the forecast period between 2025 and 2035. The revenue generated by folding boxboard in 2024 was USD 10,862.9 million. The industry is anticipated to exhibit a Y-o-Y growth of 4.5% in 2025.

Semi-Annual Market Update

Country-wise Insights

Category-wise Insights

The global folding furniture market size was valued at USD 4.34 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 6.02 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.52% from 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, accounting for a share of 31.2% in 2024. The market is driven by the increasing demand for space-saving solutions, rising outdoor activity trends, and the growing popularity of multifunctional and portable furniture.

The U.S. folding paperboard box market stood at $14.3B in 2024, almost unchanged from the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2016 when the market value increased by 3%. As a result, consumption attained the peak level of $14.4B. From 2017 to 2024, the growth of the market failed to regain momentum.

Folding Carton Market size worth at USD 168.38 Billion in 2023 and projected to USD 272.16 Billion by 2032, with a CAGR of around 5.48% between 2024-2032.

The global paperboard folding carton market is anticipated to register a CAGR of 4.80% over the forecast period 2023-2029. The market is currently valued at USD 7260.9 million and is projected to reach USD 11173.8 million by 2029. The growth of the market is attributed to the rising demand for paperboard folding cartons from various end-use industries such as consumer goods, food & beverage, electrical & electronic, healthcare, cosmetic & personal care, and others. The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions is also driving the growth of the market. Paperboard folding cartons are made from renewable resources and can be recycled, making them an environmentally friendly packaging option. The growing awareness of environmental issues has led consumers to prefer paperboard folding cartons over other packaging materials. The market is expected to witness significant growth in the Asia Pacific region due to the rapid growth of the consumer goods and food & beverage industries in the region. Recent developments include: November 2023: Smurfit Kappa and Avery Dennison announced a partnership to develop and commercialize sustainable labeling solutions for folding cartons. The partnership will focus on developing pressure-sensitive labels that are made from recycled materials and are recyclable., October 2023: WestRock and Henkel announced a partnership to develop and commercialize sustainable packaging solutions for personal care products. The partnership will focus on developing folding cartons that are made from recycled materials and are recyclable., September 2023: International Paper and Mondi announced a partnership to develop and commercialize sustainable packaging solutions for food and beverage products. The partnership will focus on developing folding cartons that are made from recycled materials and are recyclable.. Notable trends are: Growing demand for the sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions is driving the market growth.

On March 9, 2020, also referred to as Black Monday 2020, a global stock market crash took place, stemming from the collapse of the OPEC deal and the economic impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19). As a result, Russian oil companies suffered the most significant falls in shares. Lukoil and Rosneft saw their shares plunge by 22.1 and 21.5 percent, respectively.

Global Folding Bellow market size 2025 is $229.4 Million whereas according out published study it will reach to $368.3 Million by 2033. Folding Bellow market will be growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during 2025 to 2033.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Application (Residential, Commercial) and Product (Chairs, Tables, Sofas, Beds, Other) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global Folding Machine market is USD XX billion in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.50% from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for folding machines market is rising due to rapid urbanization, increased disposable income of consumers, and the rising adoption of folding machines by apparel manufacturers, hotels, and hospitals.
Demand for manufacturing remains higher in the folding machine market.
The fully automatic category held the highest folding machine market revenue share in 2023.
North America will continue to lead, whereas the Asia Pacific folding machine market will experience the strongest growth until 2030.

Increasing Demand for Automated Folding Solutions to Provide Viable Market Output

The folding machine market is the increasing demand for automated folding solutions across various industries. Automation has become a cornerstone of modern manufacturing and business operations because it enhances efficiency, reduces labor costs, and improves product quality. Folding machines play a pivotal role in this automation trend, offering businesses the means to streamline their processes, especially in tasks involving folding documents, paper, textiles, and other materials.

The announcement of a collaboration with Recipe Unlimited has been made to introduce a range of paperboard packaging that can be recycled. The objective of this initiative is to prevent 31 million plastic containers from ending up in landfills throughout Canada on an annual basis.

(Source: www.westrock.com/news/press-releases/swiss-chalet-partners-with-westrock-to-launch-recyclable-paperboard-packaging)

The need for high-speed, precision folding of brochures, pamphlets, and newspapers has driven the adoption of advanced folding machines. These machines can process large volumes of materials quickly and accurately, helping printing companies meet tight deadlines and maintain quality standards. Similarly, in e-commerce and logistics, folding machines are used for packaging applications, ensuring that boxes and parcels are folded efficiently before shipping, reducing shipping costs, and optimizing storage space.

