The government cloud market in Japan was estimated at a size of *** billion Japanese yen in fiscal year 2023. Since more and more municipalities are planning to adopt cloud services, it was expected that the market will expand to more than *** billion yen by fiscal year 2027.

Sweetener Market Data (SMD) report - beet and cane processors and cane refiners in the U.S. are required by the FAIR Act of 1996, as amended, to report data on physical quantities delivered by use for "Government Agencies" on a monthly basis. Quantities are reported by region. Regions include: "New England", "Mid Atlantic", "North Central", "South", "West" and "Puerto Rico".This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Data for this record includes the following resources: Web Page For complete information, please visit https://data.gov.

Government debt, official measure of the central government´s gross debt SEK million by market and month

Political Risk Insurance for Supply Chains Market Outlook

According to the latest research, the global Political Risk Insurance for Supply Chains market size reached USD 11.2 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust growth as supply chain disruptions and geopolitical uncertainties intensify. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a projected value of USD 21.2 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing complexity of global supply chains, heightened geopolitical tensions, and a rising awareness among enterprises about the necessity of mitigating political risks to ensure business continuity.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the Political Risk Insurance for Supply Chains market is the escalating frequency and impact of geopolitical events such as trade wars, sanctions, civil unrest, and government expropriations. As multinational corporations and exporters expand their operations into emerging and politically volatile regions, the exposure to risks like expropriation, political violence, and currency inconvertibility has increased substantially. These factors compel companies to seek comprehensive insurance solutions to safeguard their assets, investments, and working capital against unpredictable political upheavals. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic underscored the fragility of global supply chains, prompting organizations to prioritize risk management strategies, including political risk insurance, to build resilience and maintain operational continuity.

Another significant driver for the market is the growing regulatory scrutiny and compliance requirements imposed by governments and international agencies. Regulatory frameworks now demand that businesses operating in high-risk jurisdictions demonstrate robust risk management practices, including adequate insurance coverage for political risks. This regulatory push is particularly pronounced in sectors such as energy, utilities, and manufacturing, where long-term capital investments are susceptible to abrupt policy changes or expropriation. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of digital platforms and advanced analytics in the insurance sector has streamlined the underwriting process, making it easier for companies to assess, purchase, and manage political risk insurance policies tailored to their specific supply chain exposures.

The surge in cross-border investments and the globalization of supply chains have also contributed to the market's expansion. As companies diversify their supplier base and enter new markets, they encounter a broader spectrum of political risks, from contract frustration to regulatory changes and civil disturbances. This has led to a higher demand for customized insurance products that address the unique risk profiles of different industries and geographies. Moreover, the rise of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns has prompted insurers to develop innovative solutions that not only protect assets but also align with sustainable business practices, further driving market growth.

From a regional perspective, North America remains the largest market for Political Risk Insurance for Supply Chains, accounting for approximately 35% of global revenues in 2024. The region's dominance is attributed to the presence of major multinational corporations, sophisticated risk management frameworks, and a well-established insurance industry. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market, fueled by rapid industrialization, expanding trade networks, and increasing investments in politically sensitive areas. Europe also maintains a significant market share, driven by stringent regulatory requirements and a high concentration of global exporters. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth as companies operating in these regions seek to mitigate the elevated risks associated with political instability and economic volatility.

Coverage Type Analysis

The Coverage Type segment of the Political Risk Insurance for Supply Chains market is pivotal in addressing the diverse range of political risks faced by global supply chains. Among the various coverage types, expropriation insurance remains one of the most sought-after products, as it protects companies against losses resulting from the nationalization or confiscation of assets by host governments. Th

Indonesia Domestic Government Bonds Trading: Secondary Market by Sector: Frequency: > 7 Years data was reported at 24,833.000 Unit in Nov 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39,107.000 Unit for Oct 2025. Indonesia Domestic Government Bonds Trading: Secondary Market by Sector: Frequency: > 7 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 11,548.000 Unit from Jan 2008 (Median) to Nov 2025, with 153 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43,202.000 Unit in Oct 2023 and a record low of 767.000 Unit in Jan 2009. Indonesia Domestic Government Bonds Trading: Secondary Market by Sector: Frequency: > 7 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate General of Budget Financing and Risk Management.ZB: Ministry of Finance: Government Securities: Trading in Secondary Market.

