66 datasets found
  1. Median household disposable income in the UK 1994-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 25, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Median household disposable income in the UK 1994-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/591342/united-kingdom-uk-average-yearly-household-income/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 25, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2022/23 the median annual household disposable income in the United Kingdom amounted to approximately ****** British pounds. Between 1994/95 and 2007/08 the average household disposable income showed year-on-year increases, but after this point, income levels began to stagnate and even decline in some years. Although average household disposable resumed a steady growth pattern between 2012/13 and 2016/17, it has fluctuated in more recent years, and declined in the most recent two years. Economic shocks and disposable income The steady growth of disposable income from 1994 to 2008 reflected the generally healthy UK economy in that period. After the global financial crisis, however, the UK economy was plunged into a deep recession that is mirrored by a decline in disposable income. Although there was a period of recovery between 2013 and 2016, the UK economy has suffered a series of economic shocks since that point. The Brexit Referendum of 2016, and the subsequent economic and political fallout, was followed by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and in more recent years by the Inflation Crisis and Ukraine War. Living costs putting UK households under pressure Between January and April 2022, the share of people reporting an increase in their living costs compared with the previous month rose from ** percent to ** percent. This corresponded with significant price increases at that time, with CPI inflation surging from *** percent in February 2021 to a **-year-high of **** percent by October 2022. Although inflation did gradually start to decline in the following months, it wasn't until July 2023 that wages caught up with inflation. The surge in energy and food prices that caused this high inflation, was devastating for UK households, leading to the worst Cost of Living Crisis for decades.

  2. Average household income, UK: financial year ending 2024

    • gov.uk
    Updated May 2, 2025
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    Office for National Statistics (2025). Average household income, UK: financial year ending 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/average-household-income-uk-financial-year-ending-2024
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    Dataset updated
    May 2, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Office for National Statistics
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.

  3. s

    Household income

    • ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk
    csv
    Updated Sep 5, 2022
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    Race Disparity Unit (2022). Household income [Dataset]. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/pay-and-income/household-income/latest
    Explore at:
    csv(261 KB)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 5, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Race Disparity Unit
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In the 3 years to March 2021, black households were most likely out of all ethnic groups to have a weekly income of under £600.

  4. U

    United Kingdom Household Income per Capita

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Oct 6, 2024
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    CEICdata.com (2024). United Kingdom Household Income per Capita [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-kingdom/annual-household-income-per-capita
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 6, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Key information about UK Household Income per Capita

    • United Kingdom Annual Household Income per Capita reached 34,805.008 USD in Dec 2023, compared with the previous value of 36,168.598 USD in Dec 2022.
    • UK Annual Household Income per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1996 to Dec 2023, with an averaged value of 38,694.697 USD.
    • The data reached an all-time high of 56,270.561 USD in Dec 2007 and a record low of 27,377.030 USD in Dec 1996.
    • In the latest reports, Retail Sales of UK dropped 2.090 % YoY in May 2023.

    CEIC calculates Annual Household Income per Capita from annual Average Household Income and Average Household Size and converts it into USD. Office for National Statistics provides Household Income in local currency and Average Household Size. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

  5. Households below average income: for financial years ending 1995 to 2021

    • gov.uk
    • s3.amazonaws.com
    Updated May 24, 2022
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    Department for Work and Pensions (2022). Households below average income: for financial years ending 1995 to 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/households-below-average-income-for-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2021
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    Dataset updated
    May 24, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Department for Work and Pensions
    Description

    This statistical release has been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. We advise users to consult our technical report which provides further detail on how the statistics have been impacted and changes made to published material.

    This Households Below Average Income (HBAI) report presents information on living standards in the United Kingdom year on year from financial year ending (FYE) 1995 to FYE 2021.

    It provides estimates on the number and percentage of people living in low-income households based on disposable income. Figures are also provided for children, pensioners and working-age adults.

    Use our infographic to find out how low income is measured in HBAI.

    Most of the figures in this report come from the Family Resources Survey, a representative survey of around 10,000 households in the UK.

    Data tables

    Summary data tables and publication charts are available on this page.

    The directory of tables is a guide to the information in the summary data tables and publication charts file.

    HBAI data on Stat-Xplore

    UK-level HBAI data is available from FYE 1995 to FYE 2020 on https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/login.xhtml" class="govuk-link">Stat-Xplore online tool. You can use Stat-Xplore to create your own HBAI analysis. Data for FYE 2021 is not available on Stat-Xplore.

