Graph and download economic data for 16-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB16YR) from Jan 1984 to Oct 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield rose to 4.12% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has remained flat, and it is 0.11 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for 20-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB20YR) from Jan 1984 to Oct 2025 about 20-year, bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.76% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.06 points and is 0.35 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Graph and download economic data for 11-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB11YR) from Jan 1984 to Oct 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The Global Bond Market is Segmented by Type (Treasury Bonds, Municipal Bonds, Corporate Bonds, High-Yield Bonds, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and More), by Issuer (Public Sector Issuers, Private Sector Issuers), by Sectors (Energy and Utilities, Technology, Media and Telecom, Healthcare, Consumers, Industrial, Real Estate and More), and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

United States - 40-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 6.10% in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 40-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 12.59 in June of 1984 and a record low of 3.02 in July of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 40-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

In the first quarter of 2025, the value of the international debt capital market transactions amounted to nearly *** trillion U.S. dollars. The debt market is the part of the capital market on which fixed-interest securities are traded. These securities include, for example, government, municipal, corporate or mortgage bonds. Bonds – additional information The bond market, also known as the credit or fixed income market, is a market that trades in debt. The two most well known parts of the bond market are the primary and secondary capital markets. The primary market is the market that deals with the issuance of new securities and is an important part of the financial markets system. The bonds issued on the primary market are subsequently traded on the secondary markets. A bond is an instrument of indebtedness. The issuer of the bond is obliged to pay the bond holder the principal amount and the pre-agreed interest when the bond reaches maturity. The interest rates are generally payable at fixed intervals. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds in order to finance long-term investments, or, where government bonds are concerned, to finance government expenditure. Bonds are most often bought and traded by institutions such as central banks, pension funds or hedge funds. They are generally seen as being less volatile that stocks, especially the short and medium termed bonds. Bonds suffer from less day-to-day volatility than stocks but are still subject to risk. They are subject to credit and liquidity risks, among others.

The yield on Japan 10Y Bond Yield eased to 1.86% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.20 points and is 0.78 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 10 Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

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Here you can find daily in-depth data about the most liquid US bonds ETFs. I provide prices, volumes, and connected options' data. In my opinion, it's the best ETFs datasets on Kaggle you can find.

The data is presented in CSV format as follows: 1. Date. 2. Close Price. 3. Open Price. 4. Low Price. 5. High Price. 6. Volume - Total number of shares traded on security on the date. 7. Average Bid Ask Spread % - Average of all bid/ask spreads taken as a percentage of the mid price. 8. Total Put Volume - The total amount of put option contracts (all strike prices and all expiration dates) traded during the previous trading day. If there were no trades the previous day, this field will return the latest volume available, if any, from the most recent 10 trading days. 9. Total Call Volume - The total amount of call option contracts (all strike prices and all expiration dates) traded during the previous trading day. If there were no trades the previous day, this field will return the latest volume available, if any, from the most recent 10 trading days. 10. Put Call Open Interest Total - Total number of call and put option contracts (all strike prices and expiration dates) that have not been closed, liquidated, or delivered for the security during the previous trading day. 11. Call Open Interest Total - The total number of call option contracts (all available strikes and expirations) outstanding for a given underlying as of the close of the previous trading day, as reported by the exchange. 12. Short Interest - Total number of shares investors have sold short but have not yet bought back. 13. Short Interest Ratio - Short Interest divided by the average daily trading volume.

P.S. For historical values, the dates represent the end date of the period the data is for, not the date when the data was made publicly available. For example, if the data is for the two-week period ending on October 15 and that data is made publicly available on October 25, the date shown is October 15. For options' columns and bid-ask spread the data available from 2012 year.

Corporate Bond Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global corporate bond market size reached USD 13.2 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust appetite for fixed-income securities among investors worldwide. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 22.4 trillion by 2033. This growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing corporate financing needs, persistent low interest rate environments in key economies, and the ongoing diversification strategies of institutional investors seeking stable returns and risk mitigation.

One of the primary growth drivers for the corporate bond market is the rising demand for alternative investment vehicles among institutional investors. Pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly allocating larger portions of their portfolios to corporate bonds, attracted by the relatively higher yields compared to government securities. In addition, the growing sophistication of credit risk assessment tools and enhanced market transparency have made corporate bonds more accessible and attractive to a broader range of investors. The expansion of emerging markets, where corporations are turning to bonds as a means of raising capital for expansion and innovation, is also contributing significantly to the overall market growth.

