Natural gas increased 0.21 USD/MMBtu or 5.84% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Natural gas prices are the highest in the residential sector. In 2023, U.S. households paid an all time high average of 15.2 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet. Commercial natural gas costs were second-highest, while prices in the electric power sector were the lowest, at around four U.S. dollars on average. Prices for the industrial and electric power customers tend to be close to the wholesale electricity price. All sectors saw a year-on-year increase in natural gas prices in 2022 due to the decline in U.S. natural gas production in the first quarter of 2022, which resulted in high withdrawals of natural gas from storage and an increase in average natural gas prices. The growing natural gas market In recent years, the average natural gas prices for all sectors have been increasing in the United States. In 2022, the residential sector witnessed an increase in natural gas prices higher than 2008, while natural gas prices for other sectors were still lower despite increases in average natural gas prices for those sectors. Meanwhile, consumption of natural gas has increased more than any other fuel type following the 2008 Recession. Petroleum consumption has been more variable, and use of coal has significantly decreased. The price of coal and crude oil had already been increasing since the early 2000s, and was further exacerbated by the financial crisis. Around the same time, the cost of natural gas dropped significantly, making it a more viable economic alternative compared to other fossil fuels. This decrease was in part the result of drastically increased production of shale gas as a result of hydraulic fracturing and other techniques.

In 2023, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 13.1 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.5 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe.

What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached 22 percent.

How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 35 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

UK Gas decreased 26.27 GBp/Thm or 20.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to 3.02 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in December 2024. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about four times higher than those in the U.S. Prices for Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over 70 U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than 60 percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than one trillion cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

The state with the highest price of natural gas for industry in 2023 was Hawaii, standing at 28.4 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet, a decrease when compared to the previous year. During the same year, Texas had the lowest industrial natural gas price in the country, at 2.7 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet. Meanwhile, the average natural gas price for industry in the U.S. stood at 7.9 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2022.

Winter natural gas prices in the United States are forecast to see a notable increase in 2022/23. U.S. consumers are expected to pay an average of 15.95 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet of natural gas. This would mean an increase of over two U.S. dollars and comes in the wake of many countries and regions currently embattled in an energy supply shortage.

Global liquefied natural gas prices have shown less volatility in 2024 and 2025 than the years prior, with the benchmark price reaching 14.72 U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units in February 2025. This figure represents an increase from the same period a year earlier. The global LNG benchmark, which is largely influenced by Asian market trading, particularly Indonesian LNG in Japan, serves as a key indicator for the industry's pricing trends. Natural gas prices become less volatile The Asian LNG market experienced less turbulence in 2023 compared to the previous year, with price volatility dropping to 75 percent. This relative stability followed an exceptionally volatile 2022, when LNG demand surged due to sanctions on Russian imports. The global natural gas price index, which encompasses European, Japanese, and American markets, stood at 207.9 index points in November 2024, showing an increase of nearly 20 points that month. This upward trend in natural gas prices contrasts with the comparatively lower crude oil price indices and follows greater heating demand in the winter months. Landed prices vis-à-vis export prices Due to its geographical location, Japan is exclusively reliant on LNG trading for its natural gas supply. As such, Japan's landed LNG spot price is often higher than for other markets, reaching approximately 10.05 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in January 2024. By comparison, the world's largest LNG exporter, the United States, has seen its LNG export prices decrease to 7.57 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2023, down from 12.24 U.S. dollars the previous year.

Household prices for natural gas in the United States reached 15.2 nominal U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2023, representing the highest price during the period in consideration. This was due to the the extreme winter weather events and freeze-offs in the United States which resulted in a decline in natural gas production.

Credit report of Legpromservis Llc Mcf contains unique and detailed export import market intelligence with it's phone, email, Linkedin and details of each import and export shipment like product, quantity, price, buyer, supplier names, country and date of shipment.

MCF management response.

