Steel rose to 3,117 CNY/T on December 2, 2025, up 0.23% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 1.30%, but it is still 7.09% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The market value of the steel industry in the U.S. amounted to around *** billion U.S. dollars in 2021, and is projected to reach nearly ** billion in 2022, a year-on-year decrease of around **** percent. It is expected to continue decreasing in the following years, reaching approximately ** billion U.S. dollars by 2027.

Monthly and long-term steel (usa) price data (US$/mt): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

The market value of the stainless steel industry in the U.S. is forecast to amount to almost *** billion U.S. dollars in 2022, a year-on-year decrease of around ** percent. It is expected to continue decreasing, reaching approximately *** billion U.S. dollars by 2027.

HRC Steel fell to 891.06 USD/T on December 2, 2025, down 0.88% from the previous day. Over the past month, HRC Steel's price has risen 5.08%, and is up 29.14% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for HRC Steel.

In the second quarter of financial year 2025, the cost of a 16 mm steel bar in the Indian cities of Chennai and Hyderabad reached ** Indian rupees per kilogram. However, in Delhi, the steel was slightly more affordable. Compared to the previous year, there was a noticeable increase in steel prices across all cities. The significant uptick in the cost of steel in India towards the end of 2020, was believed to be a result of China’s increased demand for Indian iron ore. Crude steel India’s crude steel production has been growing steadily, with the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) being the preferred production method. While both private and public sector companies contribute to this production, the private sector, dominates the market. JSW Steel, in particular, has the highest production capacity in India, contributing significantly to the country’s position as the world’s second-largest producer of steel. Steel consumption in India Steel consumption in India has been on a steady rise, with the country’s rapid industrialization and development in sectors such as construction, automobile, and infrastructure. This upward trend in steel consumption is estimated to persist, with an annual growth rate of **** percent in fiscal year 2024.

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Carbon Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The carbon steel market size is valued to increase by USD 197.5 billion, at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2024 to 2029. Growing demand for construction industry will drive the carbon steel market.

Market Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 73% growth during the 2025-2029.
By End-user - Construction segment was valued at USD 405.20 billion in 2023
By Type - Low carbon steel segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 29.44 billion 
Market Future Opportunities 2024: USD 197.50 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 3.3%

Market Summary

Carbon steel, a versatile alloy of iron and carbon, is a cornerstone of global industries due to its exceptional strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The market for carbon steel is driven by the burgeoning construction sector, which accounts for a significant portion of its demand. Infrastructure development projects, particularly in emerging economies, fuel the need for large quantities of carbon steel. Moreover, the increasing adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices has led to the steel industry's evolution, with carbon steel being a key material in the production of green steel through the electric arc furnace process. However, the market faces challenges, primarily due to the volatility of raw material prices. The prices of iron ore and coal, key inputs in steel production, can fluctuate significantly, impacting the profitability of steel manufacturers. A real-world business scenario illustrates this challenge. A large-scale steel producer aims to optimize its supply chain by securing long-term contracts with reliable suppliers for raw materials. This strategy enables the company to mitigate the risk of price volatility and maintain operational efficiency. In conclusion, the market is shaped by the growing demand from the construction industry, the adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices, and the challenges posed by raw material price volatility. Companies in this sector must navigate these factors to maintain profitability and competitiveness.

What will be the size of the Carbon Steel Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free SampleCarbon steel, a versatile alloy, continues to dominate various industries due to its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Hot-rolled steel products undergo quenching and tempering, normalizing treatments, and annealing processes for enhanced properties. In pressure vessel design, carbon steel's low-temperature applications excel, while alloy steel alternatives cater to high-temperature applications. Sustainable manufacturing practices are increasingly integrated, focusing on cost optimization strategies, quality assurance systems, and supply chain management. In structural steel design, carbon steel's strength-to-weight ratio makes it a preferred choice. Compared to stainless steel, carbon steel offers a cost advantage in automotive steel applications. Stress relieving methods and coating application techniques further enhance its usability. Cold-rolled steel sheets and galvanized steel sheets cater to diverse industries, from construction to automotive. Surface hardening techniques, such as normalizing and quenching, ensure superior resistance to corrosion and wear. Metallographic analysis and welding procedures are essential for maintaining product integrity. Pipeline steel standards prioritize material selection criteria, ensuring safety and reliability. Failure analysis techniques help identify potential issues, preventing costly downtime. In summary, the market showcases continuous evolution, with trends focusing on sustainability, cost optimization, and enhanced performance. Companies prioritize compliance with industry standards, ensuring the delivery of high-quality products. By understanding these trends, businesses can make informed decisions regarding product strategy, budgeting, and overall operations.

Unpacking the Carbon Steel Market Landscape

Carbon steel, a key industrial material, offers superior yield strength properties due to its chemical composition control. Compared to low-carbon counterparts, high-strength low-alloy steels exhibit a 30% increase in tensile strength, enabling cost-effective solutions for structural applications. Microstructure examination through non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic inspection, ensures compliance with steel pipe specifications and enhances production efficiency. Alloying elements, like manganese and chromium, enhance corrosion resistance, reducing waste and maintenance costs by 20%.

Residual stress measurement and fracture toughness testing are essential for ensuring mechanical properties data align with quality control standards. Heat treatment processes, including

The carbon steel market is projected to grow from USD 1,140.2 billion in 2025 to USD 1,687.8 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 4.0%.

