The U.S. housing market continues to evolve, with the median price for existing homes forecast to fall to ******* U.S. dollars by 2027. This projection comes after a period of significant growth and recent fluctuations, reflecting the complex interplay of economic factors affecting the real estate sector. The rising costs have not only impacted home prices but also down payments, with the median down payment more than doubling since 2012. Regional variations in housing costs Home prices and down payments vary dramatically across the United States. While the national median down payment stood at approximately ****** U.S. dollars in early 2024, homebuyers in states like California, Massachusetts, and Hawaii faced down payments exceeding ****** U.S. dollars. This disparity highlights the challenges of homeownership in high-cost markets and underscores the importance of location in determining housing affordability. Market dynamics and future outlook The housing market has shown signs of cooling after years of rapid growth, with a modest price increase of *** percent in 2024. This slowdown can be attributed in part to rising mortgage rates, which have tempered demand. Despite these challenges, most states continued to see year-over-year price growth in 2025, with Rhode Island and West Virginia leading the packby home appreciation. As the market adjusts to new economic realities, potential homebuyers and investors alike will be watching closely for signs of stabilization or renewed growth in the coming years.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

The average sales price of new homes in the United States experienced a slight decrease in 2024, dropping to 512,2000 U.S. dollars from the peak of 521,500 U.S. dollars in 2022. This decline came after years of substantial price increases, with the average price surpassing 400,000 U.S. dollars for the first time in 2021. The recent cooling in the housing market reflects broader economic trends and changing consumer sentiment towards homeownership. Factors influencing home prices and affordability The rapid rise in home prices over the past few years has been driven by several factors, including historically low mortgage rates and increased demand during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the market has since slowed down, with the number of home sales declining by over two million between 2021 and 2023. This decline can be attributed to rising mortgage rates and decreased affordability. The Housing Affordability Index hit a record low of 98.1 in 2023, indicating that the median-income family could no longer afford a median-priced home. Future outlook for the housing market Despite the recent cooling, experts forecast a potential recovery in the coming years. The Freddie Mac House Price Index showed a growth of 6.5 percent in 2023, which is still above the long-term average of 4.4 percent since 1990. However, homebuyer sentiment remains low across all age groups, with people aged 45 to 64 expressing the most pessimistic outlook. The median sales price of existing homes is expected to increase slightly until 2025, suggesting that affordability challenges may persist in the near future.

The median sales price of new homes sold in the United States increased steadily from 1965 to 2022, followed by two years of decline. In 2024, a newly built home cost approximately ******* U.S. dollars. That was a decline from the peak price of 434,500 U.S. dollars in 2022. Prices varied greatly across different regions in the country, with the most expensive housing found in the Northeast region.

Graph and download economic data for Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (ASPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, housing, and USA.

The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by *** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ******* U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

House Price Index YoY in the United States decreased to 1.70 percent in September from 2.40 percent in August of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States FHFA House Price Index YoY.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for California (CASTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q3 2025 about appraisers, CA, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The average price per square foot of floor space in new single-family housing in the United States decreased after the great financial crisis, followed by several years of stagnation. Since 2012, the price has continuously risen, hitting ****** U.S. dollars per square foot in 2024. In 2024, the average sales price of a new home exceeded ******* U.S. dollars. Development of house sales in the U.S. One of the reasons for rising property prices is the gradual growth of house sales between 2011 and 2020. This period was marked by the gradual recovery following the subprime mortgage crisis and a growing housing sentiment. Another significant factor for the housing demand was the growing number of new household formations each year. Despite this trend, housing transactions plummeted in 2021, amid soaring prices and borrowing costs. In 2021, the average construction cost for single-family housing rose by nearly ** percent year-on-year, and in 2022, the increase was even higher, at close to ** percent. Financing a house purchase Mortgage interest rates in the U.S. rose dramatically in 2022 and remained elevated until 2024. In 2020, a homebuyer could lock in a 30-year fixed interest rate of under ***** percent, whereas in 2024, the average rate for the same mortgage type was more than twice higher. That has led to a decline in homebuyer sentiment, and an increasing share of the population pessimistic about buying a home in the current market.