In November 2024, the monthly average LNG export price stood at 6.7 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet. This was a decrease compared to the previous month and lower than prices a year prior. In June 2022, a fire at the Freeport LNG export terminal impacted export capacities, pushing up prices in the months following. Natural gas prices and those for LNG specifically increased in the spring of 2022 following the Russia-Ukraine war as many European countries looked for suppliers outside Russia. The annual LNG export price from the United States stood at 7.57 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet in 2023.

Table of marginal effects.

The National Balancing Point (NBP), the UK's natural gas benchmark, amounted to 100.9 British pence per therm on March 17, 2025, for contracts with delivery in April. A month prior, prices had reached a 2-year-high amid colder weather and storage concerns. Prices are generally higher in the winter months due to greater gas heating demand, especially in weeks of colder weather. The UK NBP, along with the Dutch TTF, serve as benchmarks for natural gas prices in Europe. Impact on consumer prices and household expenditure post-2022 Fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices often have immediate impacts on UK consumers. In 2023, the consumer price index for gas in the UK rose to 195 index points, using 2015 as the base year. This increase has translated into higher household expenditure on gas, which reached approximately 24.89 billion British pounds in 2023. This figure represents a 23 percent increase from the previous year and a staggering 91 percent rise compared to two years earlier, highlighting the growing financial burden on UK households. Consumption patterns and supply challenges The residential and commercial sector remain the largest consumers of natural gas in the UK, using an estimated 40.7 billion cubic meters in 2023. This was followed by the power sector, which consumed about 15 billion cubic meters. The UK's reliance on gas imports has grown due to declining domestic production. This shift has led to an increased dependence on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflows to meet demand.

Historical price and volatility data for Chinese Yuan Renminbi in MCFinance across different time periods.

The dataset is a collection of reservoir and production data for the Wolfcamp Shale Formation in the Delaware Basin, a key sub-basin of the Permian Basin, covering the year 2016 on a daily basis. The Wolfcamp Shale is an unconventional hydrocarbon reservoir, consisting of organic-rich mudstone interbedded with carbonates and siltstone, making it a prime target for hydraulic fracturing. The formation is known for its ultralow permeability (0.01 - 0.1 µD), requiring extensive stimulation techniques to enhance oil and gas recovery. The reservoir is located at depths ranging from 8,000 to 10,000 feet, with high pressure (4,500 - 7,500 psi) and elevated temperatures (220 - 250°F). It contains significant hydrocarbons in place, with an estimated 50 billion barrels of original oil in place (OIP) and 450 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of gas in place (GIP). The dataset includes key petrophysical and geomechanical properties, such as porosity (6-12%), total organic carbon (TOC: 3-6%), clay content (20-40%), brittleness index, fracture toughness, and stress distribution, all of which influence fracture propagation and hydrocarbon production. The presence of natural fractures varies across the formation, localized in more brittle zones, while faulting is common, with normal and strike-slip faults impacting stress distribution. The dataset also captures production metrics, including oil production rates (500-5,000 bbl/day), gas production rates (1,000-15,000 MCF/day), water production, water cut (10-80%), and gas-oil ratio (GOR: 800-3,000 SCF/STB), providing insights into well performance and fluid movement. Additionally, injection data from hydraulic fracturing operations, such as injection rates (500-3,000 bbl/day) and fracture conductivity (10-200 mD-ft), are included to assess stimulation effectiveness. The geomechanical stress regime is predominantly normal to strike-slip, and hydraulic fracturing is essential due to the tight nature of the rock.

The natural gas prices for the industry in Turkey constantly rose between 2014 and the first half of 2022. The average price of natural gas was 89.5 kuruş per cubic meter in 2014, the lowest figure recorded. Since 2021, there was a dramatic price increase for the industry, measuring over ten Turkish lira per cubic meter in the first half of 2022.

Historical price and volatility data for MCFinance in Chinese Yuan Renminbi across different time periods.

Historical price and volatility data for Vietnamese Dong in MCFinance across different time periods.