Monthly and long-term steel (europe) price data (US$/mt): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

After demand for steel dropped during the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, steel prices also took a hit. However, in 2021, hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel prices were projected to rebound to around *** U.S. dollars per metric ton—a ** percent recovery from the dip in prices that had continued into 2020. The U.S. market by the end of 2021 The United States is among the markets where hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel prices are the highest in the world. It was expected that U.S. steel distributors and producers, such as Nucor and United States Steel, would benefit from the steel tariffs on U.S. imports that came into effect in the spring of 2018. At the same time, U.S. imports from the countries subjected to the so-called Section 232 tariffs were projected to decline. By the end of 2021, Canada was the main country of origin for the U.S.’s imports for consumption of steel products. Impact on the Chinese market Even though a large part of China's steel exports to the United States had already been restricted through antidumping or countervailing duties, trade tensions put pressure on steel markets worldwide, including China. Chinese steel product imports amounted to ***** million U.S. dollars, making it the ninth country of origin for steel products in the United States. Overall, rolled steel was the seventh largest category of Chinese export goods in 2021, amounting to almost *** billion yuan (approximately ** billion U.S. dollars). This comes after China's steel sector had a drop in sales to its domestic auto sector in early 2019.

Europe's Iron and Steel Manufacturing industry represents a key backbone of the region's industrial landscape. It's strategically interlinked with various sectors like construction, automotive, machinery and equipment manufacturers. Given steel's versatile applications, the industry's fortunes regularly swing with Europe's broader macroeconomic environment and key drivers, including raw material prices like steel, iron ore and coking coal, alongside construction and motor vehicle manufacturing activity. Profit has dwindled in the face of low steel prices and heightened environmental regulations, which have inflated costs. Over the five years through 2025, revenue is expected to rise at a compound annual rate of 7.5%. However, revenue is projected to tumble by 0.4% in 2025 to €520.6 billion. The industry has faced its share of challenges due to fluctuations in global trade, raw material prices and dented demand from key sectors like construction and motor vehicle manufacturing since 2023. High labour costs and environmental regulations have challenged European steelmakers, with some receiving government support to improve efficiency and decarbonisation efforts, like ArcelorMittal and thyssenkrupp Steel. Over the five years through 2030, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.6% to reach €652.4 billion. The industry's outlook appears to be a blend of opportunities and hurdles. Initiatives like Germany's Steel 2030 are pointing towards a green future – necessitating significant production adjustments to incorporate steel scrap and energy-efficient technologies but promising sustainability and potentially new competitive advantages. The projected improvement in Europe's construction sector should translate into a broader and more vibrant demand for iron and steel manufacturers. Anticipated advances in electric vehicles and an anticipated transformation of the European automotive sector will likely alter demand patterns, making it crucial for manufacturers to stay agile and adapt.

Iron and steel scrap prices in the United States stood at around *** U.S. dollars per metric ton in 2024, down from *** dollars per ton a year earlier. This is the fourth consecutive annual decrease recorded. Steel scrap consumption The majority of domestic steel industry scrap consumption is from manufacturers of raw steel, and steel castings. These raw materials are used to produce steel products that are used for appliances, construction, machinery, and transportation, among other industry uses. Only small amounts of steel scrap were used for the production of ferroalloys, copper precipitation, and the chemical industry. Recycling scrap Recycled iron and steel scrap materials have been essential for the production of new steel and cast iron products. Vehicles are one of the largest sources of old steel scrap used for recycling and nearly 100 percent of cars are recycled for their scrap material. It is expected that the recycling rate for scrap materials from appliances and construction purposes should rise, especially as public interest for recycling grows and profitability increases.

The steel market is valued at USD 2,073.3 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 3,371.7 billion by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of 4.4%.

Explore the factors influencing mild steel prices per kilogram, including market demand, geographical location, and supplier strategies. Learn how economic conditions, global supply chains, and geopolitical tensions impact steel pricing, with current estimates ranging from $0.60 to $1.00 per kilogram. Stay informed on regional differences and market trends for optimal procurement strategies in industries dependent on mild steel.

The global steel market, a $908.68 billion industry in 2025, is poised for steady growth (2.8% CAGR) driven by infrastructure development and automotive demand. Explore market trends, leading players (ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel), and future projections in this comprehensive analysis.

In the fiscal year 2023, the average market price of iron and steel scrap delivered in Japan was around ***** thousand Japanese yen per metric ton. This was a decrease compared to the preceding year.

Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Girders: 125x75 mm data was reported at 35,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Jun 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38,000.000 INR/Metric Ton for Mar 2016. Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Girders: 125x75 mm data is updated quarterly, averaging 43,000.000 INR/Metric Ton from Mar 2014 (Median) to Jun 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Dec 2014 and a record low of 35,000.000 INR/Metric Ton in Jun 2016. Steel Prices: Delhi: Kalkaji Market: Girders: 125x75 mm data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of NCT of Delhi. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Metal and Steel Sector – Table IN.WAC012: Steel Prices: NCT of Delhi: Kalkaji Market (Discontinued).

The global steel market size is projected to grow from USD 27.84 billion in 2025 to USD 53.48 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 8.5%.
Report Scope:

The steel rebar prices in the United States for Q3 2024 reached 860 USD/MT in September. The region experienced notable price drops amid declining demand and excess supply. Prices consistently trended downward, with a minor decrease at the end of the quarter. This persistent bearish sentiment highlighted ongoing challenges in stabilizing the market as excess supply continued to weigh heavily on pricing dynamics.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Metals and Metal Products: Cold Rolled Steel Sheet and Strip (WPU101707) from Jun 1982 to Sep 2025 about steel, metals, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.