The United States Capital Market Exchange Market is Segmented by Type of Market (Primary Market and Secondary Market), by Capital Market (Stocks and Bonds), and by Stock Type (Common & Preferred Stock, and Other), by Bond Type (Government Bonds, Corporate Bonds, and Other), and by Geography (Northeast, Midwest, and Other). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Bolivia General Government: Expenditure: Current: Goods & Services: Domestic Market data was reported at 4,192.354 BOB mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,627.914 BOB mn for 2022. Bolivia General Government: Expenditure: Current: Goods & Services: Domestic Market data is updated yearly, averaging 676.510 BOB mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,192.354 BOB mn in 2023 and a record low of 371.705 BOB mn in 2010. Bolivia General Government: Expenditure: Current: Goods & Services: Domestic Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economics and Public Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bolivia – Table BO.F001: General Government Revenue and Expenditure.

Explore the significance of the minimum support price (MSP) for wheat in agricultural policy, focusing on its role in supporting farmers' income, stabilizing market prices, and ensuring food security, while balancing economic and political factors.

The United States Mass Notification Systems Market Report is Segmented by Component (Hardware, Software, and More), Deployment (On-Premise, Cloud, Hybrid), Application (In-Building, Wide-Area Outdoor, and More), Communication Channel (SMS/Cell Broadcast, Voice Call and VoIP, and More), End-User Vertical (Government and Public Safety, Education, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Democracies trade more with other democracies than they trade with closed political systems, but why they do so is unclear. We present a “gravity equation” that disentangles foreign policy from country-specific influences on trade by adding explanatory variables to control for traits of both the mass public and the domestic political system. We apply the resulting model to a data set covering 50 years (1948–1997) and 72 countries. The estimated effect of joint democracy, which appears in the absence of the country-specific variables, drops out when these control variables are added to eliminate omitted variable bias. Democracies do not trade together any more than they would incidentally given the usual social, economic, and political influences on commercial activity, calling into question explanations for their mutual trade activity that rely on foreign-policy favoritism or institutional compatibility.

This study examines the relationship between policy interventions by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and de jure labor rights. Combining two novel data sets with unprecedented country-year coverage – leximetric data on labor laws and disaggregated data on IMF conditionality – our analysis of up to 70 developing countries from 1980 to 2014 demonstrates that IMF-mandated labor market policy measures significantly reduce both individual and collective labor rights. Once we control for the effect of labor market policy measures, however, we find that collective labor rights increase in the wake of IMF programs. We argue that this result is explained by the impact of union pressure on governments which, in such a context, are imbued with the policy space to respond to domestic interest groups. The study has broader theoretical implications as to when international organizations are effective in constraining governments’ choices.

Spain Government Bonds Rate: Primary Market: Marginal: Medium Term: 5 Years data was reported at 0.627 % pa in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.420 % pa for Sep 2018. Spain Government Bonds Rate: Primary Market: Marginal: Medium Term: 5 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 4.294 % pa from Jun 1986 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 269 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.336 % pa in Dec 1990 and a record low of 0.104 % pa in Oct 2016. Spain Government Bonds Rate: Primary Market: Marginal: Medium Term: 5 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.M012: Government Bonds Rate and Nominal Index.

The size of the Government Education Market was valued at USD 661.03 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1147.66 Billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: November 2023: The American cloud-based software startup Salesforce, Inc. stated that it will work with the Ministry of Education to train one lakh Indian students in Salesforce skills over the following three years. The curriculum will offer courses that are recognized by the National Occupation Standard as being pertinent to the industry. It will also include "train-the-trainer" workshops for mentorship and educational opportunities, as well as help customers and Salesforce partners find qualified candidates for jobs., May 2023: The United States Department of Education and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) inked a memorandum of agreement. The agreement primarily concentrates on programs meant to increase kids' and schools' nationwide access to high-quality STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) education as well as space education.. Notable trends are: Growing emphasis on increasing educational opportunities to support market growth.

Graph and download economic data for State and Local Government Employee Retirement Funds; Money Market Fund Shares; Asset, Transactions (BOGZ1FU223034005Q) from Q4 1946 to Q2 2025 about retirement, MMMF, state & local, transactions, assets, government, employment, and USA.

Risk-Adaptive Access for Government Apps Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Risk-Adaptive Access for Government Apps market size reached USD 1.56 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust growth driven by heightened cybersecurity threats and increasing digitalization across government sectors. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market size expected to reach USD 4.19 billion by 2033. This significant growth is primarily fueled by the escalating need for dynamic, context-aware security solutions to protect sensitive government data and ensure compliance with stringent regulatory frameworks.