    HBAI information is available at:

    • an individual level
    • a family level (benefit unit level)
    • a household level

    Read the user guide to HBAI data on Stat-Xplore.

    Feedback

    We are seeking feedback from users on this development release of HBAI data on Stat-Xplore: email team.hbai@dwp.gov.uk with your comments.

  6. The effects of taxes and benefits on household income, disposable income...

    • ons.gov.uk
    • cy.ons.gov.uk
    xlsx
    Updated May 2, 2025
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    Office for National Statistics (2025). The effects of taxes and benefits on household income, disposable income estimate [Dataset]. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/personalandhouseholdfinances/incomeandwealth/datasets/householddisposableincomeandinequality
    Explore at:
    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 2, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Average UK household incomes taxes and benefits by household type, tenure status, household characteristics and long-term trends in income inequality.

  7. Median weekly household income before housing costs in the UK 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 8, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Median weekly household income before housing costs in the UK 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/380018/household-income-bhc-uk-by-region/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 8, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 2023 - Mar 31, 2024
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2023/24 London had the highest average weekly household income before housing costs were considered in the United Kingdom, at *** British pounds a week, compared with the UK average of *** pounds a week.

  8. Average gross income per household in the UK in 2022/23, by decile group

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 26, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Average gross income per household in the UK in 2022/23, by decile group [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/813364/average-gross-income-per-household-uk/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 26, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 2022 - Mar 31, 2023
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Households in the bottom decile in the United Kingdom earned, on average, ****** British pounds per year in 2022/23, compared with the top decile which earned ******* pounds per year.

  9. Income estimates for small areas, England and Wales

    • ons.gov.uk
    • cy.ons.gov.uk
    xlsx
    Updated Oct 11, 2023
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    Office for National Statistics (2023). Income estimates for small areas, England and Wales [Dataset]. https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/smallareaincomeestimatesformiddlelayersuperoutputareasenglandandwales
    Explore at:
    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 11, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Estimates of annual household income for the four income types for Middle layer Super Output Areas, or local areas, in England and Wales.

  10. Average disposable income per household UK 1977-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 26, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Average disposable income per household UK 1977-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816864/disposable-income-per-household-uk/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 26, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2022/23 the mean disposable income per household in the United Kingdom was ****** British pounds, while the median disposable income for households was ****** pounds

  11. c

    Crystal Roof | Household income API

    • crystalroof.co.uk
    json
    Updated Oct 1, 2023
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    CrystalRoof Ltd (2023). Crystal Roof | Household income API [Dataset]. https://crystalroof.co.uk/api-docs/method/income-mean-household-income-by-postcode
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 1, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    CrystalRoof Ltd
    License

    https://crystalroof.co.uk/api-terms-of-usehttps://crystalroof.co.uk/api-terms-of-use

    Area covered
    Wales, England
    Description

    Estimates of mean annual household income for the year 2022 for small areas (Middle layer Super Output Areas, or MSOAs). The results are determined by the inclusion of the submitted postcode/coordinates/UPRN within the corresponding MSOA.

    Date of the next update to be announced.

  12. Medium family income in the United Kingdom in 2013-2017

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 8, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Medium family income in the United Kingdom in 2013-2017 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/454388/familiy-finance-average-monthly-united-kingdom/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 8, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    This statistics shows the average monthly income of families living in the United Kingdom (UK) from winter 2013 to summer 2017. Over time, the average monthly income of households grew slightly although there were a number of fluctuations. As of summer 2017, the average family income in the UK stood at 2,084 British pounds a month.

  13. s

    Income distribution

    • ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk
    csv
    Updated Jul 3, 2025
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    Race Disparity Unit (2025). Income distribution [Dataset]. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/pay-and-income/income-distribution/latest
    Explore at:
    csv(542 KB)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Race Disparity Unit
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    75% of households from the Bangladeshi ethnic group were in the 2 lowest income quintiles (after housing costs were deducted) between April 2021 and March 2024.

  14. N

    Comprehensive Median Household Income and Distribution Dataset for England,...

