In 2023, the yield on 10-year U.S. treasury securities increased to 3.96 percent, up from 2.95 percent in the previous year. 2020 recorded the lowest value in the period under consideration, and well below the longer-term average. In 1980 the yield was 11.43 percent. What are treasury securities? The United States government consistently has a budget deficit, and it finances this spending with debt issued by the Treasury Department. These treasury securities are attractive investments because most investors believe that the United States Treasury Department will never default. For this reason, many investors of different varieties hold these securities. Country differences The markets consider treasury securities to be low-risk, as they are secured by governments. Different countries differ in level of indebtment, value of investments, stability of currency, GDP growth, inflation, etc. These factors are the reasons why yields on government bonds differ from country to country. The yield shows how much a given government has to pay to the investors for the money that it borrows.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS3MO) from 1981-09-01 to 2025-06-05 about bills, 3-month, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of December 30, 2024, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of 27.38 percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United States had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with 4.59 percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at 0.27 percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield eased to 4.48% on June 9, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0 points and is 0.01 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

As of April 16, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.34 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.86 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

As of June 26, 2024, all Australian government debt securities had positive yields. Debt with a residual maturity of four years debt recorded the lowest yield at 4.12 percent, while debt with a residual of 20 years recorded the highest yield at 4.74 percent. It is usually the case that bonds with a longer maturity have a higher yield so as to compensate investors for the higher level of uncertainty about future market conditions.

Graph and download economic data for Treasury Yield: Money Market <100M (MMTY) from Apr 2021 to May 2025 about marketable, Treasury, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on Australia 10Y Bond Yield rose to 4.34% on June 6, 2025, marking a 0.10 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.07 points and is 0.10 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Australia 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

United States - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity was 4.28% in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity reached a record high of 15.32 in September of 1981 and a record low of 0.62 in July of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 4.96% on June 9, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.04 points and is 0.36 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for 10-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Par Yield (HQMCB10YRP) from Jan 1984 to May 2025 about 10-year, bonds, yield, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Interactive chart showing the daily 10 year treasury yield back to 1962. The 10 year treasury is the benchmark used to decide mortgage rates across the U.S. and is the most liquid and widely traded bond in the world.

These rates are commonly referred to as Constant Maturity Treasury rates, or CMTs. Yields are interpolated by the Treasury from the daily yield curve. This curve, which relates the yield on a security to its time to maturity is based on the closing market bid yields on actively traded Treasury securities in the over-the-counter market. These market yields are calculated from composites of quotations obtained by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The yield values are read from the yield curve at fixed maturities, currently 1, 3 and 6 months and 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20, and 30 years. This method provides a yield for a 10 year maturity, for example, even if no outstanding security has exactly 10 years remaining to maturity.

Government Bonds Yield: Primary Market: Obtained to Budget: Up to 3 Years data was reported at 18.220 % pa in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.790 % pa for Aug 2018. Government Bonds Yield: Primary Market: Obtained to Budget: Up to 3 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 14.550 % pa from Sep 2006 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 86 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.860 % pa in Dec 2009 and a record low of 6.050 % pa in Aug 2007. Government Bonds Yield: Primary Market: Obtained to Budget: Up to 3 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Ukraine. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.M008: Government Bonds Yield.

China Treasury Bond Yield: Primary Market: Interest-bearing Book-entry: 50 Year data was reported at 2.530 % pa in 15 Jun 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.650 % pa for 25 Mar 2024. China Treasury Bond Yield: Primary Market: Interest-bearing Book-entry: 50 Year data is updated daily, averaging 4.080 % pa from Nov 2009 (Median) to 15 Jun 2024, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.310 % pa in 18 Nov 2013 and a record low of 2.530 % pa in 15 Jun 2024. China Treasury Bond Yield: Primary Market: Interest-bearing Book-entry: 50 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: MOF: Treasury Bond Yield: Primary Market: Daily.

The yield on India 10Y Bond Yield rose to 6.34% on June 9, 2025, marking a 0.06 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0 points and is 0.69 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. India 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

CN: Local Government Bond: Average Issuance Rate: 30 Year data was reported at 2.060 % pa in Feb 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.060 % pa for Jan 2025. CN: Local Government Bond: Average Issuance Rate: 30 Year data is updated monthly, averaging 3.445 % pa from Feb 2019 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.230 % pa in May 2019 and a record low of 2.060 % pa in Feb 2025. CN: Local Government Bond: Average Issuance Rate: 30 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: MOF: Local Government Bond Yield: Primary Market.

The yield on China 10Y Bond Yield rose to 1.69% on June 6, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.05 points, though it remains 0.61 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Chile Bond Yield: Secondary Market: 2 Years data was reported at 4.960 % pa in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.040 % pa for Mar 2025. Chile Bond Yield: Secondary Market: 2 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 4.120 % pa from Sep 2002 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 253 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.600 % pa in Sep 2008 and a record low of 0.300 % pa in Jul 2020. Chile Bond Yield: Secondary Market: 2 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Chile. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.M006: Bond Yield.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 20-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed (DFII20) from 2004-07-27 to 2025-06-05 about 20-year, TIPS, maturity, securities, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.