Technological Advancements to Propel Market Growth

The folding machine market is the continuous technological advancements and innovation in folding machine design and functionality. Manufacturers invest heavily in research and development to create folding machines that offer greater versatility, automation, precision, and user-friendliness. Folding machines with AI can adapt to different materials and folding patterns, minimizing errors and reducing setup times. They can also predict maintenance needs, reducing downtime. Additionally, incorporating user-friendly interfaces and touchscreens simplifies machine operation and reduces the learning curve for operators.

Market Dynamics Of The Folding Machine

High Initial Investment and Operational Costs to Hinder Market Growth

The high initial investment and operational costs associated with advanced folding machinery. While these machines offer improved efficiency and automation, the substantial upfront capital required for their purchase and installation can be a significant barrier for smaller businesses or organizations with budget constraints. Additionally, ongoing operational expenses, including maintenance and energy costs, can add to the financial burden. This can limit the adoption of folding machines, especially among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and lead to slower market growth in segments where cost considerations are paramount.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Folding Machine Market

The folding machine market experienced a notable effect from the COVID-19 pandemic. During the early stages of the global health crisis, the supply chain faced disruptions due to temporary closures and logistical difficulties encountered by manufacturing facilities. Due to economic uncertainty, many businesses delayed or canceled investments in new folding machines. However, as the pandemic continued, there was a growing need for automated solutions in various industries, including healthcare, e-commerce, and logistics, to meet increased demand for folded materials like medical supplies and packaging. This led to a resurgence in demand for folding machines, particularly those equipped with advanced automation and contactless feature...

Laundry Folding Machine Market size was valued at USD 500.1 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 710.1 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Global Laundry Folding Machine Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Laundry Folding Machine Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Convenience for the Consumer: By automating a tedious and repeated activity, laundry folding machines provide consumers with convenience. The need for automated washing equipment may rise as more customers look for time-saving options.

Technological Advancements: The market can expand as a result of technological advancements including better folding algorithms, upgraded sensors, and user-friendly interfaces. Businesses who spend money on R&D to enhance these machines’ functionality and efficiency may find themselves at a competitive advantage.

Growing Disposable Income: Consumers may be more inclined to spend money on smart home appliances that provide efficiency and convenience, such laundry folding machines, in areas where disposable income is rising.

Growing Consumer Interest in Automated Laundry Solutions as Part of a Connected Home Ecosystem: As consumer knowledge of smart home technology increases, more people may express interest in automated laundry solutions.

Urbanisation and Busy Lives: Living in an urban area usually means having a busier schedule that leaves less time for housework. Families and individuals with busy schedules may view laundry folding machines as time-saving options.

Environmental Concerns and Energy Efficiency: Consumers who care about the environment may be more likely to purchase laundry folding machines if they are built with energy-efficient features, particularly if they help to lower the amount of energy used during the washing process.

Pricing and Competitive Landscape: Market dynamics can be greatly impacted by the competitive landscape, which includes the number of participants in the market and their pricing strategies. Businesses that provide distinctive features or competitive prices could draw in more customers.

COVID-19 Impact: Consumer tastes and behaviour have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns and a rise in remote work have drawn attention to home automation and smart gadgets, including laundry machines.

The US folding cartons market is projected to exhibit a significant growth rate of 4.00% over the forecast period, reaching a value of $XX million by 2033. The major drivers of this growth include the increasing demand for safe and convenient packaging solutions across various end-user industries, particularly in food and beverages, household, personal care and cosmetics, and healthcare and pharmaceuticals sectors. Moreover, the growing e-commerce industry is further escalating the demand for folding cartons as they offer protection during shipping and handling. The market is dominated by key players such as WestRock Company, Graphic Packaging International LLC, Mayr Meinhof Packaging International Gmbh, Smurfit Kappa Group, and Seaboard Folding Box Company Inc. These companies are investing heavily in research and development to enhance product quality, innovate new designs, and cater to the evolving demands of customers. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and acquisitions are prevalent in the market as companies seek to expand their market presence and gain competitive advantage. Recent developments include: May 2023: Tambrite Aqua+, a novel recyclable packaging board ideal for chilled and frozen food packaging, was unveiled by the Finnish business Stora Enso. Reducing the need for plastics made from fossil fuels is the goal of this folding box board solution., March 2022: The CarrEco Brown bag made entirely of fresh fibers was introduced by Stora Enso Oyj. Direct food contact was safe due to the material's great strength and resistance to tearing.. Potential restraints include: . Competition from Single-Use Plastic Bottles. Notable trends are: Increase in the tobacco industry's use of folding cartons is driving the market growth.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Application (Beverages, Personal Care & Cosmetics, Electronics, Automotive, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals) and Product (Up to 100 m/min, 100 to 200 m/min, 200 to 300 m/min, Above 300 m/min) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

Asia Pacific Folding Carton Market is Segmented by End-user Industry (Food and Beverage, Household & Personal Care, Healthcare) and Country.