    • neilsberg.com
    Updated Jan 11, 2024
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). Comprehensive Median Household Income and Distribution Dataset for England, AR: Analysis by Household Type, Size and Income Brackets [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/cd996c28-b041-11ee-aaca-3860777c1fe6/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 11, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    England
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the median household income in England. It can be utilized to understand the trend in median household income and to analyze the income distribution in England by household type, size, and across various income brackets.

    Content

    The dataset will have the following datasets when applicable

    Please note: The 2020 1-Year ACS estimates data was not reported by the Census Bureau due to the impact on survey collection and analysis caused by COVID-19. Consequently, median household income data for 2020 is unavailable for large cities (population 65,000 and above).

    • England, AR Median Household Income Trends (2010-2021, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars)
    • Median Household Income Variation by Family Size in England, AR: Comparative analysis across 7 household sizes
    • Income Distribution by Quintile: Mean Household Income in England, AR
    • England, AR households by income brackets: family, non-family, and total, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Interested in deeper insights and visual analysis?

    Explore our comprehensive data analysis and visual representations for a deeper understanding of England median household income. You can refer the same here

  15. Regional gross disposable household income: local authorities by ITL1 region...

    • ons.gov.uk
    • cy.ons.gov.uk
    xlsx
    Updated Sep 4, 2024
    + more versions
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    Office for National Statistics (2024). Regional gross disposable household income: local authorities by ITL1 region [Dataset]. https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/regionalaccounts/grossdisposablehouseholdincome/datasets/regionalgrossdisposablehouseholdincomelocalauthoritiesbyitl1region
    Explore at:
    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 4, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Annual estimates of UK regional gross disposable household income (GDHI) for local authorities by International Territorial Level (ITL) region.

  16. Table 3.1a Percentile points from 1 to 99 for total income before and after...

    • gov.uk
    Updated Mar 12, 2025
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    HM Revenue & Customs (2025). Table 3.1a Percentile points from 1 to 99 for total income before and after tax [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/percentile-points-from-1-to-99-for-total-income-before-and-after-tax
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 12, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    HM Revenue & Customs
    Description

    The table only covers individuals who have some liability to Income Tax. The percentile points have been independently calculated on total income before tax and total income after tax.

    These statistics are classified as accredited official statistics.

    You can find more information about these statistics and collated tables for the latest and previous tax years on the Statistics about personal incomes page.

    Supporting documentation on the methodology used to produce these statistics is available in the release for each tax year.

    Note: comparisons over time may be affected by changes in methodology. Notably, there was a revision to the grossing factors in the 2018 to 2019 publication, which is discussed in the commentary and supporting documentation for that tax year. Further details, including a summary of significant methodological changes over time, data suitability and coverage, are included in the Background Quality Report.

  17. N

    Median Household Income Variation by Family Size in England, AR: Comparative...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Jan 11, 2024
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). Median Household Income Variation by Family Size in England, AR: Comparative analysis across 7 household sizes [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/1ae3ae86-73fd-11ee-949f-3860777c1fe6/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 11, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Arkansas, England
    Variables measured
    Household size, Median Household Income
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates. It delineates income distributions across 7 household sizes (mentioned above) following an initial analysis and categorization. Using this dataset, you can find out how household income varies with the size of the family unit. For additional information about these estimations, please contact us via email at research@neilsberg.com
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset presents median household incomes for various household sizes in England, AR, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau. The dataset highlights the variation in median household income with the size of the family unit, offering valuable insights into economic trends and disparities within different household sizes, aiding in data analysis and decision-making.

    Key observations

    • Of the 7 household sizes (1 person to 7-or-more person households) reported by the census bureau, England did not include 5, 6, or 7-person households. Across the different household sizes in England the mean income is $64,018, and the standard deviation is $32,785. The coefficient of variation (CV) is 51.21%. This high CV indicates high relative variability, suggesting that the incomes vary significantly across different sizes of households.
    • In the most recent year, 2021, The smallest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income was 1-person households, with an income of $20,006. It then further increased to $59,740 for 4-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.

    https://i.neilsberg.com/ch/england-ar-median-household-income-by-household-size.jpeg" alt="England, AR median household income, by household size (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars)">

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

    Household Sizes:

    • 1-person households
    • 2-person households
    • 3-person households
    • 4-person households
    • 5-person households
    • 6-person households
    • 7-or-more-person households

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Household Size: This column showcases 7 household sizes ranging from 1-person households to 7-or-more-person households (As mentioned above).
    • Median Household Income: Median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars for the specific household size.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for England median household income. You can refer the same here

  18. Earnings and hours worked, place of residence by local authority: ASHE Table...

    • ons.gov.uk
    • cy.ons.gov.uk
    zip
    Updated Oct 29, 2024
    + more versions
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    Office for National Statistics (2024). Earnings and hours worked, place of residence by local authority: ASHE Table 8 [Dataset]. https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/placeofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8
    Explore at:
    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 29, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Annual estimates of paid hours worked and earnings for UK employees by sex, and full-time and part-time, by home-based region to local and unitary authority level.