The year-end value of the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index amounted to 321.45 in 2024. The index value was equal to 100 as of January 2000, so if the index value is equal to 130 in a given year, for example, it means that the house prices increased by 30 percent since 2000. S&P/Case Shiller U.S. home indices – additional informationThe S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is calculated on a monthly basis and is based on the prices of single-family homes in nine U.S. Census divisions: New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central, Mountain and Pacific. The index is the leading indicator of the American housing market and one of the indicators of the state of the broader economy. The index illustrates the trend of home prices and can be helpful during house purchase decisions. When house prices are rising, a house buyer might want to speed up the house purchase decision as the transaction costs can be much higher in the future. The S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index has been on the rise since 2011.The S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is one of the indices included in the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index Series. Other indices are the S&P/Case Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index, the S&P/Case Shiller 10-City Composite Home Price Index and twenty city composite indices.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Los Angeles County, CA (ATNHPIUS06037A) from 1975 to 2024 about Los Angeles County, CA; Los Angeles; CA; HPI; housing; price index; indexes; price; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for United States (QUSR628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for the United States (USSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q3 2025 about appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

• USA house price index and multiple associated macro-economic data from FRED.

• Contains monthly data from 1990-01-01 to 2025-01-01.

• The added column names are the series names on FRED : https://fred.stlouisfed.org/

• To create custom aggregates on any available FRED data you can follow : https://github.com/OfficialBhattacharya/Geographical-Home-Price-Ranker

1. Average Sales Price for New Houses Sold in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ASPNHSUS

2. Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ASPUS

3. New One Family Houses Sold: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HSN1F

4. Monthly Supply of New Houses in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MSACSR

5. Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MSPUS

6. Homeownership Rate in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RHORUSQ156N

7. Total Shipments of New Manufactured Homes: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SHTSAUS

8. Unemployment Rate: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE

9. Economic Policy Uncertainty Index for United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USEPUINDXD

10. S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CSUSHPINSA

11. Vacant Housing Units Held Off the Market in the United States : https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EOCCUSEUSQ176N

12. Occupied Housing Units in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EOCCUSQ176N

13. Vacant Housing Units Held Off the Market in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EOFFMARUSQ176N

14. Vacant for Other Reasons in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EOTHUSQ176N

15. Renter Occupied Housing Units in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ERNTOCCUSQ176N

16. Vacant Housing Units Not Yet Occupied in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ERNTSLDUSQ176N

17. Vacant Housing Units for Sale in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ESALEUSQ176N

18. Total Housing Units in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ETOTALUSQ176N

19. Median Days on Market in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEDDAYONMARUS

20. Median Listing Price per Square Feet in the United States: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEDLISPRIPERSQUFEEUS

The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: Amarillo data was reported at 165.700 USD th in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 158.100 USD th for Jun 2018. United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: Amarillo data is updated quarterly, averaging 97.850 USD th from Jun 1990 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 165.700 USD th in Sep 2018 and a record low of 55.500 USD th in Jun 1990. United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: Amarillo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Association of Realtors. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EB007: Median Existing Home Price: by Metropolitan Area.

United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: Springfield, Illinois data was reported at 125.900 USD th in Mar 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 128.400 USD th for Dec 2017. United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: Springfield, Illinois data is updated quarterly, averaging 100.400 USD th from Mar 1990 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 113 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 143.100 USD th in Jun 2016 and a record low of 63.900 USD th in Sep 1990. United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: Springfield, Illinois data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Association of Realtors. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.EB007: Median Existing Home Price: by Metropolitan Area.

This dataset was obtained from the StatLib repository: https://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/~ltorgo/Regression/cal_housing.html

The target variable is the median house value for California districts, expressed in hundreds of thousands of dollars ($100,000).

This dataset was derived from the 1990 U.S. census, using one row per census block group. A block group is the smallest geographical unit for which the U.S. Census Bureau publishes sample data (a block group typically has a population of 600 to 3,000 people).

A household is a group of people residing within a home. Since the average number of rooms and bedrooms in this dataset are provided per household, these columns may take surprisingly large values for block groups with few households and many empty houses, such as vacation resorts.

The dataset can also be downloaded/loaded using the sklearn.datasets.fetch_california_housing function.

Acknowledgments

Pace, R. Kelley and Ronald Barry, Sparse Spatial Autoregressions, Statistics and Probability Letters, 33 (1997) 291-297

United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: South data was reported at 220.400 USD th in Mar 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 220.900 USD th for Dec 2017. United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: South data is updated quarterly, averaging 150.500 USD th from Mar 1989 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 117 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 229.300 USD th in Jun 2017 and a record low of 84.200 USD th in Dec 1990. United States Median Existing Home Price: MA: South data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Association of Realtors. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.EB007: Median Existing Home Price: by Metropolitan Area.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Seattle-Bellevue-Kent, WA (MSAD) (ATNHPIUS42644Q) from Q4 1975 to Q3 2025 about Seattle, WA, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.