Another critical factor fueling the growth of the corporate bond market is the evolving regulatory landscape. Regulatory reforms, such as Basel III and Solvency II, have encouraged financial institutions to maintain higher capital buffers, prompting them to invest in liquid and high-quality assets like investment-grade corporate bonds. Moreover, the proliferation of sustainable finance initiatives has led to a surge in the issuance of green and social bonds by corporations aiming to align with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. This trend is not only expanding the market but also attracting a new class of investors focused on responsible investing.

Technological advancements are also playing a pivotal role in the transformation of the corporate bond market. The adoption of electronic trading platforms, blockchain-based settlement systems, and advanced data analytics has streamlined the issuance, trading, and settlement processes. These innovations have enhanced market liquidity, reduced transaction costs, and increased transparency, making corporate bonds more accessible to both institutional and retail investors. Furthermore, the rise of online platforms and fintech solutions is democratizing access to corporate bonds, enabling a broader investor base to participate in this dynamic market.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the corporate bond market owing to the presence of mature capital markets, a large base of institutional investors, and a favorable regulatory environment. However, Asia Pacific is rapidly emerging as a key growth engine, driven by economic expansion, financial market liberalization, and increasing corporate bond issuances in countries like China, Japan, and India. Europe also remains a significant market, supported by robust investor demand and the widespread adoption of ESG principles. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing gradual growth, fueled by infrastructure development and efforts to deepen local capital markets.

Type Analysis

The corporate bond market can be broadly segmented by type into investment grade and high yield bonds. Investment grade bonds, which are issued by corporations with strong credit ratings, constitute the largest segment due to their lower risk profile and stable returns. These bonds are particularly favored by risk-averse investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, and central banks. The demand for investment grade bonds has been further bolstered by regulatory requirements mandating higher allocations to high-quality assets, as well as the growing emphasis on

Spain Government Bonds Rate: Primary Market: Avg Weighted: Long Term: 10 Years data was reported at 1.644 % pa in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.493 % pa for Sep 2018. Spain Government Bonds Rate: Primary Market: Avg Weighted: Long Term: 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 5.099 % pa from Oct 1983 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 276 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.500 % pa in Oct 1983 and a record low of 1.024 % pa in Mar 2015. Spain Government Bonds Rate: Primary Market: Avg Weighted: Long Term: 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.M012: Government Bonds Rate and Nominal Index.

Taiwan Corporate Bonds: Primary Market: 10 Year data was reported at 1.070 % pa in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.095 % pa for Aug 2018. Taiwan Corporate Bonds: Primary Market: 10 Year data is updated monthly, averaging 1.940 % pa from Jan 1985 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 108 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.500 % pa in Jan 1985 and a record low of 1.070 % pa in Sep 2018. Taiwan Corporate Bonds: Primary Market: 10 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of China. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.M005: Capital Market Interest Rates.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Graph and download economic data for 25-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB25YR) from Jan 1984 to Aug 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

In 2023, the country that issued the highest value of sustainable bonds - either from the government or organizations domiciled in that country - was the United States, with almost 100 billion U.S. dollars of fixed income debt issued. China was second, with nearly ** billion U.S. dollars, then Germany with ** billion U.S. dollars. However, it should be noted that the balance between debt for environmental and social purposes was very different between these countries, with the majority of debt issued by France being for social purposes. If just considering the value of green bonds issued (i.e. bonds issued for environmental projects), the highest issuer in 2023 was China. The European sustainable bond market Overall, Europe is the clear leader in the sustainable bond market, having issued more sustainable bonds than any other region since 2014 (including supranational organizations). Given the sustainable bonds issued over this period were for environmental causes, the European green bond market is highly advanced. Types of sustainable bonds While green bonds are the most common type of sustainable bond, there are also social bonds which raise money for social (rather than environmental) causes. In addition, there is the broader category of sustainable bonds, which are for a combination of both social and environmental causes. The category of what is a social cause is somewhat broad, however, generating some controversy. For example while China does issue a high number of green bonds, they issued a far higher value of social bonds in 2020. Much of this debt was labelled as for dealing with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which meant it could be classified as social bonds. This is controversial, as in many other countries debt raised for this purpose may not have been not categorized as sustainable. Some have also raised questions about whether such bonds can even be considered sustainable in the first place, given some certifications only required ** percent of the money raised to be used for causes directly related to the fight against COVID-19 (such as manufacturing medical devices, building hospitals, or scientific research).

United States - 3-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 4.12% in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 3-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 13.40 in July of 1984 and a record low of 0.50 in January of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 3-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Moody's Seasoned Aaa Corporate Bond Yield. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track economic…

This API is providing the daily figures of prices and yields of Government Bonds issued under the Institutional Bond Issuance Programme.