  19. s

    People in low income households

    • ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk
    csv
    Updated Jul 9, 2025
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    Race Disparity Unit (2025). People in low income households [Dataset]. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/pay-and-income/people-in-low-income-households/latest
    Explore at:
    csv(413 KB)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 9, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Race Disparity Unit
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Between April 2008 and March 2024, households from the Pakistani and Bangladeshi ethnic groups were the most likely to live in low income out of all ethnic groups, before and after housing costs.

  20. b

    Percentage of children in absolute low income families: Aged 0-15 - WMCA...

    • cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk
    csv, excel, geojson +1
    Updated Aug 5, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Percentage of children in absolute low income families: Aged 0-15 - WMCA Wards (2025) [Dataset]. https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/percentage-of-children-in-absolute-low-income-families-aged-0-15-wmca-wards-2025/api/
    Explore at:
    excel, json, geojson, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 5, 2025
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This is the proportion of children aged under 16 (0-15) living in families in absolute low income during the year. The figures are based on the count of children aged under 16 (0-15) living in the area derived from ONS mid-year population estimates. The count of children refers to the age of the child at 30 June of each year.

    Low income is a family whose equivalised income is below 60 per cent of median household incomes. Gross income measure is Before Housing Costs (BHC) and includes contributions from earnings, state support, and pensions. Equivalisation adjusts incomes for household size and composition, taking an adult couple with no children as the reference point. For example, the process of equivalisation would adjust the income of a single person upwards, so their income can be compared directly to the standard of living for a couple.

    Absolute low income is income Before Housing Costs (BHC) in the reference year in comparison with incomes in 2010/11 adjusted for inflation. A family must have claimed one or more of Universal Credit, Tax Credits, or Housing Benefit at any point in the year to be classed as low income in these statistics. Children are dependent individuals aged under 16; or aged 16 to 19 in full-time non-advanced education. The count of children refers to the age of the child at 31 March of each year.

    Data are calibrated to the Households Below Average Income (HBAI) survey regional estimates of children in low income but provide more granular local area information not available from the HBAI. For further information and methodology on the construction of these statistics, visit this link. Totals may not sum due to rounding.Data is Powered by LG Inform Plus and automatically checked for new data on the 4th of each month.

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Statista (2025). Median household disposable income in the UK 1994-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/591342/united-kingdom-uk-average-yearly-household-income/
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Median household disposable income in the UK 1994-2023

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4 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jun 25, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
United Kingdom
Description

In 2022/23 the median annual household disposable income in the United Kingdom amounted to approximately ****** British pounds. Between 1994/95 and 2007/08 the average household disposable income showed year-on-year increases, but after this point, income levels began to stagnate and even decline in some years. Although average household disposable resumed a steady growth pattern between 2012/13 and 2016/17, it has fluctuated in more recent years, and declined in the most recent two years. Economic shocks and disposable income The steady growth of disposable income from 1994 to 2008 reflected the generally healthy UK economy in that period. After the global financial crisis, however, the UK economy was plunged into a deep recession that is mirrored by a decline in disposable income. Although there was a period of recovery between 2013 and 2016, the UK economy has suffered a series of economic shocks since that point. The Brexit Referendum of 2016, and the subsequent economic and political fallout, was followed by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and in more recent years by the Inflation Crisis and Ukraine War. Living costs putting UK households under pressure Between January and April 2022, the share of people reporting an increase in their living costs compared with the previous month rose from ** percent to ** percent. This corresponded with significant price increases at that time, with CPI inflation surging from *** percent in February 2021 to a **-year-high of **** percent by October 2022. Although inflation did gradually start to decline in the following months, it wasn't until July 2023 that wages caught up with inflation. The surge in energy and food prices that caused this high inflation, was devastating for UK households, leading to the worst Cost of Living Crisis for decades.

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