One of the most compelling growth drivers for the Risk-Adaptive Access for Government Apps market is the rapid acceleration of digital transformation initiatives within the public sector. Governments worldwide are increasingly adopting cloud-based applications, mobile platforms, and remote work solutions, which have expanded the attack surface for cyber threats. This shift necessitates robust, intelligent access control mechanisms capable of adapting to evolving risk levels in real-time. Risk-adaptive access technologies leverage advanced analytics, machine learning, and behavioral monitoring to dynamically adjust access rights based on contextual factors such as user behavior, device health, and threat intelligence. As a result, government agencies can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and insider threats while enhancing operational efficiency and user experience.

Another critical factor propelling the market is the growing emphasis on regulatory compliance and data protection. Government entities are subject to a complex web of data privacy laws, cybersecurity mandates, and industry-specific regulations, including GDPR, FISMA, and NIST standards. Failure to comply can result in severe penalties, reputational damage, and compromised national security. Risk-adaptive access solutions provide granular visibility and control over user activities, enabling agencies to enforce least-privilege policies and generate detailed audit trails for compliance reporting. The integration of automated risk assessment and response mechanisms further streamlines compliance management, allowing government organizations to proactively address emerging threats and regulatory changes without disrupting service delivery.

The proliferation of sophisticated cyberattacks targeting government infrastructure has also intensified demand for advanced threat detection and response capabilities. State-sponsored actors, hacktivists, and cybercriminals are increasingly employing tactics such as phishing, ransomware, and supply chain attacks to exploit vulnerabilities in government applications. Risk-adaptive access platforms can detect anomalous behavior, trigger step-up authentication, and automatically restrict access in response to potential threats. This proactive approach not only mitigates the impact of security incidents but also fosters a culture of continuous risk management across all levels of government. The convergence of identity and access management (IAM), threat intelligence, and adaptive authentication is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the future landscape of government cybersecurity.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the Risk-Adaptive Access for Government Apps market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States, in particular, has witnessed substantial investments in modernizing federal and state cybersecurity infrastructure, driven by high-profile data breaches and evolving regulatory mandates. Europe’s market growth is bolstered by the enforcement of stringent data protection laws and cross-border collaboration on cybersecurity initiatives. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as a high-growth region, fueled by rapid digitalization, increasing cyber threats, and government-led smart city projects. The Middle East and Africa, while still in the nascent stage, are expected to witness accelerated adoption of risk-adaptive access solutions as regional governments prioritize cybersecurity modernization.

Secure Video Conferencing for Government Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global secure video conferencing for government market size reached USD 2.84 billion in 2024, reflecting robust adoption across government sectors worldwide. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 12.9% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 8.58 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for highly secure, reliable, and scalable communication solutions in government operations, propelled by rising cybersecurity threats and the global shift toward digital governance.

One of the most significant growth drivers for the secure video conferencing for government market is the escalating threat landscape targeting sensitive government communications. As cyberattacks become more sophisticated, government agencies are under immense pressure to safeguard classified discussions, sensitive negotiations, and confidential data exchanges. The need for robust encryption, multi-factor authentication, and compliance with stringent data protection regulations has pushed governments worldwide to invest heavily in secure video conferencing solutions. This trend is particularly evident in defense, law enforcement, and judiciary applications, where the protection of information is paramount. Vendors are responding by integrating advanced security features, such as end-to-end encryption and biometric authentication, to address the evolving needs of government clients.

Another key factor fueling market expansion is the growing adoption of hybrid and remote work models within the public sector. The COVID-19 pandemic acted as a catalyst, accelerating the transition to digital platforms for daily operations, hearings, inter-agency collaborations, and emergency response coordination. Secure video conferencing platforms have become indispensable tools, enabling seamless, real-time communication without compromising security or compliance. This shift is not only increasing the frequency of virtual meetings but also driving demand for scalable, easy-to-deploy solutions that can support a diverse range of devices and network environments. As governments continue to embrace digital transformation, the reliance on secure video conferencing is expected to deepen, further propelling market growth.

