Graph and download economic data for 1.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB1Y6M) from Jan 1984 to Feb 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

US 10 Year Note Bond Yield was 4.34 percent on Wednesday March 26, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

As of October 16, 2024, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.04 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.96 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in 2022 and 2023. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

As of December 30, 2024, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of 27.38 percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United States had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with 4.59 percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at 0.27 percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

The Bond Market Report is Segmented by Type (Treasury Bonds, Municipal Bonds, Corporate Bonds, High-Yield Bonds, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and Others (Floating Rate Bonds, Zero-Coupon Bonds, Callable Bonds)), by Issuer (Public Sector Issuers and Private Sector Issuers), by Sectors (Government Backed Entities, Financial Corporations, Non-Financial Corporations, Others (Development Banks, and Local Government)), and by Geography (North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle-East & Africa). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts for the Bonds Market in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

Graph and download economic data for 8.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB8Y6M) from Jan 1984 to Feb 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for 11.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB11Y6M) from Jan 1984 to Feb 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

US 30 Year Bond Yield was 4.72 percent on Thursday March 27, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

In 2023, the country that issued the highest value of sustainable bonds - either from the government or organizations domiciled in that country - was the United States, with almost 100 billion U.S. dollars of fixed income debt issued. China was second, with nearly 90 billion U.S. dollars, then Germany with 74 billion U.S. dollars. However, it should be noted that the balance between debt for environmental and social purposes was very different between these countries, with the majority of debt issued by France being for social purposes. If just considering the value of green bonds issued (i.e. bonds issued for environmental projects), the highest issuer in 2023 was China. The European sustainable bond market Overall, Europe is the clear leader in the sustainable bond market, having issued more sustainable bonds than any other region since 2014 (including supranational organizations). Given the sustainable bonds issued over this period were for environmental causes, the European green bond market is highly advanced. Types of sustainable bonds While green bonds are the most common type of sustainable bond, there are also social bonds which raise money for social (rather than environmental) causes. In addition, there is the broader category of sustainable bonds, which are for a combination of both social and environmental causes. The category of what is a social cause is somewhat broad, however, generating some controversy. For example while China does issue a high number of green bonds, they issued a far higher value of social bonds in 2020. Much of this debt was labelled as for dealing with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which meant it could be classified as social bonds. This is controversial, as in many other countries debt raised for this purpose may not have been not categorized as sustainable. Some have also raised questions about whether such bonds can even be considered sustainable in the first place, given some certifications only required 10 percent of the money raised to be used for causes directly related to the fight against COVID-19 (such as manufacturing medical devices, building hospitals, or scientific research).

United States - 10.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 5.48% in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 10.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 13.58 in July of 1984 and a record low of 2.11 in August of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 10.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

China 10Y Bond Yield was 1.88 percent on Wednesday March 26, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

United States - 20-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 5.83% in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 20-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 12.81 in June of 1984 and a record low of 2.83 in July of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 20-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for 89.5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB89Y6M) from Jan 1984 to Feb 2025 about bonds, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

In 2023, the yield on 10-year U.S. treasury securities increased to 3.96 percent, up from 2.95 percent in the previous year. 2020 recorded the lowest value in the period under consideration, and well below the longer-term average. In 1980 the yield was 11.43 percent. What are treasury securities? The United States government consistently has a budget deficit, and it finances this spending with debt issued by the Treasury Department. These treasury securities are attractive investments because most investors believe that the United States Treasury Department will never default. For this reason, many investors of different varieties hold these securities. Country differences The markets consider treasury securities to be low-risk, as they are secured by governments. Different countries differ in level of indebtment, value of investments, stability of currency, GDP growth, inflation, etc. These factors are the reasons why yields on government bonds differ from country to country. The yield shows how much a given government has to pay to the investors for the money that it borrows.

United States - 15-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate was 5.55% in February of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 15-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate reached a record high of 13.07 in May of 1984 and a record low of 2.66 in July of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 15-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

In 2023, the green bond issuance in China exceeded 83 U.S. dollars, while Germany came in second with 67 billion U.S. dollars worth of green bonds. Green bonds are fixed-income instruments which are specifically designed to raise money for climate and environmental projects.

Taiwan Government Bonds: Primary Market: 10 Year data was reported at 0.925 % pa in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.830 % pa for Aug 2018. Taiwan Government Bonds: Primary Market: 10 Year data is updated monthly, averaging 1.664 % pa from Sep 1993 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 98 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.720 % pa in Nov 1994 and a record low of 0.686 % pa in Sep 2016. Taiwan Government Bonds: Primary Market: 10 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of China. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.M005: Capital Market Interest Rates.

As of 2023, the United States had the largest bond market worldwide, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the total. The European Union was second in the ranking, accouting for almost one fifth of the total outstanding value of corporate and government bonds worldwid, followed by China with 16.3 percent.

In 2023, commercial papers in Thailand grew the most compared to other types of bonds, by around 28.01 percent from the previous year. In comparison, state-owned enterprise bonds declined by 33.42 percent from the previous year.

After to as low as low as 0.55 percent in July 2020, in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak, the yield on 10-year U.S treasury bonds increased considerably. As of June 2024, it reached 4.36 percent.