The surge in government initiatives focused on digital infrastructure modernization is also contributing to the rapid expansion of the secure video conferencing market. Investments in smart cities, e-governance, and digital public services require robust communication frameworks that ensure both accessibility and data integrity. As governments allocate more resources toward upgrading their IT infrastructure, the integration of secure video conferencing solutions becomes a strategic priority. This trend is particularly pronounced in emerging markets, where digital transformation is seen as a means to enhance transparency, efficiency, and citizen engagement. Furthermore, international collaborations and cross-border information sharing among government agencies are increasing, necessitating interoperable and secure video communication platforms.

Regionally, North America currently dominates the secure video conferencing for government market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The high concentration of federal and state government agencies, coupled with stringent regulatory frameworks and a proactive approach to cybersecurity, has positioned North America as a leader in the adoption of secure communication technologies. Europe is also witnessing significant growth, driven by the implementation of data protection laws such as GDPR and heightened concerns over national security. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as a high-growth region, fueled by rapid digitalization initiatives and increasing government investments in cybersecurity infrastructure. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are expected to witness steady growth, supported by ongoing modernization efforts and international cooperation on security standards.

Component Analysis

The secure video conferencing for government market is segmented by component into software, hardware, and services, each playing a critical role in delivering comprehensive communication solutions to government entities. Software remains the largest segment, driven by the need for flexible, scal

Lawful Interception Market Report is Segmented by Component (Solution and Services), Network (Fixed Networks, Mobile Networks, and IP Networks), Communication Channel (Voice Communication, Data Communication, and More), End-User (Government and Law-Enforcement Agencies, and More), Deployment Mode (On-Premise and Cloud/Hosted LI-As-A-Service), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Privileged Access Management for Government Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Privileged Access Management for Government market size is valued at USD 2.13 billion in 2024, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7% expected throughout the forecast period. By 2033, the market is projected to reach a value of USD 5.75 billion. The primary growth factor driving this market is the escalating frequency and sophistication of cyber threats targeting government agencies, which is compelling public sector organizations to adopt advanced privileged access management (PAM) solutions to secure sensitive information and critical infrastructure.

The increasing digitalization of government services and the accelerated adoption of cloud technologies have significantly amplified the attack surface for cybercriminals. Governments across the globe are handling vast volumes of sensitive data, ranging from citizen records to national security information, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. As such, the need for robust PAM solutions is becoming more pronounced, as these tools enable agencies to control, monitor, and audit privileged access to critical systems. Furthermore, the proliferation of remote work and hybrid work environments, especially post-pandemic, has introduced new vectors for insider and outsider threats, necessitating stringent access controls and real-time monitoring capabilities that only advanced PAM solutions can deliver.

Regulatory compliance is another pivotal growth driver for the Privileged Access Management for Government market. Governments are subject to stringent regulations and standards, such as FISMA, GDPR, and NIST, which mandate the implementation of comprehensive security controls around privileged accounts. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in severe financial penalties and reputational damage. Consequently, government agencies are increasingly investing in PAM solutions that offer granular access control, session recording, and automated compliance reporting. The growing emphasis on zero-trust security frameworks within the public sector further accelerates the adoption of PAM, as these frameworks rely heavily on least-privilege principles and continuous authentication.

Technological advancements and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into PAM solutions are also propelling market growth. Modern PAM platforms leverage AI-driven analytics to detect anomalous behavior, automate threat response, and enhance user experience through adaptive authentication mechanisms. These innovations are particularly attractive to government agencies, which often operate with limited cybersecurity personnel and resources. By automating routine tasks and providing actionable insights, AI-enabled PAM solutions help agencies stay ahead of emerging threats while optimizing operational efficiency. Additionally, strategic collaborations between public sector entities and leading cybersecurity vendors are fostering the development of tailored PAM solutions that address the unique challenges faced by government organizations.

Regionally, North America holds the largest share of the Privileged Access Management for Government market, accounting for over 38% of the global revenue in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the presence of major technology providers, a highly digitized public sector, and stringent regulatory frameworks. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR of 13.2% during the forecast period, driven by increasing government investments in cybersecurity infrastructure and rapid digital transformation initiatives across emerging economies. Meanwhile, Europe is also experiencing significant growth, fueled by robust data protection regulations and heightened awareness of cybersecurity risks among government entities.

Component Analysis

The Component segment of the Privileged Access Management for Government market is bifurcated into solutions and services. Solutions form the backbone of the PAM ecosystem, encompassing software platforms designed to secure, manage, and monitor privileged accounts across diverse government IT environments. These solutions offer a comprehensive suite of features, including credential vaulting, session recording, real-time threat analytics, and policy enforcement. As governments increasingly mi